跨考試核心字 1,640 字

verb 縮減；摘要 to reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

We need to abbreviate the five-page report into a concise two-page summary.

verb 縮短；省略 to make shorter in length or time, to shorten by omission of parts without sacrificing the essential meaning

In order to fit within the required time frame, the speaker had to abbreviate her presentation by condensing the content and skipping some non-essential details.

verb 忍受；容忍 tolerate or endure something unpleasant

Even though the weather was terrible, she had to abide the conditions and continue with the outdoor event.

verb 留居；暫住 to remain or stay in a place

After a long day of hiking, we found a comfortable spot by the river and decided to abide there for the night.

verb 廢除；廢止 To officially end or stop something, especially an organization or law.

The government decided to abolish the outdated tax system and implement a more fair and efficient one.

verb 終止；撤銷 To put an end to.

The committee voted to abolish the outdated policy.

noun 原住民；土著 an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

The aboriginals of Australia have a rich cultural heritage that they have been preserving for thousands of years.

adjective 原住民的；原生的 characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

The aboriginal people of Australia have a rich cultural heritage that dates back tens of thousands of years.

noun 墮胎；人工流產 termination of pregnancy; a medical procedure to end a pregnancy

After finding out about her pregnancy, she decided to have an abortion because she was not ready to have a child.

noun 終止妊娠（含社會爭議意涵） the intentional termination of a pregnancy; a controversial and often emotional topic in politics and society

The debate over abortion rights often leads to heated discussions between those who believe in a woman’s right to choose and those who believe in the sanctity of life.

verb 大量存在；充斥 exist in large numbers or amounts; be plentiful

During the summer, the beaches abound with tourists enjoying the sunshine and waves.

verb 充滿活動；洋溢 be in a state of movement or action

The streets were abounding with people celebrating the festival.

adjective 突然的；急促的 Having sudden changes in the subject and containing sharp transitions.

The movie had an abrupt ending, leaving the audience shocked and wanting more.

adjective 唐突的；無禮的 Unexpectedly rude or brief in conversation without any intention.

The customer was taken aback by the abrupt response from the salesperson who rudely dismissed their inquiry.

noun 抽象化；抽象概念 the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances

The painter’s use of abstraction allowed her to express emotions more powerfully than with realistic depictions.

noun 出神；沉思 the state of preoccupation with something abstract or non-material

His abstraction with the idea of utopia prevented him from taking action in the real world.

adjective 荒謬的；荒唐的 completely unreasonable or ridiculous

It would be absurd to wear a bikini in a blizzard.

noun 大量；豐富 a very large quantity of something

After a successful harvest, the farmer had an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables.

noun （化學）元素豐度；含量比例 (chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth’s crust to the total mass of the earth’s crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million

The abundance of oxygen in the earth's crust is approximately 46.6%, making it the most abundant element.

adjective 豐富的；充裕的 existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

The garden was filled with abundant flowers, creating a beautiful and colorful display.

verb 加速（使物加快） cause to move faster

The race car driver stepped on the accelerator to accelerate the car’s speed around the track.

verb 加速（自身加快） move faster

The sports car was able to accelerate to 60 miles per hour in just a few seconds.

adjective 易懂的；平易近人的 capable of being understood; comprehensible

The teacher made sure to use accessible language so that all the students could understand the lesson.

adjective 可進入的；無障礙的 capable of being reached or entered

The new building has ramps and elevators to make it easily accessible for people with disabilities.

noun 配件；附加裝置 an additional object or device that enhances or increases the capability of a main device or system

She purchased a wireless headset as an accessory to her phone, allowing her to answer calls hands-free.

noun 共犯；從犯 a person who assists someone else in committing a crime, either before or after the crime

Detective Johnson arrested Mike, who was an accessory to the bank robbery, for providing the getaway vehicle.

noun 喝采；熱烈讚揚 enthusiastic approval or praise

The entire audience rose to their feet, giving a thunderous acclaim to the musician's captivating performance.

verb 公開稱讚；大力讚揚 praise enthusiastically and publicly

The talented young musician received great acclaim for his captivating performance at the concert.

noun 授予；給予（權利） the act of granting rights

The landlord received the keys of the property in accordance with the rental agreement.

noun 一致；符合 concurrence of opinion

The committee members reached an accordance on the final decision.

adverb 因此；從而 as a result of what has been said or done; consequently

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adverb 相應地；照此 in accordance with what is expected or fitting

She completed all the tasks assigned to her and was rewarded accordingly.

adjective 須負責的；需說明的 being responsible for one’s actions and able to explain them

After the project failed, the manager was held accountable and had to explain why the team missed the deadline.

noun 說明；解釋（財務） an explanation that reveals the underlying reasons for something, often used in a financial or business context

The accounting department provided a detailed accounting of the company’s finances, highlighting the sources of income and the areas where expenses could be reduced.

noun 會計；會計學 a system that provides financial information in numerical form

The accounting department of the company prepares financial statements, such as the balance sheet and income statement, which provide a numerical summary of the company’s financial performance.

verb 累積；堆積 to gather or collect, often in gradual degrees; heap up

I have to clean my closet because over the years, I have accumulated so much clothing that I no longer have any space to store them.

noun 累積；積聚過程 the process of collecting or gathering together a large amount of something

The accumulation of wealth can be achieved through careful saving and investing over time.

noun 積累物；一大堆 a mass or group of things that are gathered or considered as a whole

The accumulation of books in her study was impressive, showcasing her love for literature.

noun 指控；指責 a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

During the trial, the prosecution presented several pieces of evidence to support their accusation that the defendant committed the crime.

noun 正式控訴；罪名 a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person

During the trial, the defense attorney presented evidence to refute the accusation of theft against his client.

verb 使習慣；使適應 To make someone or something become used to a new environment, situation, or habit.

After moving to a new country, it took some time for Jane to become accustom to the different customs and language.

noun 痤瘡；青春痘 a skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands and characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads

The teenager was embarrassed about her acne, so she started using a daily face cleanser recommended by her dermatologist.

noun 收購；習得 the act of acquiring something, such as a skill or possession

The company made a strategic acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market presence.

noun 所取得之物；新增資產 something that has been acquired

After years of hard work, he finally made the acquisition of his dream house.

noun 社會運動人士；倡議者 a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change

The activist protested outside of the government building, demanding change in the healthcare system.

adjective 倡議的；推動社會改革的 supporting or advocating for political or social change through direct action

A group of climate activists staged a protest outside the government building to demand action on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

adjective 急性的；急發的 having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

The patient presented with acute chest pain, shortness of breath, and a rapid heart rate, indicating a possible cardiac emergency.

adjective 劇烈的；強烈的 extremely sharp or intense

The pain in my chest was so acute that it took my breath away.

noun （生理）感官適應；調節 (physiology) the adjustment of the eyes or other sense organs to varying degrees of light or other external conditions

As she stepped out of the dark cinema into the bright sunlight, her eyes went through a quick adaptation to the change in light intensity.

noun 適應；改編 the process of changing to better suit new conditions or environment

The chameleon’s adaptation to the environment was remarkable, as it changed its color to match the tree bark perfectly.

noun 成癮者；上癮者 someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance, and sudden stopping the use of that substance can cause withdrawal symptoms

After years of heavy smoking, Mark became an addict, relying on cigarettes to get through his day. When he tried to quit cold turkey, he experienced intense withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, and intense cravings.

verb 使成癮；使上癮 to make someone or oneself become dependent on something, especially a narcotic drug

After being prescribed painkillers for his injury, John gradually became addict and started relying on them to function.

noun 成癮；上癮 a compulsive need or intense desire to do or have something, often accompanied by a lack of control

Despite knowing the harmful effects, John couldn't resist the temptation and continued to indulge in his gambling addiction, risking his financial stability and personal relationships.

noun 調整；修正 the process of making small changes to something to improve it or make it fit better

After trying on the jacket, I needed to make some adjustments to the sleeve length and the fit around my waist.

noun 增減金額；補正 an amount that is added or subtracted based on specific circumstances or conditions that apply

After reviewing my expenses, I made an adjustment to my budget by decreasing my restaurant allowance and increasing my grocery allowance.

adjective 行政的；管理事務的 related to the work of managing a company or organization, including organizing its activities and supervising its employees.

As the administrative assistant, Sarah was responsible for scheduling meetings, coordinating employee attendance, and managing office supplies.

adjective 行政管理的；組織管理的 relating to the organization and management of a government, business, or institution.

In his role as an administrative assistant, John is responsible for scheduling meetings, managing correspondence, and maintaining records for the company.

noun 行政人員；主管 a person who manages or supervises a government agency or department

The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency implemented new regulations to reduce pollution in the city.

noun （法律）遺產管理人 a legal representative appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of a deceased person who did not specify an executor or write a will

After the death of his uncle, John became the administrator of his estate as he did not leave behind a will or an appointed executor.

noun 海軍上將；艦隊司令 the person in charge of a group of ships; in the navy this may be a rank within its own right or part of a wider rank, such as rear admiral or admiral of the fleet

The admiral led a fleet of battleships into battle against the enemy navy.

noun 蛺蝶（色彩鮮豔的蝴蝶） a type of butterfly with bright colors and distinctive patterns

As I walked through the garden, a graceful admiral fluttered by, its vibrant orange and black wings contrasting beautifully with the green foliage.

noun 青少年期；青春期 the period of life when a person develops from a child into an adult, which includes the teenage years and early twenties

During adolescence, teenagers go through a lot of changes, physically and emotionally.

noun 青春期身心變化 the physical and psychological changes that occur during puberty, including growth spurts, hormonal changes, and the development of sexual characteristics

During adolescence, teenagers may experience sudden changes in their mood and behavior due to hormonal changes.

adjective 青春期的；青少年的 relating to or characteristic of adolescence

The adolescent years are often a time of great change and self-discovery.

noun 青少年；青春期的人 a young person who is between puberty and adulthood

During his adolescent years, he struggled to fit in with his peers while also trying to discover his own identity.

verb 深愛；疼愛 to love or admire someone or something very much

She adores her little sister and spends hours playing with her.

adjective 不利的；有害的 contrary to your interests or welfare

The adverse weather conditions made it impossible for the farmers to harvest their crops on time.

adjective 相反方向的；逆向的 in an opposing direction

The wind blew adverse to the direction we wanted to sail.

adjective 顧問性的；諮詢的 giving advice

During the pandemic, the government issued an advisory recommending citizens to stay at home and practice social distancing.

noun 公告；警示通知 an announcement that advises or warns the public of a potential threat

The weather advisory warned residents to stay indoors during the upcoming hurricane.

noun 倡導者；支持者 a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy

The environmentalist advocates for the protection of endangered species.

noun 辯護律師；代言人 a person who pleads for another person, as in a legal or ecclesiastical court

The lawyer acted as an advocate for her client, arguing for their innocence in front of the judge.

adjective 美學的；審美的 relating to the philosophy of beauty and taste, especially in art

The art gallery showcased a variety of aesthetic works, from abstract paintings to minimalist sculptures.

adjective 有美感的；重視美的 having a sense of beauty; characterized by a love of beauty

The art gallery showcased a stunning collection of aesthetic paintings and sculptures.

adjective 深情的；慈愛的 displaying affection; fond or loving

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 充滿愛意的；溫情的 having or showing warm feelings or affection towards others

My aunt is extremely affectionate towards her grandchildren and showers them with hugs and kisses.

verb 加入；附屬於 join an organization or group as a member or partner

After completing her degree in marketing, Sarah decided to affiliate herself with a prominent advertising agency.

verb 隸屬；掛名於 be officially attached or connected to an organization

As a small business owner, it was important for me to affiliate with a reputable industry association to enhance my credibility and gain access to valuable resources.

verb 鄭重聲明；斷言 declare or state solemnly and formally as true

During the trial, the witness will affirm that she saw the defendant at the crime scene.

verb 證實；確認 establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

The witness's testimony affirmed the defendant's innocence.

noun 議程；日程 a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

I suggest we create an agenda before the meeting so that we can cover all the important points.

noun 議事項目；議程表 a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)

Before the meeting started, the chairperson distributed a copy of the agenda to everyone in attendance.

noun 挑釁；侵略行為 the act of initiating hostilities or attacking someone or something

The football player was known for his aggression on the field, often starting fights with opposing players.

noun 攻擊性；好戰傾向 the tendency to act in a hostile way, often with violent intent

The hostility shown by the football fans towards the opposing team was a clear display of aggression.

noun 極度痛苦；煎熬 Intense mental or physical suffering

She was doubled over in agony after the accident.

noun 劇痛；苦不堪言 A state of acute and persistent pain

After twisting her ankle, Mary lay on the ground in agony as she waited for the ambulance to arrive.

adjective 農業的；農耕的 related to or involved in agriculture or farming, such as planting and harvesting crops or raising livestock

John’s family has been in the agricultural business for generations. They raise crops and livestock on their farm and sell them at the local farmer’s market.

adjective 農村的；鄉村的 related to rural areas, such as the countryside or small towns and villages

The agricultural fair in the small town showcased locally grown produce and livestock.

adjective 無懈可擊的；滴水不漏的 having no weak points

The airtight alibi presented by the suspect convinced the jury of his innocence.

adjective 密封的；不透氣的 not allowing air or gas to pass in or out

The container for storing perishable goods must be airtight to prevent them from spoiling.

noun 氣道；呼吸道 the passages through which air enters and exits the body

During an asthma attack, the airway becomes narrower and it gets difficult to breathe.

noun 通風管道；通氣孔 a duct that provides ventilation, such as in mines

In hazardous underground mines, airways ensure that fresh air is pumped into the tunnels.

noun 走道；通道 a passageway between seating areas, as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle, or between areas of shelves of goods, as in stores

I always choose an aisle seat when I fly, as it allows me to easily stretch my legs.

noun （教堂）側廊 a part of a church that is divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns

The bride walked down the aisle of the church, guided by her father as all eyes in the congregation turned toward her.

noun 代數；代數學 a branch of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulas and equations

In order to solve the equation 2x + 5 = 15, you will need to use algebra to isolate x and find its value.

noun 代數運算；廣義算術 the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

In order to solve complex equations, students must have a solid understanding of algebra.

noun 外國人；外僑 a person who comes from a foreign country

When Maria moved to the United States from Spain, she was an alien until she obtained her green card.

noun 格格不入者；外來者 anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

The astronaut felt like an alien on the foreign planet, unsure of the strange surroundings and the alien creatures that surrounded him.

verb 移轉（財產）；讓渡 to transfer ownership or property

John decided to alienate one of his rental properties to his daughter as a gift.

verb 疏遠；使感到孤立 to make someone feel isolated or unfriendly

Her constant humiliation and criticism alienated her from her friends and family.

verb 聲稱；指稱（未經證實） to state or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong, but without providing proof

During the trial, the prosecution will allege that the defendant stole the valuable artwork.

adjective 過敏性的；由過敏引起的 caused by or relating to an allergy

She broke out in hives after eating shellfish, which indicated that she might be allergic to it.

adjective 對……過敏的 having an allergy or excessive sensitivity, especially to a specific substance

He couldn’t eat peanuts because he was allergic to them.

noun 過敏反應；過敏症 An abnormal reaction of the immune system to a substance, especially a particular food, pollen, or dust, resulting in itching, sneezing, or wheezing.

After eating shrimp, Sarah experienced an allergic reaction, with redness and swelling on her face.

noun 過敏體質；過敏症狀 A condition that causes discomfort or illness to a person when they eat or come into contact with a particular substance.

Sarah has an allergy to peanuts, so she experiences severe itching and swelling when she accidentally consumes any food containing peanuts.

noun 聯盟；同盟協議 a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim

The military alliance between the United States and South Korea aims to maintain peace and security in the Korean peninsula.

noun 聯盟組織；同盟國 an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

The alliance formed between the two companies helped them to overcome competition and gain a larger market share.

noun 鱷魚皮革 leather made from the hide of an alligator.

He bought a new pair of boots made from alligator.

noun 短吻鱷；美洲鱷 either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles, having shorter and broader snouts.

The swamp was filled with alligators basking in the sun.

verb 分配；撥款 to give a specific amount of time, money, etc. to someone or something for a specific purpose

The company plans to allocate $1 million towards research and development next year.

verb 指定配給；正式分派 to officially determine that something should be given to a specific person

The company will allocate funds for employee bonuses at the end of the year.

noun 盟友；同盟者 an associate who provides cooperation or assistance

During the war, the two countries became allies, collaborating closely on military strategies and sharing resources.

noun 盟國；友邦 a friendly nation

During the war, Country A became a strong ally of Country B, providing military support and resources.

verb 改變；修改 to change something, or make something different

She decided to alter her appearance by dyeing her hair pink.

verb 調整；更動 to make changes or modifications to something

Alice decided to alter her dress by shortening the hem and adding sequins to give it a more glamorous look.

noun 代替者；代理人 someone who takes the place of another person or acts as a substitute

Samantha was sick, so her colleague acted as her alternate during the meeting.

adjective 交替的；輪流的 happening or appearing in turns; first one and then the other

The teacher asked the students to form two straight lines, with each student in one row taking turns to alternate as the leader of their group.

noun 模糊性；含糊不清 unclearness or confusion caused by having more than one meaning

The ambiguity in the contract allowed for multiple interpretations, leading to a legal dispute between the two parties.

noun 歧義；多義詞句 a word, phrase, or statement that has more than one meaning and the meaning cannot be determined from its context

The politician’s ambiguous statement about the new policy left everyone uncertain about its implications.

adjective 模稜兩可的；含糊的 having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

The politician’s speech was so ambiguous that no one was sure what he meant.

adjective 意義不明確的；曖昧的 unclear or vague in meaning; open to multiple interpretations; deliberately vague or evasive

The politician’s ambiguous response to the journalist’s question only added more confusion to the already complex issue at hand.

verb 修正；修改 set straight or right

After getting feedback from his supervisor, he amended the proposal to include additional details and clarify his proposal.

verb 改善；彌補過失 make better

He amended his mistake by apologizing to his colleague.

adjective 充裕的；寬敞的 large enough, spacious, or abundant

The picnic basket was filled with ample amounts of delicious food and drinks, satisfying everyone's hunger and thirst.

adjective 足夠的；綽綽有餘的 sufficient or more than enough in size, amount, or capacity

They had ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

verb 放大（聲音）；擴音 to increase the strength of a sound; make it louder

The DJ used a powerful speaker system to amplify the music and get the crowd dancing.

verb 補充說明；擴大闡述 to add to the information given in something

During the presentation, the speaker used visual aids to amplify the key points and make them easier to understand.

noun 類比；比喻 a comparison that highlights a similarity between two things

To explain the concept humorously, he used the analogy of a child wiping off his mouth and hands after eating ice cream, which is similar to computer cleaning up its memory space.

noun 類推；相似推論 an idea that if two things are alike in some ways they are probably alike in other ways

Drawing an analogy between the human mind and a computer, it can be said that just as a computer can easily filter out unnecessary data, we can train our mind to reject harmful thoughts.

adjective 分析性的；邏輯性的 using a logical method of thinking about something in order to understand it, especially by examining all the individual parts

When solving a complex math problem, it is best to approach it in an analytical manner, breaking it down into smaller steps to comprehend and solve it effectively.

adjective 科學分析的；系統性的 using scientific analysis in order to find out about something

The forensic investigator used analytical techniques to analyze the evidence found at the crime scene.

noun 船錨；錨 a mechanical device that is dropped from a boat to prevent it from moving

The sailor dropped the anchor into the water to keep the boat from drifting away.

verb 拋錨；固定停泊 to use an anchor to prevent a boat from moving

Before heading out to sea, the captain dropped the anchor to ensure the boat stayed in place.

verb 使生動；賦予活力 to make someone or something more active or lively

The energetic music animated the crowd, and everyone started dancing.

adjective 有生命的；活著的 having the qualities of life; alive or living

The children were excitedly watching the parade as the floats, filled with colorful animated characters, passed by.

noun 惱怒；不耐煩 the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

After multiple phone calls from telemarketers during dinner, Samantha couldn’t hide her annoyance and yelled at the next caller.

noun 討厭的人；令人煩惱的事 an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating

My co-worker is always interrupting me when I’m trying to work, making him a great annoyance.

adjective 無特色的；缺乏個性的 not known or lacking marked individuality

A benevolent stranger left an anonymous gift on her doorstep.

adjective 匿名的；身分不明的 having no known name or identity or known source

The anonymous tip led to the arrest of the suspect.

noun 會歌；校歌；國歌 a song of loyalty or devotion, often to a nation or school

The students sang the national anthem passionately during the flag-raising ceremony.

noun 讚美歌；聖歌 a song of praise, especially to God, a saint, or a nation

The national anthem of the United States is ’The Star-Spangled Banner’.

noun 抗生素 a medication that is used to kill harmful bacteria and cure bacterial infections

After being prescribed a course of antibiotics, John's ear infection cleared up within a week.

adjective 抗生素的；抗菌的 relating to or involving the use of antibiotics

After being prescribed an antibiotic for his sinus infection, John felt much better within a few days.

verb 預料；預期 realize or expect that something is likely to happen

As a detective, John had to anticipate the next move of the criminal in order to catch him.

verb 期待；盼望 feel excited or anxious about something that is going to happen

As the wedding day neared, Sarah couldn't help but anticipate seeing her groom at the altar.

noun 期待；興奮期盼 a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen in the near future

The anticipation was palpable as the crowd waited for the concert to begin.

noun 預期；預料 the act of predicting or expecting something

In anticipation of the upcoming storm, the residents of the coastal town were urged to evacuate the area.

adjective 古老的；古代的 belonging to or dating from a period long ago

When visiting her grandmother's house, Sally discovered an antique chest filled with delicate lace and elegant porcelain.

verb 仿舊；做舊 give an appearance of age to (a piece of furniture, decorative object, etc.)

To create an antique look, the carpenter distressed the edges of the wooden bookshelf and applied a dark stain to give it an aged appearance.

noun 反義詞 a word that means the opposite of another word

Hot is the antonym of cold.

adjective 適用的；相關的 relevant or appropriate

The safety guidelines were not applicable to the hazardous chemicals being used in the laboratory.

noun 學徒；見習生 A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages

As an apprentice carpenter, Jake spends his days learning from a master craftsman and gaining practical experience in woodworking.

verb 當學徒；拜師學藝 To work for someone in order to learn their trade

As an aspiring chef, Thomas took a job as an apprentice at a prestigious restaurant, where he learned culinary techniques from the experienced chefs.

adjective 大約的；約略的 not quite exact or correct, but close enough to be useful

I don't have the exact measurements, but I can give you an approximate estimate of the costs.

adjective 相近的；鄰近的 located or situated close together in time or space

The two houses are approximate to each other, making it easy for the neighbors to interact and socialize.

adjective 機靈的；反應敏捷的 Quick and resourceful mentally.

In a business meeting, she was apt at coming up with innovative solutions on the spot.

adjective 易於；傾向於 Naturally disposed towards (usually followed by `to’).

She is apt to get lost whenever she travels to a new city.

noun 考古學 the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

The archaeology team unearthed ancient pottery and tools at the dig site, providing valuable insights into the daily lives of our ancestors.

noun 檔案館；史料庫 a place where historical records and documents are stored

The national archive is responsible for preserving and organizing important historical records, such as government documents, photographs, and manuscripts, for future generations to study and learn from.

verb 存檔；歸檔 to store or place something in an archive

The museum decided to archive the antique documents to ensure their preservation for future generations.

noun 競技場域；領域；舞台 a particular environment or sphere of activity or work

The political arena can be quite competitive and unpredictable, with politicians vying for power and influence.

noun 競技場館；體育館 a large structure used for outdoor sports or entertainment events

The concert was held in a state-of-the-art arena with a seating capacity of over 20,000 people.

noun 武器；軍備 weapons considered collectively, such as guns, knives, and swords.

The military personnel were equipped with various arms including rifles, grenades, and combat knives.

noun 紋章；盾形徽章 heraldic bearings or insignia, such as a coat of arms.

The royal family proudly displayed their arms on their castle's entrance gate.

noun 陣列；有序排列 an orderly arrangement

The books on my shelf are arranged in an array according to their genres.

noun 天線陣列；定向排列 an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

To improve the reception of television signals, the antennas on top of the building were installed in a precise array, ensuring optimal directional coverage.

adjective 傲慢的；自大的；目中無人的 showing an offensive attitude of superiority or self-importance

The manager was so arrogant that she refused to listen to any ideas from her subordinates.

verb 用關節連接；接合 to unite or combine by means of joints

The skilled carpenter carefully articulated the different pieces of wood to create a sturdy and beautiful chair.

verb 清晰表達；明確說明 to express oneself clearly and effectively

During the interview, she was able to articulate her thoughts and experiences in a way that impressed the panel.

noun 驢；驢子 a donkey (an animal similar to a small horse)

The farmer rode his ass through the fields to collect hay.

noun 蠢人；笨蛋 a person who behaves or says foolish things

During the meeting, John continued to make inappropriate jokes and acted like a complete ass.

verb 攻擊；傷害；侵犯 physically or emotionally attack someone

The man was arrested for assault after attacking a woman on the street.

verb 言詞攻擊；抨擊 attack someone in speech or writing

The journalist committed an assault on the politician’s character in her latest article.

verb 聲稱；宣稱；堅持 state or affirm something confidently and forcefully

She asserted her innocence even though there was evidence against her.

verb 主張；斷言 declare or affirm as true, often formally or forcefully

In the court, the lawyer knew he had to assert his client’s innocence to the jury.

verb 評估；評量；評鑑 to evaluate or determine the quality, nature, ability, extent, or importance of something

Before starting a new project, the manager needs to assess the skills and abilities of each team member to guarantee the success of the project.

verb 估算（稅）；課稅估價 to determine the value of a property for taxation purposes

The county assessor will assess the value of the house for tax purposes.

noun 評估；考核；評鑑 the process of classifying someone or something based on their importance or value

The assessment of a student’s performance includes evaluating their understanding of the subject matter and their progress in the course.

noun 估值；市場估價 the value assigned to an asset in the market

After thorough assessment, the vintage car was appraised at a much higher value than the owner expected.

noun 作業；任務分配 the act of distributing something to a group of people or to specific locations

The teacher gave an assignment to each student in the class.

noun 派任；指定職務 the act of assigning someone to a particular role or position, usually without giving them a choice

The teacher gave us an assignment to write a 5-page essay on global warming.

noun 假設；推定 the act of assuming or taking for granted

John made the assumption that his sister would be home for dinner, so he prepared an extra place at the table.

noun 臆測；前提假設 a hypothesis that is taken for granted

Sarah made the assumption that her keys were on the kitchen counter, so she began searching for them there.

noun 氣喘；哮喘 A medical condition that affect the respiratory system, causing difficulty in breathing, chest tightness and shortness of breath; usually caused by allergies or exercise.

After playing basketball, Michael’s asthma acted up and he had to use his inhaler to breathe properly.

adverb 偏離方向；迷失 far from the intended target

After missing the exit, we were led astray and lost for hours before finding our way back to the main road.

adverb 走錯路；誤入歧途 away from the right path or direction

The hiker lost his way and wandered astray from the marked trail.

noun 天文學家 a person who studies the stars, planets, and other celestial objects

The astronomer used the telescope to observe the movement of the stars and planets.

noun 天文學 the scientific study of stars, planets, and other celestial objects

As an astronomy enthusiast, Sarah spends her nights stargazing through her telescope and noting the movements of the planets.

noun 課外體育活動 participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity

At the school, the students are encouraged to participate in athletics to promote overall physical fitness and team spirit.

noun 田徑運動；競技運動 an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

John participates in athletics to stay fit and compete with other athletes.

verb 達成；取得 achieve or accomplish something after some effort or struggle

After years of hard work and dedication, I was finally able to attain my dream job.

verb 達到；抵達（某程度） reach a certain point in time, level or condition

After years of hard work, Jenna finally attained her dream of becoming a doctor.

noun 出席；到場 the act of being present at a meeting or event.

Attendance at the conference was mandatory for all employees.

noun 出席人數；到場人數 the number of people present at a particular place or event.

The attendance at the conference exceeded all expectations, with over 500 participants from around the world.

noun 服務員；侍應人員 someone who waits on, tends to, or attends to the needs of another person

The flight attendant served refreshments to the passengers during the flight.

adjective 出席的；在場的 being present at a meeting, event, etc. attendant members of the congregation

During the board meeting, the CEO's personal assistant acted as the attendant, ensuring that all documents were distributed to the attendees and taking notes on behalf of the CEO.

noun 閣樓；屋頂夾層 a space or room at the top of a building, just under the roof, often used for storing things

After a long day of cleaning, I decided to go up to the attic and find some old photographs to reminisce about my childhood.

noun （俚）頭；腦袋 slang: the human head

He got hit on the attic and now he has a massive headache.

noun 律師；法律顧問 a person who is qualified and licensed to represent clients in legal matters, conducting lawsuits and providing legal advice

The attorney provided legal advice to his client on the due diligence requirements for the acquisition of a new business.

noun 代理人；受託人 a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters

Her attorney advised her to plead not guilty during the trial.

noun 辨別特徵；屬性 a concept used to distinguish objects or individuals from one another

In a job interview, attention to detail can be an important attribute that sets a candidate apart from others.

noun 特質；特性 a characteristic or quality of an entity or individual

His intelligence is a key attribute that sets him apart from others in his field.

noun 拍賣；競標會 a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder

The estate sale was conducted as an auction where bidders vied with each other to buy a rare painting by a local artist.

verb 拍賣；競標出售 to sell an item or property through a public auction

The house was sold through an auction to the highest bidder.

noun （財務）稽核；查帳 an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

The company’s accounting department was audited by an external CPA to ensure they were complying with accounting standards.

noun 審核；審查 a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation

The company conducts an annual audit of its financial statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with industry regulations.

noun 禮堂；大會堂；演講廳 a large room or hall used for performance or presentations, typically equipped with seating for an audience

The school's auditorium was packed with excited parents and students for the annual talent show.

adjective 真跡的；真品的 genuine and original, not counterfeit or copied

The art collector was pleased to find an authentic Picasso painting at the estate sale.

adjective 真實的；可靠的 based on fact and therefore reliable

The diary entry written by Anne Frank is considered an authentic piece of history as it provides firsthand information about the life of Jews during the Holocaust.

verb 授權；委任 give or delegate power or authority to

The CEO authorized the manager to sign the contract on behalf of the company.

verb 批准；核准 grant authorization or clearance for

The manager was authorized to make the final decision on the project budget.

verb 親筆簽名；簽署 to sign one’s own name on something, typically as a memento for someone else

After the concert, the fans lined up outside the stadium to get the singer’s autograph on their t-shirts.

noun 親筆簽名；手跡 something written by one’s own hand, especially a personalized signature

The famous cricket player spent hours autographing cricket bats for his fans after the match.

noun 自治；自主權 political independence; immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority

After their successful revolution, the country finally achieved autonomy from their former oppressor.

noun 獨立自主；自決 personal independence

When I turned 18, my parents granted me autonomy over my life, allowing me to make my own decisions and choices.

verb 轉開；移開（視線） turn away or aside

She averted her eyes when the gruesome scene appeared on the television.

verb 避免；防止 prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

She acted quickly to avert the accident.

noun 空軍航空部隊 the military component of a country’s air force

The aviation branch was responsible for carrying out the air strikes.

noun 航空；飛行術 the art, science, and operation of aircraft

The study of aviation has revolutionized the way we travel, making it faster and convenient to reach our desired destinations.

verb 令人敬畏；震懾 to inspire with awe

As she stood on top of the mountain, overlooking the breathtaking view, she was filled with awe.

noun 敬畏；讚嘆 a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

She watched in awe as the Olympic athlete broke the world record.

adjective 令人讚嘆的；極棒的 causing or constituting awe, awe-inspiring, amazing, magnificent, excellent, great, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, incredible, impressive, super, terrific, outstanding, remarkable, exceptional, first-class, first-rate, top-notch

The view of the Grand Canyon is an awesome sight that leaves visitors speechless.

adverb 暫時；一段時間 for a short period of time

I’ll be out of town for awhile, so please water my plants while I’m gone.

verb 過單身生活 lead a bachelor’s existence: to live as a single person, especially a man who is not married

After his last relationship ended, John decided to embrace the single life and lead a bachelor's existence, focusing on his career and personal growth.

noun 單身漢；未婚男子 a man who has never been married or is no longer married

After his divorce, John embraced the bachelor lifestyle, enjoying nights out with his friends and pursuing his own interests without any commitments.

noun 脊椎骨；脊柱 the series of bones that runs down the center of the back and protects the spinal cord

During the car accident, she suffered a fracture in her backbone, but luckily her spinal cord was not damaged.

noun 核心支柱；骨幹 the most important part of something, providing support and strength

In a successful team, trust and communication are the backbone of their collaborative efforts.

noun 徽章；識別章 a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth bearing a design or words, typically worn to identify or signify affiliation, rank, or membership in an organization.

The police officer proudly displayed his badge on his uniform.

verb 配戴徽章；頒授徽章 to furnish or decorate with a badge.

After completing the training program, each participant was badged with a certificate of achievement.

noun 投票；選票 the process of voting by marking and casting a vote on a ballot

The school’s Parent-Teacher Association organized a ballot to vote for the best plan of action to raise funds for the school library.

verb 投票；以選票表決 to vote in an election by marking and casting a ballot

In a democracy, every citizen has the right to ballot without fear of intimidation or discrimination.

noun 橫幅；布條 a long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

The company hung a colorful banner outside their store to draw attention to their grand opening.

noun 旗幟；旗幟標誌 a distinctive flag

During the parade, the patriotic group proudly carried their country's banner.

noun 宴會；盛宴 a well-prepared and greatly enjoyed meal

The bride and groom hosted a lavish banquet for their wedding reception, serving a delectable feast of gourmet dishes.

verb 設宴款待；舉辦宴席 to provide a feast or banquet

The royal family decided to banquet in celebration of their victory, with mouthwatering food and lavish decorations.

noun 野蠻人；蠻族 a member of a group considered to be uncivilized or primitive, especially in a historical context

The fierce barbarian tribes of ancient Europe were known for their brutal warfare and lack of sophisticated culture.

adjective 野蠻的；原始的 relating to or characteristic of a barbarian; unsophisticated

The tribe of barbarians lived in a primitive village, devoid of any modern amenities.

adjective 不毛的；貧瘠的 lacking vegetation or unable to support plants

The dry desert was barren, with nothing but sand dunes stretching as far as the eye could see.

adjective 無收穫的；荒廢的 not productive; unfruitful

After months of drought, the once fertile farmland became barren, with no crops able to grow.

noun 鱸魚；河鱸 a type of fish that can be found in rivers or the sea and is commonly used as food:

The fishermen caught a large bass and cooked it for dinner.

verb 分批處理；歸類 to group together or process in batches

The bakery had to batch the bread loaves together in order to efficiently load them into the oven.

noun 一批；一爐；一組 a collection of things or persons that are handled together

The bakery made a batch of fresh bread for the morning rush.

verb 猛打；重擊 strike against forcefully

The boxer delivered a powerful left hook, battering his opponent's jaw.

noun 麵糊 a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking

She whisked together the flour, eggs, and milk to make a smooth batter for the pancakes.

verb 美化；裝飾 make something more beautiful

She plan to beautify her garden by adding more flowers and plants to it.

verb 妝點；點綴 improve the appearance of something by adding adornments or colors

My sister likes to beautify her room by adding colorful curtains and paintings.

noun 嗶聲；蜂鳴聲 a short high electronic sound made by a machine or a car horn

Please leave your message after the beep.

verb 發出嗶聲；鳴叫 to make a short high electronic sound

The microwave beeps three times when the food is ready.

adjective 事先的；預先的 ahead of time; previous; being beforehand

She packed her suitcase beforehand so that she wouldn't be rushed before her flight.

adverb 提前；事先 in anticipation; ahead of time;

I always make a list of groceries beforehand to avoid forgetting anything at the store.

noun 代表（on behalf of） on behalf of - as the agent of or on behalf of someone else

John spoke on behalf of the team during the meeting.

noun 為了…利益（in behalf of） in behalf of - for the benefit or interest of someone

The lawyer spoke in behalf of his client during the court hearing.

noun 歸屬感；成員感 the state of being a member of a particular group or organization

She felt a sense of belonging when she joined the local community center and became actively involved in their events and initiatives.

noun 被接納的感受；融入感 the feeling of being connected or accepted in a certain place or environment

After moving to a new country, she found a sense of belonging in the local community by joining a neighborhood book club and making new friends.

noun 心愛的人；摯愛 a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

My grandmother was a beloved figure in our family, always bringing us together with her delicious cooking and warm embrace.

adjective 深愛的；摯愛的 loved very much

She was his beloved wife for over 50 years.

verb 無意透露；流露 reveal something unintentionally or unknowingly

She betrayed her true feelings about the situation when she let out a sigh of relief.

verb 背叛；出軌 be unfaithful to one’s partner by having sexual relations with someone else

It is not fair to betray your spouse by having an affair with your coworker.

noun 飲料；飲品 a drink, especially one other than water; a liquid suitable for drinking

At the party, guests were offered a selection of beverages including soda, beer, wine, and juice.

verb 當心；謹防 to be cautious and careful because something may be dangerous or harmful

Beware of the dog; it has a tendency to bite unfamiliar people.

noun 偏見；偏頗 a partiality that makes someone unable to judge fairly

The newspaper article clearly showed bias as it only presented one side of the story, ignoring important facts that would have provided a more balanced perspective.

noun 斜紋；斜裁（布料） a diagonal line or cut across a fabric’s grain, not at a right angle with either of the edges

When sewing a dress, make sure to cut the fabric on the bias to create a beautiful drape and flow.

adjective 雙邊的；雙方的 affecting or undertaken by two parties

The bilateral trade agreement between the two countries will benefit both of their economies.

adjective 兩側對稱的；左右對稱 having identical parts on each side of an axis

When studying biology, it is important to understand that humans have bilateral symmetry, meaning the right side of the body is identical to the left side.

adjective 生物學的；生物性的 related to the study of living organisms and their processes

In her biology class, Sarah conducted various biological experiments to study the effects of different environments on plant growth.

adjective 與生物特性相關的 relating to the characteristics and phenomena of living organisms

In order to study the effects of pollution on aquatic life, the scientists conducted a series of biological experiments in the lab that involved observing the behavior and growth of different species of fish.

adjective 奇異的；怪誕的 very strange or unusual; weird

The circus performer swallowed a sword while riding a unicycle, which was a bizarre and captivating sight.

noun （草的）葉片；草葉 a thin, flat leaf of grass

The sharp blade of grass cut through the air as the lawnmower passed over it.

noun 刀刃；刀片 the thin, flat cutting part of a tool or weapon

The chef skillfully sliced through the ingredients with a sharp blade.

verb 猛擊；強力衝擊 strike or hit something hard

He was able to blast away the concrete with his heavy-duty drill.

noun 爆炸聲；轟然巨響 a sudden and very loud noise

The blast from the fireworks startled the neighborhood and set off car alarms.

noun 天空閃光；流星亮光 a bright light that is momentarily seen in the sky

As we lay on the field, a shooting star blazed across the night sky

noun （樹上的）路標刻記；標誌刻痕 a visible mark made on a tree by cutting the bark and exposing the wood

The forest rangers marked the trail with blazes on the trees, ensuring hikers could easily find their way.

noun 漂白效果；白化程度 the whiteness that results from bleaching

After soaking the stained shirt in bleach, it regained its original whiteness.

noun 漂白劑 a substance used for whitening fabrics, paper, and hair

After accidentally spilling red wine on her white dress, she used bleach to remove the stain and restore its original color.

noun 污點；汙漬 a mark or stain that spoils the appearance of something

She accidentally spilled coffee on her white shirt, leaving an unsightly blot.

noun 污名；醜聞 a shameful or embarrassing act or event

His arrest for shoplifting was a blot on his previously clean record

adjective 鈍的；不鋒利的 not sharp, used of a knife or other blade

The blunt knife struggled to cut through the tough steak.

adjective 直言不諱的；坦率的 direct and without subtlety or evasion, characterized by directness in manner or speech

After weeks of vague excuses, she decided to be blunt with him and tell him that their relationship was over.

verb 使模糊；使不清晰 to make something unclear, hazy, or less distinct

The artist used a brush to blur the edges of the painting, giving it a dreamlike quality.

verb 弄髒；塗抹 to smudge or soil by smudging

While painting, she accidentally reached across the canvas and blur the fresh colors together.

adverb 整體地；完全地 completely; wholly

He was bodily exhausted after running the marathon.

adjective 身體的；肉體的 relating to the body or belonging to the body

She suffered a bodily injury while playing tennis.

noun 保鑣；護衛 a person hired to protect someone, especially a celebrity or high-ranking public figure

The famous actor always travels with a bodyguard to ensure his safety and privacy.

noun 護衛隊；警衛團 a group of people employed to protect someone important

The celebrity arrived at the event with a team of bodyguards who meticulously scanned the surroundings for any potential threats.

noun 螺栓；螺釘 a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener

Please use a wrench to tighten the bolt holding the metal railing.

noun 門閂；鎖舌 the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key

She inserted the key and turned it, and the bolt clicked as the lock released.

noun 獎金；紅利 an additional payment given to an employee as a reward for doing their job well

After exceeding her sales target for the quarter, Sarah received a generous bonus that allowed her to take her dream vacation

noun 分紅；保險紅利 a payment made to the customers of an insurance company from its profits

After years of being a loyal customer, I finally received a bonus from my insurance company as a thank-you for my continued business.

noun 帆桁；吊桿 a pole used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring, which can be horizontal or vertical

The sailor tightened the boom to catch the wind and make the boat move faster.

noun 巨響；轟隆聲 a deep, prolonged, loud noise

The sudden boom of thunder frightened the children and shook the windows of the house.

verb 提升；增加；促進 to increase or raise something

John worked hard to boost his sales numbers.

verb 從下方推起；托舉 to push or shove something upwards from below or behind

I boosted him up to the window so he could escape the fire

noun 攤位；小攤 a small shop or stall at a fair or market, used for selling goods or providing entertainment

At the county fair, we stopped by a booth selling handmade crafts and jewelry.

noun 小隔間；包廂 a small enclosed area, separated from a larger space for a specific purpose, such as voting or privacy

At the county fair, I visited the photo booth and took some fun pictures with my friends.

noun 無聊；百無聊賴 the state of being bored; a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of interest or occupation

After finishing all her work and having nothing else to do, Sarah fell prey to a creeping sense of boredom.

noun 厭倦感；乏味感 the feeling of being bored by something tedious

After hours of listening to the monotonous lecture, boredom set in and I struggled to stay awake.

noun 乳房；胸部 either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

The mother cradled her sleeping baby in the warmth of her bosom.

noun 胸懷；胸膛 a person’s chest or breasts

The baby snuggled comfortably against its mother's bosom.

noun 林蔭大道；寬闊街道 a wide street or thoroughfare, often with trees or grassy areas on either side

As I strolled down the boulevard, I admired the elegant architecture and enjoyed the shade provided by the rows of towering trees.

noun 極限；界限 the greatest possible degree of something

He was bound by his determination to succeed.

adjective 必然的；幾乎確定的 very likely; almost certain to happen

With all the rain we've been getting, it's bound to flood soon.

noun 邊界；界線 a line determining the limits of an area

The boundary between the two countries is marked by a long fence.

noun 極限；界限 the greatest possible degree or extent of something

In order to fully explore his creativity, the artist pushed the boundaries of traditional painting techniques by experimenting with unconventional materials and methods.

noun 義和團拳民 a member of a Chinese secret society that practiced martial arts and led a rebellion in 1900 against foreign interests in China

During the Boxer Rebellion, the Boxers sought to rid their country of foreign influences and protect Chinese traditions.

noun 支撐器；護具；支架 a support that steadies or strengthens something else

I had to wear a brace on my ankle after twisting it during the sports game.

noun 一對；兩件 two items of the same kind

I need to buy a brace of pheasants for the banquet

noun 廣博；博學 the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

As a professor of philosophy, Dr. Johnson's breadth of knowledge allows him to effortlessly teach courses on ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

noun 寬度；幅度 the extent of something from side to side

The breadth of the river was too wide to cross without a bridge.

noun 崩潰；精神衰竭 a mental or physical collapse

After months of stress and lack of sleep, she experienced a complete breakdown and had to take a leave of absence from work.

noun 細目分析；分類說明 an analysis or classification into separate and distinct categories based on a particular criteria

During the budget presentation, the financial analyst provided a breakdown of the company's expenses by category.

noun 突破；突破防線 a penetration of a barrier, such as an enemy’s defense

The military strategists devised a clever plan that resulted in a breakthrough in the enemy's heavily fortified defense, allowing our troops to advance.

noun 重大突破；突破性發現 making an important discovery or sudden advance

After years of extensive research, the scientists finally made a breakthrough in finding a cure for cancer.

noun 分手；關係破裂 the termination or disintegration of a relationship (between persons or nations)

After months of fighting and growing apart, Emily and Jake decided it was time for a breakup.

noun 瓦解；崩解 coming apart

The couple's breakup was inevitable after years of growing apart and constant arguments.

noun 邊緣；關鍵時刻 the limit beyond which something happens or changes

She was on the brink of giving up, but then she received an unexpected phone call with good news.

noun 邊沿；崖邊 a region marking a boundary

The hikers stood on the brink of the cliff, gazing down at the expansive valley below.

verb 擴大；拓展 to increase the width or extent of something

The company plans to broaden its market by expanding to other countries.

verb 開闊；變寬廣 to become wider or more extensive

The art teacher decided to broaden the students’ horizons by introducing them to different art forms and styles from around the world.

noun 宣傳冊；小冊子 a small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service

The travel agency handed out brochures to potential customers, showcasing different vacation destinations and their exclusive packages.

noun 直火烘烤；炙烤 cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

I like to broil my steaks for a crispy crust on the outside while keeping the center juicy.

verb 炙烤；直火烤 cook (food) by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

I love to broil salmon fillets in my oven with a little bit of olive oil and sea salt until they’re perfectly crisp and flaky.

noun 青銅；銅錫合金 an alloy made of copper and tin, sometimes with other elements

The sculptor created a beautiful statue using bronze, which gave it a rich and lustrous appearance.

noun 青銅雕像；銅製品 a sculpture or object made from bronze

The talented artist crafted a stunning bronze statue of a warrior.

noun 高湯；肉湯 a liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered, used as a basis for soup or for making sauces and gravy

She slowly poured the hot chicken broth into the bowl and stirred it, creating a fragrant steam that made her mouth water.

noun 清湯；原汁湯 a thin soup made of meat or fish or vegetable stock

The homemade chicken broth was simmered for hours and was rich in flavor.

noun 兄弟情誼；手足情 the feeling or relationship between brothers

Growing up, my two brothers and I always had a strong sense of brotherhood, supporting each other through thick and thin.

noun 四海一家；博愛精神 the concept or belief that all men should treat each other like brothers

The organization promotes brotherhood and unity among men of all cultures and backgrounds.

noun 瘀傷；瘀青 an injury that results in discoloration but does not break the skin

After falling off his bike, he showed off his bruise as a badge of honor.

verb 使瘀傷；挫傷 injure the underlying soft tissue or bone without breaking the skin

After falling down the stairs, she had a large bruise on her leg.

noun 龐大體積；巨大質量 the property of something that is great in size or magnitude

The construction workers used cranes and bulldozers to move the bulk of the rocks and debris from the demolition site.

noun 大部分；主體 the main part or largest quantity of something

She purchased the bulk of the groceries for the party.

adjective 龐大笨重的；不便攜帶的 awkwardly large or heavy

Ryan struggled to carry the bulky boxes up the stairs.

adjective 占空間的；笨重的 taking up much space, typically inconveniently; large and unwieldy

He struggled to fit the bulky suitcase into the overhead compartment of the airplane.

verb 恐嚇；霸凌；欺負 discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate

The boy used to bully his classmates at school by constantly taunting them and belittling them in front of others.

noun 惡霸；霸凌者 a cruel and brutal person

A group of bullies intimidated the younger students at school, stealing their lunch money and threatening physical harm.

noun 官僚制度；繁文縟節 a form of government that is characterized by complex procedures, hierarchical structures, and numerous rules and regulations that often slow down decision making and progress.

In the example of a bureaucracy, a local council has to pass a proposal through multiple committees and layers of approval before implementing a new policy, causing delays and inefficiency.

noun 官僚體系；行政官員群 the group of nonelective officials who manage a government or organization

The paperwork and approval process for my simple business proposal took so long due to the bureaucracy in the organization.

noun 官僚；行政人員 an official who works by following official rules and procedures of a bureaucracy, often without showing concern for people affected by those rules

The bureaucrat refused to help the woman in distress because it was against the rules, even though it would have been the right thing to do.

noun 埋藏；掩埋 the act of hiding or putting something underground, often to keep it hidden or protected

The burial of the time capsule took place in the school’s courtyard on the last day of the academic year.

noun 葬禮；下葬 the act or ceremony of burying a dead body in a grave

The burial ceremony was held in the deceased’s hometown and was attended by a large number of mourners.

noun 繞道手術；血管繞接 a medical procedure to redirect blood flow or bypass a blocked vessel

The surgeon performed a bypass to create an alternate route for blood flow, bypassing the blocked coronary artery.

verb 繞過；規避；忽視 to ignore a rule or official authority

The rebels decided to bypass the checkpoint and find an alternate route to their destination.

noun 咖啡因 a stimulant drug that is found in coffee and tea and is responsible for their stimulating effects.

After a long night of studying, Sarah relied on the power of caffeine to stay awake during her morning lecture.

noun 鈣；鈣質 An essential mineral that the body needs to build and maintain strong bones. It is also important for heart health, nerve function, and muscle function.

Growing children require sufficient intake of calcium to develop healthy bones and teeth.

noun 書法；美術字 the art of producing decorative handwriting

My sister has amazing calligraphy skills and she always makes beautiful invitations for our family events.

noun 卡路里；熱量單位 A unit of measurement for energy in food. It is defined as the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

I burned 500 calories during my morning run.

noun 潛力；處理能力 the potential of something to be treated in a particular way

The new software has the capability to handle large amounts of data efficiently.

noun 能力；才能 the quality or ability to do something

Despite her young age, Lucy demonstrated her capability to lead by effectively managing the team and achieving remarkable results.

noun 膠囊；小容器 a small container, often in the shape of a cylinder, used for holding small objects or medication

I always carry a capsule of pain reliever in my wallet in case of emergency.

noun 囊膜；包囊（解剖） a structure that surrounds and protects a part of the body, such as a joint or an organ

The doctor found a capsule of fluid surrounding my knee joint.

adjective 全神貫注的；被吸引的 giving or showing complete attention to something

During the captivating movie, everyone in the theater was a captive audience, fully engrossed in the story unfolding on the screen.

noun 俘虜；被囚者 a person who is confined, especially as a prisoner of war

The soldiers managed to rescue the captives from the enemy camp.

noun 奴役；被奴役狀態 the state of being a slave

After being captured, the explorers were forced into captivity and made to work on the plantation.

noun 囚禁；被監禁狀態 the state of being imprisoned

After being captured by the enemy, the soldiers were held in captivity for months.

noun 紙板；厚紙板 a stiff, moderately thick paperboard, often used for packaging or in construction

I need some cardboard to build a model of the Eiffel Tower for my school project.

adjective 缺乏個性的；平板的 having little or no depth of personality or character

In the play, his portrayal of the villain was so cardboard that the audience struggled to connect with the character

adjective 基數的；表示數量的 being or denoting a numerical quantity without specifying a position in a sequence

There are six eggs in the basket and the cardinal number is 6.

noun 基數；集合的元素個數 the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order

The cardinality of the set {1,2,3} is 3, whereas the cardinality of the empty set is 0.

adjective 無憂無慮的；輕鬆的 having no worries or troubles

After completing her exams, she felt so carefree that she went for a long walk in the park.

adjective 漫不經心的；不在乎的 irresponsibly cheerful

Despite the heavy workload, the carefree attitude of the team leader kept the rest of the team in high spirits.

noun 看管人；管理員 a person who is hired to take care of a property or person

The caretaker of the estate ensured that the premises were clean and tidy, and took great care to maintain the garden.

noun 代理人；臨時負責人 a temporary official who performs the duties of an office

The assistant manager acted as caretaker while the manager was on vacation.

noun 嘉年華；遊樂場 a traveling show with sideshows, rides, and games of skill, etc.

My favorite part of the carnival was riding the Ferris wheel and trying to win a stuffed animal at one of the game booths.

noun 歡鬧場面；混亂喜劇 a frenetic, disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment

When the team won the championship, the fans took to the streets in a carnival of celebration and chaos.

noun 運輸公司；貨運業者 a company that transports goods or people from one place to another.

I need to book a carrier to transport my furniture to the new apartment.

noun 保險公司；承保業者 a company or organization that provides insurance.

I decided to switch my insurance carrier to get a better deal on my premiums.

noun 紙盒；紙箱 a box made of cardboard, typically used for packaging; opens by flaps on top

I bought a carton of milk from the store.

noun 一盒份量；盒裝容量 the quantity contained in a carton or cardboard box

One carton of milk contains one liter of milk.

noun 賭場；博弈場所 a building or facility that is primarily designed for gambling and other forms of entertainment

John and his friends decided to spend their evening at the local casino, trying their luck at the slot machines and enjoying the live music performances.

noun 卡西諾牌戲（紙牌遊戲） a card game in which cards are selected and matched against others held by the players

After a long day at work, John and his friends decided to unwind by playing a few rounds of casino at the local poker club.

noun 災難；大禍 an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

The earthquake that struck the city was a catastrophic event, causing the loss of countless lives and the destruction of homes and infrastructure.

noun 地殼劇變；自然大災變 a sudden violent change in the earth’s surface

The earthquake that struck the city caused a catastrophic event, resulting in buildings collapsing and roads cracking.

noun 類別；範疇 a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme

In a library, books are typically organized by category, such as fiction, non-fiction, mystery, or romance.

noun 分類；種類 a collection of things sharing a common attribute

In a library, books are organized into different categories such as fiction, non-fiction, and reference.

verb 迎合；滿足需求 give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

The restaurant’s menu was specifically designed to cater to the dietary needs of vegans and vegetarians.

verb 外燴；供應餐飲 supply food ready to eat; for parties and banquets

We decided to cater our wedding with a local restaurant that specialized in Indian cuisine.

noun 主教座堂；大教堂 the main church of a bishop’s diocese which is considered as the most important and significant one

As tourists entered the cathedral, they were awestruck by the stunning stained glass windows and towering architecture.

noun 大型教堂；宏偉教堂 any large and important Christian church

The magnificent stained glass windows and towering spires of the cathedral drew tourists from around the world.

verb 警告；告誡 to warn strongly; put on guard

Sam cautioned his friend not to cross the busy street without looking both ways.

noun 謹慎；小心 the trait of being attentive to possible danger

With caution in mind, she walked through the dark alleyway.

adjective 謹慎的；保守的 avoiding excess

As a cautious investor, he always thoroughly researches and analyzes potential risks before making any investment decisions.

noun 謹慎的人；小心翼翼的人 people who are fearful and careful

After a series of robberies in the neighborhood, the residents became more cautious and started locking their doors and windows at all times.

noun 體腔；空腔 a natural hollow or sinus within the body

During his dental check-up, the dentist discovered a cavity in his patient's tooth.

noun 齲齒；蛀牙 soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth

After neglecting their oral health for too long, John developed a painful cavity in one of his molars.

noun 名氣；聲望 the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

After winning an Oscar, she achieved celebrity status and was constantly pursued by paparazzi.

noun 名人；知名人士 a widely known person

The celebrity was quickly recognized by fans as she walked down the busy street.

noun 芹菜（莖） stalks eaten raw or cooked or used as seasoning

I love to add celery to my soups as a seasoning to enhance the flavor.

noun 芹菜（植物） widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

She chopped up some celery and added it to the salad for a satisfying crunch and fresh flavor.

noun 攝氏（溫標） A temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and the boiling point of water as 100 degrees, and in which the units are equal to one degree Celsius. It was named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744) who devised the centigrade thermometer.

The weather forecast stated that tomorrow's temperature will reach a high of 25 degrees Celsius.

noun 墓地；公墓 a place where dead bodies are buried; a graveyard

We visited the cemetery to pay our respects to our late grandparents.

noun 人口普查 an official count of the population, typically including details about such characteristics as age and gender

The government conducts a census every ten years to gather accurate data on the population's demographics.

verb 進行人口普查 to conduct a census, or an official count of the population

The government will be conducting a census next month to gather accurate data on the current population.

noun 陶瓷；瓷器 a hard, brittle material that is produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures and used for making various objects, such as dishes, tiles, and figurines

The potter used ceramic to create a beautiful vase.

adjective 陶瓷的；陶製的 relating to ceramics or made from a ceramic material

The artist made a ceramic vase with intricate designs.

noun 確定之事；必然結果 something that is certain

Even though they had doubts, the team approached the final game with a sense of certainty that they would win.

noun 確信；確定性 the state of being absolutely sure or confident

After months of hard work and preparation, she had a sense of certainty that she would succeed in her exam.

verb 證明；確認 To show or confirm that something is true or correct

The accountant certified that the company’s financial statements were accurate and reliable.

verb 認證；鑑定達標 To guarantee that something meets a certain standard or requirement

The food inspectors will certify the quality of the restaurant’s kitchen before allowing it to open for business.

noun 香檳酒 A sparkling wine made from specific grapes and produced in the Champagne region of France. It is known for its fine bubbles and taste.

On New Year’s Eve, we popped a bottle of champagne to celebrate the beginning of the year with some bubbles and fizz.

verb 反覆高呼；吟唱 to repeat or sing a word or phrase several times

The crowd started to chant the team’s name after they won the championship.

noun 頌歌；反覆吟唱 a song with a simple tune and words that are repeated again and again

The audience began to chant the name of their favorite player repeatedly during the match.

noun 混沌；原始混亂狀態 a formless and disordered state of matter before the creation of the universe

The concept of chaos was used in ancient mythology to describe the state of the universe before creation.

noun 混亂；一片混亂 a state of complete confusion and disorder

After the earthquake, there was chaos in the city as people ran out of the buildings and emergency services struggled to reach those in need.

noun 小禮拜堂；小教堂 a place of worship that has its own altar or some religious services may be held there

The couple got married in the quaint little chapel on the hill, surrounded by their closest family and friends.

verb 描述……的特質；刻畫 describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

In the novel, the author meticulously characterizes the main protagonist, providing a detailed description of his physical appearance, personality, and inner thoughts.

verb 是……的特色；具有……特點 be characteristic of

The bright, vibrant colors and playful designs characterize the brand's aesthetic.

adjective 慈善的；公益的 related to or associated with charitable organizations

She dedicated her time to various charitable causes, volunteering at a homeless shelter and organizing fundraising events.

adjective 仁慈的；慷慨大方的 showing kindness and generosity towards others

She donated a large sum of money to a local charity, demonstrating her charitable nature.

noun 健康檢查；例行體檢 a comprehensive medical exam that includes various tests based on the individual’s age, gender, and overall health

After turning 50, John scheduled a yearly checkup to monitor his health and catch any potential issues early.

noun 主廚；廚師 a professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel

The chef skillfully prepared a five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary expertise.

noun 栗子樹 Any of several attractive deciduous trees that turn yellow-brown in autumn and yield a hard wood and edible nuts enclosed in prickly burs.

Under the shade of the chestnut tree, families gathered to enjoy a picnic in the park, while children collected fallen chestnuts from the ground.

noun 栗木；栗木材 The hard, durable timber of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea.

The chestnut wood was used to build a sturdy and beautiful dining table.

noun 黑猩猩 An intelligent ape that lives in the equatorial forests of Africa. They often climb trees and use tools to find food.

The researcher observed the chimpanzee using a stick to extract termites from a mound, demonstrating their impressive tool-using abilities.

noun 啁啾聲；蟲鳴聲 a high-pitched sound made by small birds or insects

Outside my window, I could hear the birds chirping early in the morning.

verb 啁啾；發出鳥叫聲 to make a series of short, sharp, high-pitched sounds

The baby bird began to chirp loudly in the nest, begging its mother for food

verb 合唱；參與合唱 to sing together in a choir

The church choir beautifully harmonized during the Christmas carol service.

noun 合唱團；詩班 a musical ensemble consisting of singers, often of the same voice type

The choir performed a beautiful rendition of Handel's Messiah during the annual Christmas concert.

noun 膽固醇（過高有害心臟） a fatty substance that is found in the body tissue and blood of all animals, and is believed to contribute to heart disease if present in excessive amounts

After the blood test, the doctor informed him that his cholesterol levels were dangerously high, and advised him to make dietary changes to reduce the risk of heart disease.

noun 膽固醇（人體必需脂質） a lipid molecule that is naturally produced by the body and is essential for various bodily functions

Consuming a diet high in saturated fats can lead to increased levels of cholesterol in the blood, which may contribute to the development of heart disease.

verb 彈奏和弦 play chords on (a string instrument)

When she played the guitar, she would often chord songs by strumming multiple strings at once.

noun 和弦；和音 a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

The musician played a complex chord on his guitar that impressed the audience.

adjective 長期的；反覆發作的 happening repeatedly or over a long period of time

She has been suffering from chronic pain for years.

adjective 慢性的；持續性的 having a long duration or lasting a long time

My grandfather has been suffering from chronic pain in his joints for the past decade.

noun 大塊；厚片 a compact mass or unit

After chopping the vegetables, I added them to the soup in small, bite-sized chunks.

noun 大量；一大份 a substantial amount or portion

She ate a chunk of chocolate cake.

noun 環繞路線；一圈 a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

During their trip to France, they took a circuit around the countryside to explore different villages.

noun （巡迴）賽程；巡迴路線 an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to

The annual music festival features different performers on various stages around the city over a three-day circuit.

verb 引用；引述 to make reference to something

In her research paper, Sarah carefully cited all of her sources to give credit to the original authors.

verb 舉例說明；援引 to refer to something, usually as an example or support

In her research paper, she decided to cite several scholarly articles to support her argument.

adjective 市政的；城市的 of or relating to a city or its people or government

The mayor’s speech focused on the need for more civic engagement in the community.

adjective 公民的；市民義務的 relating to the duties or activities of people in relation to their town, city or local area

The civic leaders organized a volunteer clean-up effort in the park to encourage community involvement.

noun 蛤蜊；文蛤 a burrowing marine mollusk that lives in sand or mud and has a shell that closes tightly

The kids went clam digging on the beach and found several clams buried in the sand.

noun 蛤蜊肉 the flesh of either a hard-shell or soft-shell clam

We enjoyed a delicious clam chowder for dinner last night.

noun 清晰；明確性 the quality of being easily understood and coherent

The professor’s explanation provided clarity to the otherwise confusing concept.

noun 透明；清澈 the quality of being clear and transparent

The instructions of the experiment lacked clarity, causing confusion among the participants.

verb 緊握；緊抱 to hold firmly and tightly

He reached out and clasped her hand, offering comfort and support.

noun 扣環；扣件 a fastener, such as a buckle or hook, used for holding two things together

She struggled to adjust the clasp on her necklace before going out.

noun 子句；從句 (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence

The italicized words in this sentence are just a clause, not a complete sentence.

noun （法律文件）條款；條文 a separate section of a legal document such as a statute, contract, or will

The agreement contained a confidentiality clause that prohibited the two parties from disclosing any non-public information to third parties.

noun 許可；核准 permission to proceed

After receiving security clearance, the employee was granted access to classified information.

noun 間距；淨空 the space available for objects to move freely without obstruction

Make sure there is enough clearance between the furniture and the walls before rearranging the room.

verb 緊抓；緊握 to hold on tightly or firmly

The terrified child clung to her mother's leg during the thunderstorm.

verb 緊貼；附著 to come into close contact with; adhere or stick together and resist separation

As the hiker slipped on the wet rocks, she tried to cling to the side of the cliff for support.

adjective 臨床的；診療的 of or relating to a clinic, its patients, or their treatment

The doctor conducted a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of the new medication.

adjective 以病例為基礎的；實際觀察的 based on direct observation of patients, as opposed to theoretical or laboratory studies

During the medical conference, the doctor presented a clinical case study showcasing the effectiveness of a new treatment based on their direct observation of the patient's response.

adverb 順時針方向地 (of movement) in the direction that the hands of a clock move

Remember to turn the knob clockwise to tighten the bolt.

adjective 順時針的 moving in the same direction as the rotating hands of a clock

To tighten the screw, turn it clockwise as indicated by the arrow on the device.

noun （生物）無性繁殖群；複製群 a group of cells or organisms that are genetically identical and come from a single cell or individual through asexual reproduction

The farmer discovered a way to clone his best cows, producing a new generation of high-quality milk-makers with the same genetic material.

noun 複製品；複製體 a person or thing that is almost an exact copy of another

The scientist worked hard to create a clone of the sheep from its DNA, which had an identical genetic makeup to the original animal.

noun 關閉；停業 termination of operations

The company announced the closure of its manufacturing plant, resulting in the loss of hundreds of jobs.

noun 收尾；定案 something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making

After months of negotiation, the closure of the deal was finally achieved.

verb 聚集；群聚 to come together in a group or gather into a bunch

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 使聚集；匯集 to cause things or people to come together in a group

The students clustered around the teacher during the chemistry experiment.

noun 聯盟；聯合組織 an organization of people or countries that have come together and agreed to work together to achieve a common goal

In order to tackle climate change effectively, a coalition of several environmental organizations, governments, and concerned citizens was formed.

noun 聯合；合併 the state of being combined into one body

The leaders of the political parties formed a coalition to gain a majority in the parliament.

noun 海岸線；海岸輪廓 the particular shape or appearance of the land along the edge of the sea

The cycling route follows the rugged coastline for nearly a hundred kilometers.

noun 古柯鹼；可卡因 a powerful and addictive narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; typically used as a stimulant that induces euphoria and heightened alertness, but can also lead to harmful physical and psychological effects with prolonged use; frequently abused as an illicit recreational drug

In a controlled medical setting, cocaine may be used as a local anesthetic during certain procedures.

verb 入棺；裝入棺材 To place or enclose in a coffin or a similar box

After the funeral, they solemnly coffin the remains of their loved one.

noun 棺材；靈柩 A box or chest, typically rectangular and often made of wood, used for burying or cremating a dead body

The undertaker brought the polished mahogany coffin into the church for the funeral service.

adjective 思路清晰的；表達條理的 capable of thinking and expressing oneself in a clear and consistent manner

During the meeting, the speaker presented a coherent argument, providing logical reasoning and supporting evidence.

adjective 前後一致的；連貫的 marked by a logical and consistent relation of parts; consistent

The professor delivered a coherent lecture, presenting each point in a clear and organized manner.

noun 合作；協作 act of working jointly

The team members exhibited great collaboration as they brainstormed ideas, shared resources, and collectively achieved their project goals.

noun （與敵人）通敵；勾結 act of cooperating with an enemy, often while being perceived as a traitor or spy by one’s own countrymen or government

During war, some individuals resort to collaboration with the enemy, providing them with information or assistance, much to the discontent and suspicion of their fellow countrymen.

adjective 集體的；共同的 formed by individuals acting together

The collective effort of the team resulted in the successful completion of the project.

noun 集體；共同體 a group of individuals who work together towards a common goal

The collective effort of the team led to the successful completion of the project.

noun 收藏家；蒐集者 a person who collects things

Andy is a passionate collector of rare stamps from all over the world.

noun 收款員；稅務員 a person who is employed to collect payments, such as for rent or taxes

The collector went door to door in the neighborhood, gathering payments for overdue property taxes.

noun 碰撞；交通事故 An accident that occurs when a moving object hits another object with force

The collision of two cars resulted in a massive traffic jam on the highway.

noun （物理）碰撞；撞擊 In physics, a momentary event in which two or more objects come into contact with each other

The collision between the two cars resulted in severe damage to both vehicles.

adjective 口語的；通俗的；非正式的 used in or characteristic of informal conversation; not formal or literary

During lunch, the group engaged in a colloquial discussion about their favorite TV shows.

adjective 殖民地的；殖民的 related to or characteristic of a colony

The colonial powers established trade routes and exploited the resources of their colonies.

noun 殖民地居民；拓殖者 a person who lives in a colony, or a member of a colonial military force

The colonial settlers in the early Americas relied on agriculture to sustain their communities.

noun 專欄作家；專欄記者 a journalist who writes regular articles for a newspaper or magazine

After working as a freelance writer for years, Sarah finally landed a job as a columnist for the city newspaper.

noun 戰鬥；搏鬥 the act of fighting or engaging in any contest or struggle

The soldiers were trained in combat and were ready to engage in any battle.

noun （軍隊）交戰；戰役 an engagement fought between two military forces

The small town was in shambles after the intense combat between the opposing armies.

noun 彗星 A comet is a small space object made up of gas, dust, and ice that travels around the sun in a long and narrow orbit.

As the comet streaked across the night sky, it left a majestic trail of glowing debris.

noun （廣播電視）現場解說；評論 a series of remarks that describes an event, especially on radio or television, or a set of written notes that explains or expresses an opinion on a text or subject.

During the live football game, the sports commentator provided insightful commentary on the players' strategies and highlighted key moments of the match.

noun 詳細分析；評述 a detailed analysis or explanation of something, often provided by an expert or knowledgeable person.

During the football game, the sports commentator provided insightful commentary on the players' strategies and performance.

noun 評論員；時事評論家 a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

The political commentator provided insightful analysis of the latest election results.

noun （體育）解說員；播報員 an expert who observes and comments on something

During the football match, the commentator provided insightful analysis and commentary on the teams' strategies and player performances.

noun （大宗）商品；原物料 a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.

The price of the commodity, cotton, has increased by 25 percent in the last six months due to a rise in demand from textile industries.

noun 有價值的東西；珍貴資源 a useful or valuable thing, such as water or time.

Water is a crucial commodity in arid regions where access to clean water is limited.

noun 陳腔濫調；老生常談 an unoriginal or obvious remark

During the presentation, the speaker filled their speech with commonplaces, such as 'it is what it is' and 'think outside the box'.

adjective 平凡的；司空見慣的 not unusual or special; ordinary

Wearing jeans and a t-shirt has become commonplace attire for casual events.

noun （美國）邦；自治邦 the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts was founded by a group of Puritans in 1620.

noun （國家）聯邦；英聯邦 a politically organized body of people under a single government

The Commonwealth of Nations is a political association of 54 member states, nearly all of which are former territories of the British Empire.

adjective 健談的；愛交流的 having a disposition to talk or impart information; talkative

As the CEO of the company, she was communicative and always kept her employees informed.

adjective 溝通的；傳播的 relating to or involved in the process of communication; conveying information or messages; communicational

The new teacher was a very communicative person, always providing her students with clear instructions and answering their questions in a friendly manner.

noun 共產主義；共產制度 a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

In theory, communism is a socioeconomic system where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

noun 共產主義理論；無階級社會主義 a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society

In a communist society, the means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the community.

noun （上下班的）通勤路程 a regular journey from home to work:

After living in the city for years, Sarah got tired of the long and crowded commute, so she decided to move closer to her office.

verb 通勤；往返（工作地點） to travel regularly, typically between home and work:

Every morning, Sarah commutes to the city on her bike.

noun 通勤者；每日往返的旅客 a person who travels regularly between two places, especially the place where they work and the place where they live.

The commuter takes the train to work every morning.

noun 長途通勤者；遠距上班族 a person who travels regularly from their home to work or vice versa, typically over a considerable distance.

Susan is a commuter who takes the train every day from her home in the suburbs to her job in the city center.

adjective 緊密的；紮實的 closely and firmly packed together

The items in her suitcase were so compact that she was able to fit everything she needed for a week-long trip.

adjective 小巧的；短小精悍的 short and solid

The compact car easily maneuvered through the narrow city streets.

adjective 可比較的；相當的 worthy of comparison or able to be compared

The performance of the two athletes was comparable, as both finished the race in almost identical times.

adjective 類似的；相近的 similar in a way that makes comparison possible

The performance of the two athletes was comparable, as they both finished the race in the same amount of time.

noun 範圍；界限 the extent or range of something

The compass of his knowledge in the field of medicine is impressive.

noun 圓規 a tool used for drawing circles, consisting of a pointed metal leg attached to a pivot that can be adjusted to draw circles of different sizes

The architect used a compass to draw a perfect circle for the design of the building.

noun 同情心；憐憫 the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it

After hearing about the devastating earthquake in Haiti, Sarah felt a deep sense of compassion and decided to donate money to help the victims.

noun 悲憫；惻隱之心 a deep awareness of and sympathy for another’s suffering

When my friend lost her job, I felt great compassion for her and helped her find a new one.

adjective 富有同情心的；憐憫的 feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others

When her friend was going through a tough time, she was compassionate and listened actively to offer support and understanding.

verb 同情；憐憫 to share in the suffering of others

After the earthquake, the compassionate volunteers distributed food and water to the affected people and listened to their accounts of the disaster.

adjective 相容的；協調的 able to exist and work together in a way that produces successful results or does not cause problems

The new software update is compatible with older operating systems, ensuring smooth and efficient performance for all users.

adjective 兼容的；可配合的 able to be used together with another device or piece of software without any special equipment or modifications

The new printer is compatible with both Mac and PC operating systems, so you can easily connect it to any computer in the office.

verb 促使；驅策 to require or oblige somebody to do something

The teacher's passionate speech compelled the students to stay after school and volunteer for the community service project.

verb 強迫；迫使 to force or make somebody do something

The detective had compelling evidence, which compelled the suspect to confess to the crime.

verb 補償；彌補 to make up for something or to repay for losses or damages caused

The company offered to compensate the customers for the delay in shipment by giving them a discount on their next order.

verb 賠償；酬勞 to give something, often money, to make someone feel better after a loss or injury

The company compensated its employees for the overtime work by giving them additional payment.

noun 賠償；補償金 the act of giving someone something, typically money, in recognition or recompense for loss, suffering, or injury

After the car accident, the insurance company provided financial compensation to cover the cost of the damaged vehicle and the medical expenses.

noun 薪酬；報酬 money or other benefits received by an employee for their work

After working overtime for several weeks, John received a generous compensation package that included a bonus, additional vacation days, and a salary raise.

noun 能力；才幹；稱職 the ability to do something successfully or efficiently; skilled or proficient

When hiring employees, many companies look for candidates with high levels of competence in their respective fields.

adjective 稱職的；有能力的 Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something properly or effectively

The job applicant's resume showcased her extensive experience and qualifications, demonstrating that she is competent in the field of finance.

adjective 有資格的；合法授權的 Legally authorized or qualified to perform an action or task.

The attorney proved to be a competent professional as she confidently defended her client in the court.

verb 彙編；編纂 put together out of existing material

I need to compile all the research data into a report for my boss.

verb 蒐集；匯整 get or gather together

The librarian will compile all the books that are needed for next month’s book club meeting.

noun 補語（語法） a word or phrase used to complete a sentence grammatically

In the sentence ’She is a talented singer,’ the word ’singer’ is the complement.

noun 補充物；相輔之物 something that is added to complete, enhance or perfect

The red shoes complemented her outfit perfectly.

noun 膚色；面色 the color or appearance of a person’s face skin

She has a radiant complexion, with flawless and smooth skin.

noun 複雜性；錯綜複雜 the condition or quality of being complicated or intricate; complexity often involves many interconnected parts

The complexity of the human brain makes it difficult for doctors to fully understand and treat certain neurological disorders.

noun 複雜情況；障礙 something that makes a situation more difficult

Planning a wedding can be stressful enough, but adding a global pandemic as a complication made it even more challenging.

noun 併發症；病情惡化 a problem that develops from an existing illness, making treatment more difficult

After the surgery, a severe infection set in, which added to the patient's complications and prolonged their recovery.

verb 遵從；遵守；服從 to act according to an order, set of rules, or request

All the employees were required to comply with the new company policies.

noun 零件；元件 one of the individual parts, which can be separated or attached, that make up a whole system or object

The motherboard is a crucial component of a computer system.

noun 組成部分；要素 a fundamental part or element of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract

The motherboard, CPU and RAM are important components for building a computer.

verb 察覺；感知 To perceive or detect through the senses, especially sight or hearing

The detective struggled to comprehend the meaning behind the cryptic message.

verb 理解；領悟 To understand or grasp completely the meaning of something

After studying the textbook thoroughly, she was able to comprehend the complex concepts.

adjective 全面的；詳盡的 including everything; complete

The comprehensive report covered all aspects of the business, from sales to marketing strategies and financial analysis.

adjective 廣泛的；包羅萬象的 broad in scope; covering extensively

The comprehensive report provided a thorough analysis of the company's financial performance over the past decade, examining all aspects including revenue, expenses, investments, and market trends.

verb 構成；組成 form or compose

The team comprises of both experienced and new players.

verb 包含；由……組成 be composed of

The kit comprises a hammer, nails, and a saw.

noun 折衷；妥協方案 a middle way between two extremes

After much debate, the team was able to reach a compromise by settling on a solution that partially met everyone's needs.

noun 協議；妥協 an agreement in which both sides give up something they want in order to end a disagreement or reach a solution that they can both accept

After a lengthy negotiation, the management and the labor union were finally able to reach a compromise. The employees agreed to a slight reduction in their work hours, and in return, the company agreed to increase their salary and provide better work conditions.

adjective 強制的；義務的；必修的 (Of something) required, obligatory, or mandatory.

Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory while driving.

verb 電腦化；數位化建檔 to record, store, and use information on a computer instead of using paper documents

The company decided to computerize their entire filing system, making it more efficient and environmentally friendly.

verb 以電腦管理；自動化 to use computers to operate a factory, business, job, etc.

The company decided to computerize their inventory system, allowing for more efficient tracking and management of their products.

noun 同伴；朋友 a friend who frequently spends time with another person

After working together for years, they became close comrades, spending their weekends hiking and camping together.

noun 戰友；同袍 a companion who shared a dangerous experience, especially a fellow soldier

During the war, Jake and Tom fought side by side as comrades, relying on each other for support and protection.

verb 承認；讓步 be willing to concede

After a long and heated debate, John finally conceded that he was wrong.

verb 放棄；認輸 surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

After a long and difficult battle, the losing team was forced to concede the match to their opponents.

verb 構思；設想 have an idea or thought

After many hours of brainstorming, she finally conceived a plan to pitch to the investors.

verb 懷孕；受孕 become pregnant; to start developing a new life

After months of trying, they were finally able to conceive a child.

noun 受孕；懷孕 the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon

The couple had been trying to start a family for several years, but it wasn’t until the successful conception of twins that their dream finally came true.

noun 構思；概念形成 the creation of something in the mind

The conception of the new business idea occurred to her while she was on a walk in the park.

noun 讓步；退讓 the act of conceding or yielding

In a negotiation, making a concession can help reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

noun 讓出的條件；妥協點 a point that is given up in a negotiation or argument

During the heated debate, Sarah made a concession by agreeing to lower the price of the product in order to reach a compromise with her colleague.

adjective 簡潔的；言簡意賅的 using few words in speaking and writing, in a way that makes the meaning clear and direct

Maria’s essay was brief, yet it was very concise and captured all the main points of the topic.

verb 判罪；定罪 to declare someone as guilty of a crime or wrongdoing

The jury will condemn the accused murderer to life in prison.

verb 徵收（私有地）；強制取得 to take possession of private property for public use

During the construction of the new highway, the government decided to condemn several houses to make room for the expansion.

verb 凝結；使氣體液化 to make a gas or vapor change into a liquid

When the steam from the kettle hit the cold window, it began to condense into droplets of water.

verb 濃縮；壓縮 to become more compact or concentrated

As a storm approaches, the clouds darken and condense, forming raindrops.

noun 結盟；聯邦形成 the act of forming an alliance or confederation

After years of negotiation, the neighboring countries decided to establish a confederation to strengthen their economic and political ties.

noun 聯邦；邦聯 a union of political organizations

The confederation of several small countries has allowed them to establish a stronger voice on the global stage.

noun 供詞；招認 a written or spoken statement admitting guilt or sin, especially when used as evidence in court

During the trial, the suspect made a full confession to the crime, providing details that only the perpetrator would have known.

noun 坦白；認錯 an admission of one’s own misdeeds or faults; acknowledgment of guilt or wrongdoing

After months of denying his involvement in the scandal, the politician finally made a confession to the press.

adjective 機密的；保密的 Entrusted with private information and the confidence of another.

As a lawyer, it is crucial to maintain the confidentiality of client-attorney communications.

adjective 親密的；信任的 Indicating a close relationship or familiarity.

As her best friend, she confided in me with her most confidential secrets.

verb 適應；遵從習俗 adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions

After moving to a foreign country, she had to conform to the local customs and traditions.

verb 符合；一致 be similar, be in line with

In order to maintain uniformity, all employees must conform to the company's dress code.

noun （美國）女性眾議員 a female member of the United States House of Representatives

The congresswoman proposed a new bill to address climate change during the legislative session.

noun 征服；武力奪取 the act of conquering or taking over something by force

After years of war, the army finally achieved its conquest of the enemy's capital.

noun 占領地；征服成果 a successful and complete acquisition of something, especially a territory or country

After years of battles, the emperor celebrated his conquest of the neighboring kingdom and claimed it as his own.

adjective 認真負責的；盡職的 taking your work seriously and putting in a lot of effort to do it carefully

When the project deadline was approaching, Sarah, the conscientious employee, stayed late every evening to ensure that everything was completed to the highest standards.

adjective 一絲不苟的；勤勉的 displaying a strong sense of responsibility and diligence in performing tasks

Sarah is a conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time and with great attention to detail.

adjective 連續的；接連的 following one another in a sequence without interruption or gap

He has been absent for three consecutive days from work.

adverb 連續地；依序不間斷地 in a successive and uninterrupted manner

Sarah won two consecutive games in the tournament.

noun 共識；一致意見 a general agreement among a group of people; the judgment or opinion reached by such a group

After hours of debate, a consensus was reached among the board members on the new company policy.

verb 同意；允許 agree to do something or allow someone to do something

Before conducting any medical procedures, doctors need to obtain the patient's consent.

verb 准許；表示許可 give permission for something to happen

Before conducting any medical procedure, the doctor must gain the patient's consent.

noun 保育；環境保護 the preservation and careful management of the environment and natural resources

The conservation of energy is important for reducing our carbon footprint.

noun 節約；資源保存 an act of preserving from loss or avoiding waste of resources such as time, money, or energy

To reduce paper waste, the company implemented a conservation policy that required all employees to print documents double-sided and recycle paper instead of throwing it away.

verb 保護；保存 to keep something safe from harm, decay, loss, or destruction

It is important to conserve water during a drought by taking shorter showers and fixing leaks.

verb 節省；節約使用 to use something cautiously and frugally

He tried to conserve his energy during the long hiking trip by taking short breaks and drinking plenty of water.

noun 安慰；慰藉 the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

After a breakup, her friends offered her words of consolation to make her feel better.

noun 撫慰行為；給予寬心 the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction

After the loss of his dog, he found consolation in spending time with friends and family

noun 控制台；操作面板 a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)

The air traffic controller used the console to monitor the flights and instruct the pilots on their course and altitude.

noun 主機殼；電視機箱 housing for electronic instruments, such as a radio or television

After a long day at work, I like to relax on my couch and watch TV on my large flat-screen console.

noun 陰謀；密謀 a plot, usually political or criminal, hatched in secret by two or more people to carry out an unlawful or harmful act

The group of criminals met in a dimly lit warehouse, deep in the outskirts of the city, to plan their conspiracy to rob the bank.

noun 共謀；秘密勾結 a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

The detectives uncovered a conspiracy among high-ranking government officials to embezzle public funds.

adjective 憲法的；合憲的 related to the system of laws and principles that governs a country or organization

The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was not constitutional because it violated the rights of citizens.