GEPT 中高級 單字

noun 修道院；修道所 a building or group of buildings used by a Christian religious community, typically one with a monastic lifestyle

The abbey was home to a community of Benedictine monks who spent their days in prayer and manual labor.

noun 修道院（由院長主持） a convent or monastery overseen by an abbess or abbot respectively

The abbey was built in the 12th century and is now open to visitors who can explore the rich history of the site.

verb 縮減；摘要 to reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

We need to abbreviate the five-page report into a concise two-page summary.

verb 縮短；省略 to make shorter in length or time, to shorten by omission of parts without sacrificing the essential meaning

In order to fit within the required time frame, the speaker had to abbreviate her presentation by condensing the content and skipping some non-essential details.

noun 縮寫；略稱 a shortened form of a word or phrase

The abbreviation 'ASAP' stands for 'as soon as possible', commonly used in professional emails.

noun 省略；縮寫行為 the act or result of shortening something by omitting parts of it

Using 'etc.' as an abbreviation for 'et cetera' saves space and makes the sentence more concise.

noun 腹部；腹腔 the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

During the medical examination, the doctor pressed on the patient’s abdomen to check for any pain or tenderness.

noun 腹腔（含內臟） the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm

During surgery, the surgeon made an incision in the patient’s abdomen to access the internal organs.

verb 忍受；容忍 tolerate or endure something unpleasant

Even though the weather was terrible, she had to abide the conditions and continue with the outdoor event.

verb 留居；暫住 to remain or stay in a place

After a long day of hiking, we found a comfortable spot by the river and decided to abide there for the night.

verb 廢除；廢止 To officially end or stop something, especially an organization or law.

The government decided to abolish the outdated tax system and implement a more fair and efficient one.

verb 終止；撤銷 To put an end to.

The committee voted to abolish the outdated policy.

noun 原住民；土著 an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

The aboriginals of Australia have a rich cultural heritage that they have been preserving for thousands of years.

adjective 原住民的；原生的 characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

The aboriginal people of Australia have a rich cultural heritage that dates back tens of thousands of years.

noun 原住民；土著居民 a person who is native to the land they live in

The aborigine tribes of Australia have rich cultural traditions and a deep connection to the land.

noun 墮胎；人工流產 termination of pregnancy; a medical procedure to end a pregnancy

After finding out about her pregnancy, she decided to have an abortion because she was not ready to have a child.

noun 終止妊娠（含社會爭議意涵） the intentional termination of a pregnancy; a controversial and often emotional topic in politics and society

The debate over abortion rights often leads to heated discussions between those who believe in a woman’s right to choose and those who believe in the sanctity of life.

verb 大量存在；充斥 exist in large numbers or amounts; be plentiful

During the summer, the beaches abound with tourists enjoying the sunshine and waves.

verb 充滿活動；洋溢 be in a state of movement or action

The streets were abounding with people celebrating the festival.

adjective 突然的；急促的 Having sudden changes in the subject and containing sharp transitions.

The movie had an abrupt ending, leaving the audience shocked and wanting more.

adjective 唐突的；無禮的 Unexpectedly rude or brief in conversation without any intention.

The customer was taken aback by the abrupt response from the salesperson who rudely dismissed their inquiry.

adjective 健忘的；心不在焉 likely to forget things, especially because you do not pay attention to what is happening

Sarah was so absent-minded that she left her keys in the front door and only realized it the next morning.

adjective 迷糊的；恍惚的 characterized by being forgetful or not paying attention to one’s surroundings

While walking to work, she was so absent-minded that she almost walked into a lamppost.

noun 抽象化；抽象概念 the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances

The painter’s use of abstraction allowed her to express emotions more powerfully than with realistic depictions.

noun 出神；沉思 the state of preoccupation with something abstract or non-material

His abstraction with the idea of utopia prevented him from taking action in the real world.

adjective 荒謬的；荒唐的 completely unreasonable or ridiculous

It would be absurd to wear a bikini in a blizzard.

noun 大量；豐富 a very large quantity of something

After a successful harvest, the farmer had an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables.

noun （化學）元素豐度；含量比例 (chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth’s crust to the total mass of the earth’s crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million

The abundance of oxygen in the earth's crust is approximately 46.6%, making it the most abundant element.

adjective 豐富的；充裕的 existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

The garden was filled with abundant flowers, creating a beautiful and colorful display.

verb 加速（使物加快） cause to move faster

The race car driver stepped on the accelerator to accelerate the car’s speed around the track.

verb 加速（自身加快） move faster

The sports car was able to accelerate to 60 miles per hour in just a few seconds.

noun 加速；速率增加 the act of increasing the speed or rate of change

The rocket's acceleration allowed it to reach escape velocity and journey into space.

noun （物理）加速度 (physics) the rate at which an object changes its velocity over time; it can be positive (speeding up), negative (slowing down), or zero (constant speed)

While driving on the highway, a car suddenly accelerated as it merged into the faster lane.

adjective 易懂的；平易近人的 capable of being understood; comprehensible

The teacher made sure to use accessible language so that all the students could understand the lesson.

adjective 可進入的；無障礙的 capable of being reached or entered

The new building has ramps and elevators to make it easily accessible for people with disabilities.

noun 配件；附加裝置 an additional object or device that enhances or increases the capability of a main device or system

She purchased a wireless headset as an accessory to her phone, allowing her to answer calls hands-free.

noun 共犯；從犯 a person who assists someone else in committing a crime, either before or after the crime

Detective Johnson arrested Mike, who was an accessory to the bank robbery, for providing the getaway vehicle.

noun 喝采；熱烈讚揚 enthusiastic approval or praise

The entire audience rose to their feet, giving a thunderous acclaim to the musician's captivating performance.

verb 公開稱讚；大力讚揚 praise enthusiastically and publicly

The talented young musician received great acclaim for his captivating performance at the concert.

adjective 技藝精湛的；造詣深厚 firmly and completely settled

After years of practice and dedication, she had become an accomplished pianist, performing in prestigious concert halls around the world.

adjective 已完成的；達成的 successfully completed or finished

She accomplished the task ahead of schedule, receiving accolades for her efficiency and thoroughness.

noun 授予；給予（權利） the act of granting rights

The landlord received the keys of the property in accordance with the rental agreement.

noun 一致；符合 concurrence of opinion

The committee members reached an accordance on the final decision.

adverb 因此；從而 as a result of what has been said or done; consequently

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adverb 相應地；照此 in accordance with what is expected or fitting

She completed all the tasks assigned to her and was rewarded accordingly.

adjective 須負責的；需說明的 being responsible for one’s actions and able to explain them

After the project failed, the manager was held accountable and had to explain why the team missed the deadline.

noun 說明；解釋（財務） an explanation that reveals the underlying reasons for something, often used in a financial or business context

The accounting department provided a detailed accounting of the company’s finances, highlighting the sources of income and the areas where expenses could be reduced.

noun 會計；會計學 a system that provides financial information in numerical form

The accounting department of the company prepares financial statements, such as the balance sheet and income statement, which provide a numerical summary of the company’s financial performance.

verb 累積；堆積 to gather or collect, often in gradual degrees; heap up

I have to clean my closet because over the years, I have accumulated so much clothing that I no longer have any space to store them.

noun 累積；積聚過程 the process of collecting or gathering together a large amount of something

The accumulation of wealth can be achieved through careful saving and investing over time.

noun 積累物；一大堆 a mass or group of things that are gathered or considered as a whole

The accumulation of books in her study was impressive, showcasing her love for literature.

noun 指控；指責 a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

During the trial, the prosecution presented several pieces of evidence to support their accusation that the defendant committed the crime.

noun 正式控訴；罪名 a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person

During the trial, the defense attorney presented evidence to refute the accusation of theft against his client.

verb 使習慣；使適應 To make someone or something become used to a new environment, situation, or habit.

After moving to a new country, it took some time for Jane to become accustom to the different customs and language.

adjective 習慣的；慣常的 commonly used or practiced; usual

He was accustomed to working long hours in his previous job, but now enjoys a healthier work-life balance.

adjective 已適應的；習以為常 in the habit of or adapted to, often followed by ’to’

After living in the noisy city for a year, she became accustomed to the constant sounds of traffic and sirens.

noun 一；數字一；一號 the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

Tommy proudly showed his report card with all A's, pointing out that he was an ace in math and science.

noun （撲克）A牌；么點 one of four playing cards in a deck having a single pip on its face

During a game of poker, John was thrilled when he revealed the ace of spades, securing his win.

verb 承認；認可 to accept that something is true or exists

After weeks of investigation, the police finally acknowledged the presence of a serial killer in the area.

verb 示意致意；表示察覺 to show that you have noticed someone or something present

During the meeting, make sure to acknowledge each participant by making eye contact and nodding.

noun 痤瘡；青春痘 a skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands and characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads

The teenager was embarrassed about her acne, so she started using a daily face cleanser recommended by her dermatologist.

adjective 聲學的；音響的 of or relating to the science of acoustics

In order to design a concert hall with optimal sound quality, the acoustics of the space must be carefully considered.

noun 助聽器材；聽力輔助 a remedy for hearing loss or deafness

After using an acoustic device, she was able to hear the birds singing clearly again.

noun 收購；習得 the act of acquiring something, such as a skill or possession

The company made a strategic acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market presence.

noun 所取得之物；新增資產 something that has been acquired

After years of hard work, he finally made the acquisition of his dream house.

noun 表演；演技 the performance of a part or role, especially in a drama

After years of studying theater, Sarah finally got her first acting role in a local production of Macbeth.

adjective 代理的；臨時的 serving temporarily, especially as a substitute or in an interim capacity

The regular drama teacher was ill, so the theater brought in an acting coach to lead rehearsals until she recovered.

verb 活化（提升吸附力） to increase the ability of a substance to absorb or hold onto other substances

The chemist activated the carbon by treating it with steam, which increased its ability to absorb impurities.

verb 使具放射性；活化（核） to make something radioactive or to become radioactive

The nuclear power plant will activate the uranium rods to produce electricity.

noun 社會運動人士；倡議者 a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change

The activist protested outside of the government building, demanding change in the healthcare system.

adjective 倡議的；推動社會改革的 supporting or advocating for political or social change through direct action

A group of climate activists staged a protest outside the government building to demand action on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

adjective 急性的；急發的 having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

The patient presented with acute chest pain, shortness of breath, and a rapid heart rate, indicating a possible cardiac emergency.

adjective 劇烈的；強烈的 extremely sharp or intense

The pain in my chest was so acute that it took my breath away.

noun （生理）感官適應；調節 (physiology) the adjustment of the eyes or other sense organs to varying degrees of light or other external conditions

As she stepped out of the dark cinema into the bright sunlight, her eyes went through a quick adaptation to the change in light intensity.

noun 適應；改編 the process of changing to better suit new conditions or environment

The chameleon’s adaptation to the environment was remarkable, as it changed its color to match the tree bark perfectly.

noun 成癮者；上癮者 someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance, and sudden stopping the use of that substance can cause withdrawal symptoms

After years of heavy smoking, Mark became an addict, relying on cigarettes to get through his day. When he tried to quit cold turkey, he experienced intense withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, and intense cravings.

verb 使成癮；使上癮 to make someone or oneself become dependent on something, especially a narcotic drug

After being prescribed painkillers for his injury, John gradually became addict and started relying on them to function.

adjective 上癮的；沉迷的 excessively and compulsively dependent on a habit-forming substance or activity

After being introduced to social media, Sarah became addicted and spent hours scrolling through her feed every day, neglecting her responsibilities and relationships.

noun 成癮；上癮 a compulsive need or intense desire to do or have something, often accompanied by a lack of control

Despite knowing the harmful effects, John couldn't resist the temptation and continued to indulge in his gambling addiction, risking his financial stability and personal relationships.

noun 添加劑；食品添加物 something added to enhance food, gasoline, paint, or medicine

The food additive not only preserved the food longer, but it also gave it a more appetizing color and taste.

adjective 累加的；疊加的 characterized or produced by addition

The additive effect of caffeine and sugar improved my energy levels and boosted my mood.

verb 黏附；附著 to stick firmly to something

The wallpaper wouldn’t adhere properly to the wall, so we had to use a stronger adhesive.

verb 緊貼；牢固結合 to be in close contact with, to stick or hold together in a way that resists separation

To ensure that the wallpaper adheres to the wall properly, it’s important to clean off any dust and dirt from the surface before applying the adhesive.

adjective 緊鄰的；毗鄰的 immediately next to or adjoining something else, without space in between; touching or neighboring

The restaurant is located adjacent to the movie theater, making it convenient to grab dinner before or after a movie.

adjective 相鄰的；緊接的 closest or nearest in space or position without intervening space

The hotel room next to mine had an adjacent balcony, and the guests were enjoying the view from there.

verb 緊鄰；接壤 to touch or be next to something

The restaurant adjoins to the cinema, making it a perfect spot for dinner and a movie.

verb 毗連；相接 to be next to and connected to a building, room, piece of land, etc.

My office adjoins the cafeteria, so I can have lunch quickly before going back to work.

noun 調整；修正 the process of making small changes to something to improve it or make it fit better

After trying on the jacket, I needed to make some adjustments to the sleeve length and the fit around my waist.

noun 增減金額；補正 an amount that is added or subtracted based on specific circumstances or conditions that apply

After reviewing my expenses, I made an adjustment to my budget by decreasing my restaurant allowance and increasing my grocery allowance.

verb 管理；主持行政 supervise, manage, or be in charge of something, especially a government, company, or organization.

As the newly appointed CEO, she was tasked to administer the day-to-day operations of the company.

verb 施予（藥物）；給藥 give or apply (a drug or medicine).

The nurse will administer the flu vaccine to all the patients in the clinic.

adjective 行政的；管理事務的 related to the work of managing a company or organization, including organizing its activities and supervising its employees.

As the administrative assistant, Sarah was responsible for scheduling meetings, coordinating employee attendance, and managing office supplies.

adjective 行政管理的；組織管理的 relating to the organization and management of a government, business, or institution.

In his role as an administrative assistant, John is responsible for scheduling meetings, managing correspondence, and maintaining records for the company.

noun 行政人員；主管 a person who manages or supervises a government agency or department

The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency implemented new regulations to reduce pollution in the city.

noun （法律）遺產管理人 a legal representative appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of a deceased person who did not specify an executor or write a will

After the death of his uncle, John became the administrator of his estate as he did not leave behind a will or an appointed executor.

noun 海軍上將；艦隊司令 the person in charge of a group of ships; in the navy this may be a rank within its own right or part of a wider rank, such as rear admiral or admiral of the fleet

The admiral led a fleet of battleships into battle against the enemy navy.

noun 蛺蝶（色彩鮮豔的蝴蝶） a type of butterfly with bright colors and distinctive patterns

As I walked through the garden, a graceful admiral fluttered by, its vibrant orange and black wings contrasting beautifully with the green foliage.

noun 青少年期；青春期 the period of life when a person develops from a child into an adult, which includes the teenage years and early twenties

During adolescence, teenagers go through a lot of changes, physically and emotionally.

noun 青春期身心變化 the physical and psychological changes that occur during puberty, including growth spurts, hormonal changes, and the development of sexual characteristics

During adolescence, teenagers may experience sudden changes in their mood and behavior due to hormonal changes.

adjective 青春期的；青少年的 relating to or characteristic of adolescence

The adolescent years are often a time of great change and self-discovery.

noun 青少年；青春期的人 a young person who is between puberty and adulthood

During his adolescent years, he struggled to fit in with his peers while also trying to discover his own identity.

verb 深愛；疼愛 to love or admire someone or something very much

She adores her little sister and spends hours playing with her.

noun 成年；成年期 the state of being an adult; the period in a person’s life after their physical growth has stopped and they have become fully developed

Coming of age celebrations are popular in many cultures as they symbolize the transition from adolescence to adulthood.

noun 成熟；負責任的成年生活 the state of being responsible and mature; the period in a person’s life after they have attained legal age and taken on adult roles and responsibilities

After the age of 21, he felt like he had finally entered adulthood and was expected to take on more responsibilities.

noun 晉升；職涯進展 the act of moving forward, especially toward a goal or objective

Through hard work and dedication, Maria has achieved a significant advancement in her career.

noun 進步；發展 development or improvement that happens gradually over a period of time

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 到來；出現 the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.

The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we connect and communicate with people around the world.

noun （基督教）將臨期；降臨節 the first season of the Christian Church year, leading up to Christmas and including the four preceding Sundays.

During Advent, many Christians light candles on an Advent wreath and attend special services.

noun 副詞 the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses

He ran quickly.

noun 副詞（修飾動詞等） a word that modifies something other than a noun

She quickly ran to catch the bus.

adjective 不利的；有害的 contrary to your interests or welfare

The adverse weather conditions made it impossible for the farmers to harvest their crops on time.

adjective 相反方向的；逆向的 in an opposing direction

The wind blew adverse to the direction we wanted to sail.

noun 廣告；宣傳 a public promotion of a product or service

The company spent a lot of money on their latest advert which aired during the Super Bowl.

verb 注意；留意 pay attention to

It’s important to advert to details when writing a research paper.

noun 廣告商；廣告主 someone who promotes goods and services through advertisements, typically to increase sales or public awareness

The advertiser created a catchy television commercial to promote the new line of sneakers, resulting in a significant boost in sales.

noun 廣告；廣告宣傳 a public promotion of some product or service

The company spent thousands of dollars on advertising their new line of products, hoping to attract new customers.

noun 廣告活動；廣告業 the act of creating and displaying advertisements in order to promote a product or service

The company increased its sales by using effective advertising campaigns on social media.

adjective 明智的；值得建議的 prudent or wise; deserving to be recommended or suggested.

It is advisable to bring a raincoat on your hiking trip in case it rains.

adjective 顧問性的；諮詢的 giving advice

During the pandemic, the government issued an advisory recommending citizens to stay at home and practice social distancing.

noun 公告；警示通知 an announcement that advises or warns the public of a potential threat

The weather advisory warned residents to stay indoors during the upcoming hurricane.

noun 倡導者；支持者 a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy

The environmentalist advocates for the protection of endangered species.

noun 辯護律師；代言人 a person who pleads for another person, as in a legal or ecclesiastical court

The lawyer acted as an advocate for her client, arguing for their innocence in front of the judge.

noun （美式足球）長傳；空中傳球 a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

The quarterback threw an aerial to the wide receiver who caught it in the end zone for a touchdown.

noun 天線；電視接收天線 an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

The television aerial on the roof of my house provides excellent reception.

noun 航太產業；航空航天業 the industry related to space flight and aviation

My dream job is to work in the aerospace industry, designing spacecraft and satellites.

noun 航空航天科學；航太工程 the branch of science and technology concerned with both aviation and space flight

She majored in aerospace engineering and dreams of working for NASA.

adjective 美學的；審美的 relating to the philosophy of beauty and taste, especially in art

The art gallery showcased a variety of aesthetic works, from abstract paintings to minimalist sculptures.

adjective 有美感的；重視美的 having a sense of beauty; characterized by a love of beauty

The art gallery showcased a stunning collection of aesthetic paintings and sculptures.

noun 美學；審美哲學 The branch of philosophy dealing with beauty, taste, and art, emphasizing the evaluative criteria applied to these concepts.

The interior designer emphasized the importance of aesthetics in the room’s decor.

adjective 深情的；慈愛的 displaying affection; fond or loving

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 充滿愛意的；溫情的 having or showing warm feelings or affection towards others

My aunt is extremely affectionate towards her grandchildren and showers them with hugs and kisses.

verb 加入；附屬於 join an organization or group as a member or partner

After completing her degree in marketing, Sarah decided to affiliate herself with a prominent advertising agency.

verb 隸屬；掛名於 be officially attached or connected to an organization

As a small business owner, it was important for me to affiliate with a reputable industry association to enhance my credibility and gain access to valuable resources.

verb 鄭重聲明；斷言 declare or state solemnly and formally as true

During the trial, the witness will affirm that she saw the defendant at the crime scene.

verb 證實；確認 establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

The witness's testimony affirmed the defendant's innocence.

verb 困擾；折磨；使痛苦 to trouble or attack, causing suffering of body or mind.

The country was afflicted by a devastating earthquake, leaving many homeless and in despair.

verb 使患病；使受苦 cause physical pain or suffering

The poor girl was afflicted with a chronic illness, which caused her endless agony.

noun 後果；影響 the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

The financial aftermath of the pandemic has left many people struggling to make ends meet.

noun 餘波；災後局面 the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

The aftermath of the hurricane left the town devastated, with destroyed buildings and flooded streets.

noun 議程；日程 a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

I suggest we create an agenda before the meeting so that we can cover all the important points.

noun 議事項目；議程表 a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)

Before the meeting started, the chairperson distributed a copy of the agenda to everyone in attendance.

verb 激怒；惹惱 exasperate or irritate

I suggest you don’t aggravate him any further, he’s already in a bad mood.

verb 加重；惡化 make worse

His constant criticism only served to aggravate the problem, making it much harder to resolve.

noun 總計；合計 the whole amount or sum total of many things taken together

The aggregate of all the votes determined the winner of the election.

adjective 總體的；匯總的 formed by combining several separate parts or amounts into a whole

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 挑釁；侵略行為 the act of initiating hostilities or attacking someone or something

The football player was known for his aggression on the field, often starting fights with opposing players.

noun 攻擊性；好戰傾向 the tendency to act in a hostile way, often with violent intent

The hostility shown by the football fans towards the opposing team was a clear display of aggression.

noun 老化；衰老過程 the process of getting older

Regular exercise and healthy eating can slow down the aging process.

noun 陳釀；熟成 acquiring desirable qualities over time by being left undisturbed

The aging of a fine wine can result in a smoother and more complex flavor profile.

verb 搖動；攪動 move back and forth or shake

The washing machine agitated the clothes vigorously to remove the dirt and stains.

verb 翻攪；使移位 change the position or arrangement of something

She agitated the laundry in the washing machine to ensure it was evenly cleaned.

noun 焦慮；不安；煩躁 an intense feeling of worry or nervousness that makes it hard to relax

She paced back and forth in the waiting room, her agitation growing with every passing minute.

noun 激動；惶惶不安 a state of anxiety or nervous excitement caused by certain circumstances

She paced back and forth with agitation, her mind racing with worry about the impending exam.

noun 極度痛苦；煎熬 Intense mental or physical suffering

She was doubled over in agony after the accident.

noun 劇痛；苦不堪言 A state of acute and persistent pain

After twisting her ankle, Mary lay on the ground in agony as she waited for the ambulance to arrive.

adjective 農業的；農耕的 related to or involved in agriculture or farming, such as planting and harvesting crops or raising livestock

John’s family has been in the agricultural business for generations. They raise crops and livestock on their farm and sell them at the local farmer’s market.

adjective 農村的；鄉村的 related to rural areas, such as the countryside or small towns and villages

The agricultural fair in the small town showcased locally grown produce and livestock.

noun 人工智慧；AI a type of computer software or machine that can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence

The company developed an AI algorithm that can accurately predict stock market trends.

noun 助理；助手 someone who acts as an assistant or helper, often in a subordinate position

The president's aide organized his schedule and made sure he was well-prepared for his meetings.

noun 副官；軍事助理 an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

The aide quickly briefed the general on the latest intelligence reports, ensuring that he was well-informed before making strategic decisions.

noun 空運；空中補給 The transportation of people or goods by air, especially when it is the only means of access.

During the flood, the government organized an airlift to rescue the stranded villagers from the remote area.

verb 以空運運送；空運撤離 To transport people or goods by aircraft, especially to or from places that are not accessible via other means.

After the devastating earthquake, the military organized an airlift to bring in food, medicine, and other supplies to the remote villages in the affected areas.

adjective 無懈可擊的；滴水不漏的 having no weak points

The airtight alibi presented by the suspect convinced the jury of his innocence.

adjective 密封的；不透氣的 not allowing air or gas to pass in or out

The container for storing perishable goods must be airtight to prevent them from spoiling.

noun 氣道；呼吸道 the passages through which air enters and exits the body

During an asthma attack, the airway becomes narrower and it gets difficult to breathe.

noun 通風管道；通氣孔 a duct that provides ventilation, such as in mines

In hazardous underground mines, airways ensure that fresh air is pumped into the tunnels.

noun 走道；通道 a passageway between seating areas, as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle, or between areas of shelves of goods, as in stores

I always choose an aisle seat when I fly, as it allows me to easily stretch my legs.

noun （教堂）側廊 a part of a church that is divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns

The bride walked down the aisle of the church, guided by her father as all eyes in the congregation turned toward her.

adjective 令人擔憂的；駭人的 causing worry or concern : causing people to feel danger or alarm

The sudden loud explosion was alarming and caused everyone to run for cover.

noun 代數；代數學 a branch of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulas and equations

In order to solve the equation 2x + 5 = 15, you will need to use algebra to isolate x and find its value.

noun 代數運算；廣義算術 the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

In order to solve complex equations, students must have a solid understanding of algebra.

noun 外國人；外僑 a person who comes from a foreign country

When Maria moved to the United States from Spain, she was an alien until she obtained her green card.

noun 格格不入者；外來者 anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

The astronaut felt like an alien on the foreign planet, unsure of the strange surroundings and the alien creatures that surrounded him.

verb 移轉（財產）；讓渡 to transfer ownership or property

John decided to alienate one of his rental properties to his daughter as a gift.

verb 疏遠；使感到孤立 to make someone feel isolated or unfriendly

Her constant humiliation and criticism alienated her from her friends and family.

noun 指控；指稱 an assertion or claim, often made without proof

The politician vehemently denied the allegations of corruption against him.

noun 正式控訴；起訴主張 a formal accusation against somebody (often in a court of law)

During the trial, the defense lawyer presented several allegations of misconduct against the prosecution's key witness.

verb 聲稱；指稱（未經證實） to state or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong, but without providing proof

During the trial, the prosecution will allege that the defendant stole the valuable artwork.

verb 聲稱；指控（未經證實） to state or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong, but without providing proof

During the trial, the prosecution will allege that the defendant stole the valuable artwork.

adjective 過敏性的；由過敏引起的 caused by or relating to an allergy

She broke out in hives after eating shellfish, which indicated that she might be allergic to it.

adjective 對……過敏的 having an allergy or excessive sensitivity, especially to a specific substance

He couldn’t eat peanuts because he was allergic to them.

noun 過敏反應；過敏症 An abnormal reaction of the immune system to a substance, especially a particular food, pollen, or dust, resulting in itching, sneezing, or wheezing.

After eating shrimp, Sarah experienced an allergic reaction, with redness and swelling on her face.

noun 過敏體質；過敏症狀 A condition that causes discomfort or illness to a person when they eat or come into contact with a particular substance.

Sarah has an allergy to peanuts, so she experiences severe itching and swelling when she accidentally consumes any food containing peanuts.

verb 緩解；減輕；舒緩 make easier

To alleviate traffic congestion, the city implemented a new public transportation system.

verb 減輕（疼痛）；解除 provide physical relief, as from pain

The doctor prescribed pain medication to alleviate the patient's discomfort.

noun 聯盟；同盟協議 a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim

The military alliance between the United States and South Korea aims to maintain peace and security in the Korean peninsula.

noun 聯盟組織；同盟國 an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

The alliance formed between the two companies helped them to overcome competition and gain a larger market share.

adjective 結盟的；同盟的 united in a confederacy or league

The two countries became allied to fight against the common enemy.

adjective 締約的；聯合作戰的 joined by treaty or agreement

During the war, the two countries became allied, joining forces to defeat the common enemy.

noun 鱷魚皮革 leather made from the hide of an alligator.

He bought a new pair of boots made from alligator.

noun 短吻鱷；美洲鱷 either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles, having shorter and broader snouts.

The swamp was filled with alligators basking in the sun.

verb 分配；撥款 to give a specific amount of time, money, etc. to someone or something for a specific purpose

The company plans to allocate $1 million towards research and development next year.

verb 指定配給；正式分派 to officially determine that something should be given to a specific person

The company will allocate funds for employee bonuses at the end of the year.

noun 合金 a mixture of two or more metals, or a metal and non-metal, that is usually melted together or dissolved into each other when molten

The jeweler created a beautiful necklace using an alloy of gold and silver.

verb 熔煉成合金；合金化 to make an alloy by melting together

The blacksmith alloyed copper and zinc to create a durable and corrosion-resistant material for crafting a set of ornate armor.

noun 盟友；同盟者 an associate who provides cooperation or assistance

During the war, the two countries became allies, collaborating closely on military strategies and sharing resources.

noun 盟國；友邦 a friendly nation

During the war, Country A became a strong ally of Country B, providing military support and resources.

noun 杏仁 the nut-like seed of the almond fruit

She sprinkled some crushed almonds on top of the salad.

noun 杏樹 a small tree that produces an edible nut

The almond tree in the backyard provides us with a fresh supply of nuts every year.

verb 改變；修改 to change something, or make something different

She decided to alter her appearance by dyeing her hair pink.

verb 調整；更動 to make changes or modifications to something

Alice decided to alter her dress by shortening the hem and adding sequins to give it a more glamorous look.

noun 代替者；代理人 someone who takes the place of another person or acts as a substitute

Samantha was sick, so her colleague acted as her alternate during the meeting.

adjective 交替的；輪流的 happening or appearing in turns; first one and then the other

The teacher asked the students to form two straight lines, with each student in one row taking turns to alternate as the leader of their group.

noun 模糊性；含糊不清 unclearness or confusion caused by having more than one meaning

The ambiguity in the contract allowed for multiple interpretations, leading to a legal dispute between the two parties.

noun 歧義；多義詞句 a word, phrase, or statement that has more than one meaning and the meaning cannot be determined from its context

The politician’s ambiguous statement about the new policy left everyone uncertain about its implications.

adjective 模稜兩可的；含糊的 having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

The politician’s speech was so ambiguous that no one was sure what he meant.

adjective 意義不明確的；曖昧的 unclear or vague in meaning; open to multiple interpretations; deliberately vague or evasive

The politician’s ambiguous response to the journalist’s question only added more confusion to the already complex issue at hand.

noun 埋伏；伏擊 an attack in which the attacker hides and surprises the enemy

The enemy laid an ambush in the dense forest, waiting for our troops to pass by so they could surprise attack them.

verb 埋伏攻擊；伏擊 to wait for someone or something in a hiding place and then attack

The hunters ambushed the deer by hiding behind the trees and waiting for it to come into view.

verb 修正；修改 set straight or right

After getting feedback from his supervisor, he amended the proposal to include additional details and clarify his proposal.

verb 改善；彌補過失 make better

He amended his mistake by apologizing to his colleague.

noun 修正；修訂 the act of amending or correcting

The amendment to the contract was necessary in order to clarify the terms of the agreement.

noun 修正案；增修條款 a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (such as a bill or constitution)

The new amendment to the constitution allowed all citizens the right to vote, regardless of race or gender.

plural noun 補償；彌補（過失） Amends are the actions taken to correct a mistake, especially in one’s behavior.

After realizing that he had hurt his friend's feelings, he made amends by apologizing and doing something nice for her.

adjective 和藹可親的；友善的 having or showing pleasant, good-natured personal qualities

My neighbor is always so amiable and greets me with a smile whenever I see her.

adjective 親切的；好相處的 having a friendly and sociable disposition

Rachel was an amiable host, always making sure her guests were comfortable and had everything they needed.

adjective 友好的；和睦的；圓滿的 having a spirit of friendliness and mutual goodwill

After her divorce, Sarah and her ex-husband reached an amicable agreement about the custody of their children.

noun 彈藥；子彈 projectiles to be fired from a gun

The soldier loaded his rifle with ammunition before heading into battle.

noun 論據；反駁依據 information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint

During the debate, the politician presented a well-researched study as ammunition to refute his opponent's claims.

noun 特赦；大赦 the formal act of liberating someone

After the war was over, the government declared amnesty for all prisoners of war.

noun 豁免期；免罰期 a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment

The government granted amnesty to all political prisoners, allowing them to return to their families without fear of persecution.

adjective 充裕的；寬敞的 large enough, spacious, or abundant

The picnic basket was filled with ample amounts of delicious food and drinks, satisfying everyone's hunger and thirst.

adjective 足夠的；綽綽有餘的 sufficient or more than enough in size, amount, or capacity

They had ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

verb 放大（聲音）；擴音 to increase the strength of a sound; make it louder

The DJ used a powerful speaker system to amplify the music and get the crowd dancing.

verb 補充說明；擴大闡述 to add to the information given in something

During the presentation, the speaker used visual aids to amplify the key points and make them easier to understand.

noun 類比；比喻 a comparison that highlights a similarity between two things

To explain the concept humorously, he used the analogy of a child wiping off his mouth and hands after eating ice cream, which is similar to computer cleaning up its memory space.

noun 類推；相似推論 an idea that if two things are alike in some ways they are probably alike in other ways

Drawing an analogy between the human mind and a computer, it can be said that just as a computer can easily filter out unnecessary data, we can train our mind to reject harmful thoughts.

adjective 分析性的；邏輯性的 using a logical method of thinking about something in order to understand it, especially by examining all the individual parts

When solving a complex math problem, it is best to approach it in an analytical manner, breaking it down into smaller steps to comprehend and solve it effectively.

adjective 科學分析的；系統性的 using scientific analysis in order to find out about something

The forensic investigator used analytical techniques to analyze the evidence found at the crime scene.

noun 船錨；錨 a mechanical device that is dropped from a boat to prevent it from moving

The sailor dropped the anchor into the water to keep the boat from drifting away.

verb 拋錨；固定停泊 to use an anchor to prevent a boat from moving

Before heading out to sea, the captain dropped the anchor to ensure the boat stayed in place.

noun 趣聞；軼事；小故事 A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

During his speech, the politician shared an anecdote about his childhood that had the audience in stitches.

noun 釣魚者；垂釣者 a fisherman who uses a hook and line to catch fish

The experienced angler used a variety of lures and baits to attract the fish he wanted to catch.

noun 鮟鱇魚 a type of fish that has a large mouth with a thin piece of flesh dangling from its lower jaw to attract prey

The angler fish patiently waits in the deep, dark sea, using its unique fishing technique of dangling its bioluminescent lure to attract unsuspecting prey.

verb 使生動；賦予活力 to make someone or something more active or lively

The energetic music animated the crowd, and everyone started dancing.

adjective 有生命的；活著的 having the qualities of life; alive or living

The children were excitedly watching the parade as the floats, filled with colorful animated characters, passed by.

noun 惱怒；不耐煩 the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

After multiple phone calls from telemarketers during dinner, Samantha couldn’t hide her annoyance and yelled at the next caller.

noun 討厭的人；令人煩惱的事 an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating

My co-worker is always interrupting me when I’m trying to work, making him a great annoyance.

adjective 無特色的；缺乏個性的 not known or lacking marked individuality

A benevolent stranger left an anonymous gift on her doorstep.

adjective 匿名的；身分不明的 having no known name or identity or known source

The anonymous tip led to the arrest of the suspect.

adjective 南極的；南極地區的 Of or relating to Antarctica and the south polar regions.

The scientists conducted research expeditions in the antarctic to study the effects of climate change on marine life.

adjective 相反的；對立的 Contradictory or opposite.

The evidence presented in the trial was antarctic to the defendant's version of events, casting doubt on their credibility.

noun 天線；接收天線 an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

I adjusted the angle of the antenna on the roof so that we could get better TV reception.

noun 觸角；觸鬚 one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of insects and crustaceans, typically sensitive to touch and taste

The moth extended its antenna to sense the nearby flowers.

noun 會歌；校歌；國歌 a song of loyalty or devotion, often to a nation or school

The students sang the national anthem passionately during the flag-raising ceremony.

noun 讚美歌；聖歌 a song of praise, especially to God, a saint, or a nation

The national anthem of the United States is ’The Star-Spangled Banner’.

noun 抗生素 a medication that is used to kill harmful bacteria and cure bacterial infections

After being prescribed a course of antibiotics, John's ear infection cleared up within a week.

adjective 抗生素的；抗菌的 relating to or involving the use of antibiotics

After being prescribed an antibiotic for his sinus infection, John felt much better within a few days.

noun 抗體 A protein produced by the immune system that is capable of recognizing and binding to specific antigens, thus neutralizing or helping to eliminate them from the body. Antibodies can be naturally occurring or produced in response to vaccination or infection.

After being exposed to the influenza virus, the body's immune system creates antibodies to fight off the infection.

verb 預料；預期 realize or expect that something is likely to happen

As a detective, John had to anticipate the next move of the criminal in order to catch him.

verb 期待；盼望 feel excited or anxious about something that is going to happen

As the wedding day neared, Sarah couldn't help but anticipate seeing her groom at the altar.

noun 期待；興奮期盼 a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen in the near future

The anticipation was palpable as the crowd waited for the concert to begin.

noun 預期；預料 the act of predicting or expecting something

In anticipation of the upcoming storm, the residents of the coastal town were urged to evacuate the area.

adjective 古老的；古代的 belonging to or dating from a period long ago

When visiting her grandmother's house, Sally discovered an antique chest filled with delicate lace and elegant porcelain.

verb 仿舊；做舊 give an appearance of age to (a piece of furniture, decorative object, etc.)

To create an antique look, the carpenter distressed the edges of the wooden bookshelf and applied a dark stain to give it an aged appearance.

noun 反義詞 a word that means the opposite of another word

Hot is the antonym of cold.

noun 種族隔離制度 the former official policy in South Africa of separating people of different races and treating them differently, especially by giving advantages to people who are White

During the era of apartheid in South Africa, non-White individuals were subjected to various forms of discrimination and were denied basic human rights.

verb 使震驚；使愕然 cause to be unpleasantly surprised

The audience was appalled by the gruesome scene in the horror movie.

verb 使厭惡；使憤慨 strike with disgust or revulsion

The graphic photos in the newspaper appalled him, causing him to feel sick to his stomach.

adjective 駭人的；令人震驚的 causing consternation or dismay; shocking

The appalling living conditions in the refugee camp left the aid workers in tears.

noun 令人震驚之事；惡劣情況 an experience or event that causes horror or dismay

The conditions in the sweatshop were truly appalling, with workers toiling long hours in cramped and unsafe quarters.

noun 設備；器械；裝置 equipment designed to serve a specific function or purpose

The firefighters used a special apparatus to enter the building.

noun （解剖）器官系統；器官組 a group of related parts that work together to perform a specific function or task, especially in the context of anatomy

The respiratory apparatus consists of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm.

noun 闌尾；盲腸 a small, non-functional pouch-like structure in the digestive system

During the surgery, the doctor discovered an inflamed appendix and removed it to prevent further complications.

noun 附錄；附件 a section with additional information at the end of a book or paper

In the appendix of the research paper, the author included all the raw data and calculations that were referenced in the main body of the paper.

adjective 適用的；相關的 relevant or appropriate

The safety guidelines were not applicable to the hazardous chemicals being used in the laboratory.

noun 評估；考核 the process of assessing the value or worth of someone or something

During performance reviews, managers conduct an appraisal of their employees to evaluate their skills and contributions to the company.

noun 估價書；鑑定報告 a document stating the valuation of something, as for insurance or taxation

Before purchasing the house, the buyer requested an appraisal from a professional appraiser to determine its accurate market value.

adjective 可察覺的；可量測的 able to be noticed or measured

The increase in sales was appreciable, showing a significant growth of 15%.

adjective 相當大的；可觀的 significant or considerable

The company made an appreciable profit increase this quarter.

noun 理解；掌握 the cognitive condition of someone who understands

Despite her initial apprehension, Sarah quickly grasped the concept and completed the task with ease.

noun 憂慮；惶恐；不安 fearful expectation or anticipation

As she walked into the dark, empty house, a sense of apprehension washed over her, causing her to double-check the locks on the doors.

noun 學徒；見習生 A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages

As an apprentice carpenter, Jake spends his days learning from a master craftsman and gaining practical experience in woodworking.

verb 當學徒；拜師學藝 To work for someone in order to learn their trade

As an aspiring chef, Thomas took a job as an apprentice at a prestigious restaurant, where he learned culinary techniques from the experienced chefs.

adjective 大約的；約略的 not quite exact or correct, but close enough to be useful

I don't have the exact measurements, but I can give you an approximate estimate of the costs.

adjective 相近的；鄰近的 located or situated close together in time or space

The two houses are approximate to each other, making it easy for the neighbors to interact and socialize.

adjective 機靈的；反應敏捷的 Quick and resourceful mentally.

In a business meeting, she was apt at coming up with innovative solutions on the spot.

adjective 易於；傾向於 Naturally disposed towards (usually followed by `to’).

She is apt to get lost whenever she travels to a new city.

noun 天賦；才能；天分 a natural ability or talent

She discovered her aptitude for painting at a young age and quickly became recognized as a prodigious artist.

adjective 任意的；武斷的；隨意的 determined by personal choice or impulse rather than by reason or necessity

She made some arbitrary changes to the project’s timeline without consulting her team or supervisor.

noun 弧形；弧線 something curved, like a shape or path

The rainbow formed a beautiful arc across the sky.

noun 弧；圓弧 a continuous portion of a circle or other curved line

The curved arc of the rainbow was a sight to behold.

noun 考古學 the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

The archaeology team unearthed ancient pottery and tools at the dig site, providing valuable insights into the daily lives of our ancestors.

adjective 建築的；建築設計的 related to the design and construction of buildings and structures

The renovation of this historical site requires an architectural plan that will preserve the original design while incorporating modern amenities.

noun 檔案館；史料庫 a place where historical records and documents are stored

The national archive is responsible for preserving and organizing important historical records, such as government documents, photographs, and manuscripts, for future generations to study and learn from.

verb 存檔；歸檔 to store or place something in an archive

The museum decided to archive the antique documents to ensure their preservation for future generations.

adjective 北極的；極寒的 relating to the regions around the North Pole; extremely cold

After trekking through the arctic wilderness for days, the explorers finally reached the North Pole.

noun 防水套鞋；雪靴 a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow

I slipped on my arctics before venturing out into the blizzard to keep my shoes dry.

noun 競技場域；領域；舞台 a particular environment or sphere of activity or work

The political arena can be quite competitive and unpredictable, with politicians vying for power and influence.

noun 競技場館；體育館 a large structure used for outdoor sports or entertainment events

The concert was held in a state-of-the-art arena with a seating capacity of over 20,000 people.

noun 盔甲；護甲 A protective covering made of metal, typically used in combat.

The knight donned his heavy suit of armor before heading into battle.

noun （動植物）硬甲；保護殼 A tough, more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant.

In order to defend itself from predators, the armadillo curls up into a ball, with its armor providing a strong barrier of protection.

noun 武器；軍備 weapons considered collectively, such as guns, knives, and swords.

The military personnel were equipped with various arms including rifles, grenades, and combat knives.

noun 紋章；盾形徽章 heraldic bearings or insignia, such as a coat of arms.

The royal family proudly displayed their arms on their castle's entrance gate.

noun 陣列；有序排列 an orderly arrangement

The books on my shelf are arranged in an array according to their genres.

noun 天線陣列；定向排列 an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

To improve the reception of television signals, the antennas on top of the building were installed in a precise array, ensuring optimal directional coverage.

adjective 傲慢的；自大的；目中無人的 showing an offensive attitude of superiority or self-importance

The manager was so arrogant that she refused to listen to any ideas from her subordinates.

noun 幹道；要道 a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic

During rush hour, the main road through the city becomes an artery of cars, buses, and trucks.

noun 動脈 a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

The doctor discovered a blockage in her coronary artery, which required immediate surgery to restore proper blood flow.

verb 用關節連接；接合 to unite or combine by means of joints

The skilled carpenter carefully articulated the different pieces of wood to create a sturdy and beautiful chair.

verb 清晰表達；明確說明 to express oneself clearly and effectively

During the interview, she was able to articulate her thoughts and experiences in a way that impressed the panel.

noun 人工製品；文物 an object created by humans, usually for a specific purpose or use

The archaeological excavation uncovered many artifacts from ancient civilizations, including pottery shards, weapons, and jewelry.

noun 砲兵；大砲；炮兵部隊 large but transportable armament

During the military exercise, the soldiers set up the artillery cannons along the front lines.

noun 說服利器；強力論據 a means of persuading or arguing

The lawyer's well-crafted arguments and strong evidence acted as his artillery in convincing the jury of his client's innocence.

verb 查明；確認；查清 find out, learn, or determine something with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort.

The detective worked tirelessly to ascertain the whereabouts of the missing woman.

verb 弄清；確定 learn or discover something with certainty.

In order to ascertain the truth, the detective meticulously collected evidence and interviewed all the witnesses.

verb 歸因於；歸咎於 to attribute something to a specific source or origin; to assign a particular quality or feature to someone or something

In her speech, the politician ascribed the success of the project to her team's hard work and dedication.

noun 吸氣；吸入 the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing

His aspiration was hindered by the high altitude and thin air.

noun （語音學）送氣；氣音 a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath

When pronouncing the ’h’ in the word ’horse’, the aspiration can be heard at the end.

noun 驢；驢子 a donkey (an animal similar to a small horse)

The farmer rode his ass through the fields to collect hay.

noun 蠢人；笨蛋 a person who behaves or says foolish things

During the meeting, John continued to make inappropriate jokes and acted like a complete ass.

verb 攻擊；傷害；侵犯 physically or emotionally attack someone

The man was arrested for assault after attacking a woman on the street.

verb 言詞攻擊；抨擊 attack someone in speech or writing

The journalist committed an assault on the politician’s character in her latest article.

verb 聲稱；宣稱；堅持 state or affirm something confidently and forcefully

She asserted her innocence even though there was evidence against her.

verb 主張；斷言 declare or affirm as true, often formally or forcefully

In the court, the lawyer knew he had to assert his client’s innocence to the jury.

verb 評估；評量；評鑑 to evaluate or determine the quality, nature, ability, extent, or importance of something

Before starting a new project, the manager needs to assess the skills and abilities of each team member to guarantee the success of the project.

verb 估算（稅）；課稅估價 to determine the value of a property for taxation purposes

The county assessor will assess the value of the house for tax purposes.

noun 評估；考核；評鑑 the process of classifying someone or something based on their importance or value

The assessment of a student’s performance includes evaluating their understanding of the subject matter and their progress in the course.

noun 估值；市場估價 the value assigned to an asset in the market

After thorough assessment, the vintage car was appraised at a much higher value than the owner expected.

noun 作業；任務分配 the act of distributing something to a group of people or to specific locations

The teacher gave an assignment to each student in the class.

noun 派任；指定職務 the act of assigning someone to a particular role or position, usually without giving them a choice

The teacher gave us an assignment to write a 5-page essay on global warming.

verb 吸收；消化（知識） to understand and incorporate something learned from others into your own knowledge and use it as your own

After attending several workshops on leadership, she was able to assimilate the new strategies and apply them effectively in her own management style.

verb 融入；同化 to become similar to others in a society by learning and adopting the customs and culture of that society

After moving to a new country, it is important to assimilate into the local community by learning the language and embracing their traditions.

noun 假設；推定 the act of assuming or taking for granted

John made the assumption that his sister would be home for dinner, so he prepared an extra place at the table.

noun 臆測；前提假設 a hypothesis that is taken for granted

Sarah made the assumption that her keys were on the kitchen counter, so she began searching for them there.

adjective 自信的；有把握的 exhibiting confidence; marked by assurance

The new CEO gave an assured speech, demonstrating his confidence and leadership abilities.

adjective 確定的；有保障的 certain or secure in character; characterized by certainty

After years of hard work and dedication, she felt assured that she would get the promotion she deserved.

noun 氣喘；哮喘 A medical condition that affect the respiratory system, causing difficulty in breathing, chest tightness and shortness of breath; usually caused by allergies or exercise.

After playing basketball, Michael’s asthma acted up and he had to use his inhaler to breathe properly.

adverb 偏離方向；迷失 far from the intended target

After missing the exit, we were led astray and lost for hours before finding our way back to the main road.

adverb 走錯路；誤入歧途 away from the right path or direction

The hiker lost his way and wandered astray from the marked trail.

noun 天文學家 a person who studies the stars, planets, and other celestial objects

The astronomer used the telescope to observe the movement of the stars and planets.

noun 天文學 the scientific study of stars, planets, and other celestial objects

As an astronomy enthusiast, Sarah spends her nights stargazing through her telescope and noting the movements of the planets.

noun 精神病院；療養院 a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced people

After experiencing a severe mental breakdown, Jane was admitted to a psychiatric asylum for specialized treatment.

noun 庇護；避難所 a shelter from danger or hardship

After fleeing from her abusive partner, she sought asylum at a women's shelter.

noun 課外體育活動 participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity

At the school, the students are encouraged to participate in athletics to promote overall physical fitness and team spirit.

noun 田徑運動；競技運動 an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

John participates in athletics to stay fit and compete with other athletes.

abbreviation 自動提款機；ATM automated teller machine: a machine that you use with a bank card to take out cash or check your account

There's an ATM inside the convenience store if you need cash for the night market.

abbreviation 此刻；現在（網路用語） at the moment: used in informal messages to mean right now

Can't talk atm, I'm in class — I'll message you tonight.

noun 暴行；殘酷罪行 an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act

The genocide committed during the war was an unspeakable atrocity.

noun 殘暴；慘無人道 the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

The massacre committed during the war was an atrocity that horrified the entire world.

adjective 連接的；附著的 being joined in close association or connection

The dog's leash was attached to her collar.

adjective 有伴侶的；交往中的 having an exclusive sexual relationship with someone

After years of casual dating, Sarah and Tom decided to become attached and commit to a serious relationship.

verb 達成；取得 achieve or accomplish something after some effort or struggle

After years of hard work and dedication, I was finally able to attain my dream job.

verb 達到；抵達（某程度） reach a certain point in time, level or condition

After years of hard work, Jenna finally attained her dream of becoming a doctor.

noun 嘗試；努力 earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

After several failed attempts, she finally passed the driving test.

noun 攻擊；進攻 the act of attacking

The army made an attempt to conquer the city, but were defeated.

noun 出席；到場 the act of being present at a meeting or event.

Attendance at the conference was mandatory for all employees.

noun 出席人數；到場人數 the number of people present at a particular place or event.

The attendance at the conference exceeded all expectations, with over 500 participants from around the world.

noun 服務員；侍應人員 someone who waits on, tends to, or attends to the needs of another person

The flight attendant served refreshments to the passengers during the flight.

adjective 出席的；在場的 being present at a meeting, event, etc. attendant members of the congregation

During the board meeting, the CEO's personal assistant acted as the attendant, ensuring that all documents were distributed to the attendees and taking notes on behalf of the CEO.

noun 閣樓；屋頂夾層 a space or room at the top of a building, just under the roof, often used for storing things

After a long day of cleaning, I decided to go up to the attic and find some old photographs to reminisce about my childhood.

noun （俚）頭；腦袋 slang: the human head

He got hit on the attic and now he has a massive headache.

noun 律師；法律顧問 a person who is qualified and licensed to represent clients in legal matters, conducting lawsuits and providing legal advice

The attorney provided legal advice to his client on the due diligence requirements for the acquisition of a new business.

noun 代理人；受託人 a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters

Her attorney advised her to plead not guilty during the trial.

noun 辨別特徵；屬性 a concept used to distinguish objects or individuals from one another

In a job interview, attention to detail can be an important attribute that sets a candidate apart from others.

noun 特質；特性 a characteristic or quality of an entity or individual

His intelligence is a key attribute that sets him apart from others in his field.

noun 拍賣；競標會 a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder

The estate sale was conducted as an auction where bidders vied with each other to buy a rare painting by a local artist.

verb 拍賣；競標出售 to sell an item or property through a public auction

The house was sold through an auction to the highest bidder.

noun （財務）稽核；查帳 an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

The company’s accounting department was audited by an external CPA to ensure they were complying with accounting standards.

noun 審核；審查 a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation

The company conducts an annual audit of its financial statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with industry regulations.

noun 禮堂；大會堂；演講廳 a large room or hall used for performance or presentations, typically equipped with seating for an audience

The school's auditorium was packed with excited parents and students for the annual talent show.

adjective 真跡的；真品的 genuine and original, not counterfeit or copied

The art collector was pleased to find an authentic Picasso painting at the estate sale.

adjective 真實的；可靠的 based on fact and therefore reliable

The diary entry written by Anne Frank is considered an authentic piece of history as it provides firsthand information about the life of Jews during the Holocaust.

adjective 權威的；專業可信的 having or showing impressive knowledge about a subject, and therefore deserving respect and trust

The professor's lecture was so authoritative that all the students hung on her every word.

adjective 公認可靠的；具權威性的 recognized as being true or reliable, and thus able to be trusted as a guide or source of information

In a courtroom, the judge's ruling is considered authoritative and must be followed by all parties involved.

verb 授權；委任 give or delegate power or authority to

The CEO authorized the manager to sign the contract on behalf of the company.

verb 批准；核准 grant authorization or clearance for

The manager was authorized to make the final decision on the project budget.

noun 汽車；自動車 a motor vehicle

Sarah drove her new auto to work every day.

verb 親筆簽名；簽署 to sign one’s own name on something, typically as a memento for someone else

After the concert, the fans lined up outside the stadium to get the singer’s autograph on their t-shirts.

noun 親筆簽名；手跡 something written by one’s own hand, especially a personalized signature

The famous cricket player spent hours autographing cricket bats for his fans after the match.

noun 自動化 the use of machines and computer systems to do work that people used to do

Automation has replaced many repetitive jobs on the factory floor.

adjective 自主的；獨立運作的 existing as an independent entity or individual

The drone is programmed to fly autonomously, without any remote control.

adjective 自主的；不受外力干預的 (of persons) having the freedom to act independently, free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

After graduating from college, she decided to be an autonomous worker and start her own business rather than working for a company.

noun 自治；自主權 political independence; immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority

After their successful revolution, the country finally achieved autonomy from their former oppressor.

noun 獨立自主；自決 personal independence

When I turned 18, my parents granted me autonomy over my life, allowing me to make my own decisions and choices.

verb 耗盡；用盡 use up; exhaust

After a long day of hiking, he was completely availed of energy.

noun 效用；幫助 a means of serving

The internet is now widely available and has become a valuable tool for research and communication.

verb 轉開；移開（視線） turn away or aside

She averted her eyes when the gruesome scene appeared on the television.

verb 避免；防止 prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

She acted quickly to avert the accident.

noun 大型鳥籠；鳥舍 a large enclosure or shelter where birds are kept and allowed to fly around and move freely

The children were fascinated as they walked through the aviary, watching colorful parrots and graceful eagles soar above them.

noun 空軍航空部隊 the military component of a country’s air force

The aviation branch was responsible for carrying out the air strikes.

noun 航空；飛行術 the art, science, and operation of aircraft

The study of aviation has revolutionized the way we travel, making it faster and convenient to reach our desired destinations.

verb 令人敬畏；震懾 to inspire with awe

As she stood on top of the mountain, overlooking the breathtaking view, she was filled with awe.

noun 敬畏；讚嘆 a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

She watched in awe as the Olympic athlete broke the world record.

adjective 令人讚嘆的；極棒的 causing or constituting awe, awe-inspiring, amazing, magnificent, excellent, great, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, incredible, impressive, super, terrific, outstanding, remarkable, exceptional, first-class, first-rate, top-notch

The view of the Grand Canyon is an awesome sight that leaves visitors speechless.

adverb 暫時；一段時間 for a short period of time

I’ll be out of town for awhile, so please water my plants while I’m gone.

noun 座標軸；基準軸 one of two or more fixed lines on a graph that are used as references for measuring quantities

In this graph, the x-axis represents time and the y-axis represents temperature.

verb 過單身生活 lead a bachelor’s existence: to live as a single person, especially a man who is not married

After his last relationship ended, John decided to embrace the single life and lead a bachelor's existence, focusing on his career and personal growth.

noun 單身漢；未婚男子 a man who has never been married or is no longer married

After his divorce, John embraced the bachelor lifestyle, enjoying nights out with his friends and pursuing his own interests without any commitments.

noun 脊椎骨；脊柱 the series of bones that runs down the center of the back and protects the spinal cord

During the car accident, she suffered a fracture in her backbone, but luckily her spinal cord was not damaged.

noun 核心支柱；骨幹 the most important part of something, providing support and strength

In a successful team, trust and communication are the backbone of their collaborative efforts.

noun 資金支援；財務後盾 financial resources provided to make a project possible

Without the necessary backing, the startup was unable to launch the product.

noun 支持；擁護 the act of supporting or approving

The chairman of the committee expressed his backing for the new policy

noun 背包；後背包 A backpack is a type of bag that has two shoulder straps that allow you to carry things on your back.

I always carry my laptop in my backpack to work.

verb 背包旅行；揹著背包 To backpack can also mean to carry something on your back using a backpack.

I prefer to backpack when I go on hiking trips instead of carrying a suitcase or duffel bag.

noun 徽章；識別章 a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth bearing a design or words, typically worn to identify or signify affiliation, rank, or membership in an organization.

The police officer proudly displayed his badge on his uniform.

verb 配戴徽章；頒授徽章 to furnish or decorate with a badge.

After completing the training program, each participant was badged with a certificate of achievement.

verb 困惑；使不解 to confuse or puzzle

I was baffled by the instructions on how to assemble the furniture.

verb 阻撓；挫敗 to hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

The detective was completely baffled by the complex case and couldn’t find any leads.

noun 保釋金；交保 The system that allows a defendant to be temporarily released from custody, typically by paying a sum of money

The judge set bail at $10,000.

verb 繳保釋金；保釋 Obtain the release of someone in custody by providing a sum of money as a guarantee

After being arrested for protesting, the organization was able to bail out all of their members by collectively providing the required amount of money.

noun 投票；選票 the process of voting by marking and casting a vote on a ballot

The school’s Parent-Teacher Association organized a ballot to vote for the best plan of action to raise funds for the school library.

verb 投票；以選票表決 to vote in an election by marking and casting a ballot

In a democracy, every citizen has the right to ballot without fear of intimidation or discrimination.

noun 土匪；強盜 a member of a group of armed robbers

The bandit emerged from the shadows, brandishing his gun and demanding all the valuables.

noun 破產；倒閉 the state of being bankrupt

After the company failed to pay its creditors, it had to file for bankruptcy and close its doors.

noun 破產程序；清償程序 a legal process in which a person or business declares inability to pay debts

After struggling for years, the company finally declared bankruptcy and was forced to liquidate its assets to pay off its creditors.

noun 橫幅；布條 a long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

The company hung a colorful banner outside their store to draw attention to their grand opening.

noun 旗幟；旗幟標誌 a distinctive flag

During the parade, the patriotic group proudly carried their country's banner.

noun 宴會；盛宴 a well-prepared and greatly enjoyed meal

The bride and groom hosted a lavish banquet for their wedding reception, serving a delectable feast of gourmet dishes.

verb 設宴款待；舉辦宴席 to provide a feast or banquet

The royal family decided to banquet in celebration of their victory, with mouthwatering food and lavish decorations.

noun 野蠻人；蠻族 a member of a group considered to be uncivilized or primitive, especially in a historical context

The fierce barbarian tribes of ancient Europe were known for their brutal warfare and lack of sophisticated culture.

adjective 野蠻的；原始的 relating to or characteristic of a barbarian; unsophisticated

The tribe of barbarians lived in a primitive village, devoid of any modern amenities.

adjective 赤腳的；不穿鞋的 not wearing any shoes or socks

On a hot summer day, Sarah loves to feel the grass tickle her toes as she walks barefoot in the park.

adverb 赤腳地；打赤腳 while not wearing shoes

The children ran through the grass barefoot, feeling the cool, soft blades beneath their feet.

noun 駁船；平底貨船 a flat-bottomed boat used for carrying heavy goods on rivers or canals

The barge was loaded with timber and sailed down the canal to the sawmill.

verb 用駁船運輸；以船載運 to transport goods by barge

The construction materials were barged down the river to the job site.

noun 氣壓計；晴雨表 An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It typically consists of a sealed glass tube partially filled with mercury, and a scale that indicates the pressure exerted by the atmosphere on the mercury.

The meteorologist used the barometer to forecast the weather conditions for the upcoming week.

noun 兵營；軍營 a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

The soldiers were summoned to their barrack after completing the morning drill.

verb 安置於兵營；駐紮 lodge in barracks

The soldiers were barracked in the military camp during the training period.

noun 兵營；軍營 a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

The soldiers were summoned to their barrack after completing the morning drill.

verb 安置於兵營；駐紮 lodge in barracks

The soldiers were barracked in the military camp during the training period.

adjective 不毛的；貧瘠的 lacking vegetation or unable to support plants

The dry desert was barren, with nothing but sand dunes stretching as far as the eye could see.

adjective 無收穫的；荒廢的 not productive; unfruitful

After months of drought, the once fertile farmland became barren, with no crops able to grow.

noun 路障；臨時防禦工事 a hastily constructed barrier to impede enemy advance

During the protest, the police erected a barricade to prevent the demonstrators from entering the restricted area.

noun 警察路障；封路柵欄 a barrier put up by police to stop traffic and inspect vehicles or catch a fugitive

The police set up a barricade on the road to catch the bank robber who was fleeing in a stolen car.

verb 猛擊；重擊 to strike violently or heavily and repeatedly

He used a hammer to bash the nails into the wood.

noun 重擊；猛撞 a heavy blow or impact

With one powerful bash, he broke through the door.

adverb 基本上；本質上 essentially; fundamentally

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adverb 簡單地說；說白了 in a simple, straightforward manner

Basically, all you have to do is follow these instructions to assemble the product.

noun 基本原理；基礎知識 principles from which other truths can be derived

Understanding the basics of mathematics is necessary for solving complex problems.

noun 基本事實；基本要點 a statement of fundamental facts or principles

Before we dive into the advanced topics, let’s review the basics to make sure everyone is on the same page.

noun 鱸魚；河鱸 a type of fish that can be found in rivers or the sea and is commonly used as food:

The fishermen caught a large bass and cooked it for dinner.

noun 可惡的人；混蛋 an unpleasant person

Despite his charming exterior, he revealed himself to be a complete bastard by publicly mocking his own sister.

noun 私生子；非婚生子女 a person born to unmarried parents

John's parents were not married, so he was considered a bastard by some members of the community.

verb 分批處理；歸類 to group together or process in batches

The bakery had to batch the bread loaves together in order to efficiently load them into the oven.

noun 一批；一爐；一組 a collection of things or persons that are handled together

The bakery made a batch of fresh bread for the morning rush.

noun 營（軍事單位） an army unit typically comprised of a headquarters and three or more companies

The battalion marched through the city with precision and discipline.

noun 大批；眾多 a large, unknown number of things

When Sarah visited the aquarium, she was amazed at the battalion of fish swimming in the giant tank.

verb 猛打；重擊 strike against forcefully

The boxer delivered a powerful left hook, battering his opponent's jaw.

noun 麵糊 a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking

She whisked together the flour, eggs, and milk to make a smooth batter for the pancakes.

noun 戰場 an area of land where a fight between two groups has taken place or is taking place

The soldiers advanced cautiously across the smoke-filled battlefield, their eyes scanning for any sign of the enemy.

noun 雜貨店；市集 a shop where a variety of goods are sold

I bought a beautiful rug at the bazaar in Istanbul.

noun 東方露天市場；集市 a street of small shops, especially in the Orient

I spent the afternoon wandering around the bazaar, haggling for souvenirs and admiring the colorful merchandise.

noun 方位；航向 the direction or path along which something moves or lies

The captain carefully checked the ship’s bearing before adjusting the course.

noun 軸承；滾珠軸承 a rotating support used to facilitate movement

The roller bearings in the car’s wheels allowed for a smoother ride.

verb 美化；裝飾 make something more beautiful

She plan to beautify her garden by adding more flowers and plants to it.

verb 妝點；點綴 improve the appearance of something by adding adornments or colors

My sister likes to beautify her room by adding colorful curtains and paintings.

verb 招手示意；召喚 summon with a wave, nod, or some other gesture

The teacher beckoned the students to come to the front of the class with a simple wave of her hand.

verb 點頭示意；手勢指引 signal with the hands or nod

As soon as the bus arrived, the bus conductor stood on the edge of the road, beckoning the passengers to come near.

noun 嗶聲；蜂鳴聲 a short high electronic sound made by a machine or a car horn

Please leave your message after the beep.

verb 發出嗶聲；鳴叫 to make a short high electronic sound

The microwave beeps three times when the food is ready.

adjective 事先的；預先的 ahead of time; previous; being beforehand

She packed her suitcase beforehand so that she wouldn't be rushed before her flight.

adverb 提前；事先 in anticipation; ahead of time;

I always make a list of groceries beforehand to avoid forgetting anything at the store.

noun 代表（on behalf of） on behalf of - as the agent of or on behalf of someone else

John spoke on behalf of the team during the meeting.

noun 為了…利益（in behalf of） in behalf of - for the benefit or interest of someone

The lawyer spoke in behalf of his client during the court hearing.

noun 歸屬感；成員感 the state of being a member of a particular group or organization

She felt a sense of belonging when she joined the local community center and became actively involved in their events and initiatives.

noun 被接納的感受；融入感 the feeling of being connected or accepted in a certain place or environment

After moving to a new country, she found a sense of belonging in the local community by joining a neighborhood book club and making new friends.

noun 心愛的人；摯愛 a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

My grandmother was a beloved figure in our family, always bringing us together with her delicious cooking and warm embrace.

adjective 深愛的；摯愛的 loved very much

She was his beloved wife for over 50 years.

adjective 彎曲的；駝背的 stooped or curved; not straight

The old man walked with a slight bent, his back hunched forward.

noun 偏好；傾向 a particular method or style of doing something

He had a unique bent for solving puzzles.

verb 圍城；包圍（以切斷補給） To surround with armed forces for the purpose of capturing or preventing commerce and communication; as, to besiege a city.

During the war, the enemy troops besieged the capital, cutting off the city's supplies and isolating its residents.

verb 圍攻；圍困 To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, or of preventing escape; to lay siege to; to beleaguer; to blockade.

During the war, the enemy army besieged the city, cutting off all supply routes and surrounding it from all sides.

verb 無意透露；流露 reveal something unintentionally or unknowingly

She betrayed her true feelings about the situation when she let out a sigh of relief.

verb 背叛；出軌 be unfaithful to one’s partner by having sexual relations with someone else

It is not fair to betray your spouse by having an affair with your coworker.

noun 飲料；飲品 a drink, especially one other than water; a liquid suitable for drinking

At the party, guests were offered a selection of beverages including soda, beer, wine, and juice.

verb 當心；謹防 to be cautious and careful because something may be dangerous or harmful

Beware of the dog; it has a tendency to bite unfamiliar people.

verb 使困惑；使茫然 make someone feel confused

The new student’s rapid-fire questions and thick accent bewildered the teacher.

verb 令人費解；難以理解 be difficult to understand or explain

The instructions on how to assemble the furniture were so complicated that they bewildered me.

noun 偏見；偏頗 a partiality that makes someone unable to judge fairly

The newspaper article clearly showed bias as it only presented one side of the story, ignoring important facts that would have provided a more balanced perspective.

noun 斜紋；斜裁（布料） a diagonal line or cut across a fabric’s grain, not at a right angle with either of the edges

When sewing a dress, make sure to cut the fabric on the bias to create a beautiful drape and flow.

noun 參考書目；文獻目錄 a list of sources such as books, articles, and documents that are referred to in a written work or that are related to a particular subject or author

In order to support her research on 18th-century literature, Sarah meticulously compiled a bibliography of various seminal texts and scholarly articles.

adjective 雙邊的；雙方的 affecting or undertaken by two parties

The bilateral trade agreement between the two countries will benefit both of their economies.

adjective 兩側對稱的；左右對稱 having identical parts on each side of an axis

When studying biology, it is important to understand that humans have bilateral symmetry, meaning the right side of the body is identical to the left side.

adjective 有約束力的；具法律效力的 having the power to bind or oblige; obligatory

Once the contract is signed, it becomes legally binding.

noun 書籍封面；裝幀 the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

The binding of the antique book was so elaborate and expensive that it nearly overshadowed the value of the text inside.

adjective 雙眼的；雙目的 relating to both eyes

The ranger used binoculars to spot the rare bird in the tree.

noun 雙筒望遠鏡 an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes; a pair of binoculars

I used my binoculars to watch the birds in the trees from a distance.

noun 生物化學 the study of the chemical processes and compounds that occur within living organisms, including the structure and function of cellular components, their interactions with each other and the environment, and the metabolic pathways by which energy is produced and utilized

In biochemistry class, students learn about how enzymes catalyze reactions in the body, such as breaking down food into nutrients for energy.

noun 生化（有機體的化學過程） the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms, including the study of the biochemical basis of genetics, metabolism, and disease

In the field of biochemistry, researchers are investigating how certain enzymes interact with DNA to understand the mechanisms behind genetic mutations.

adjective 生物學的；生物性的 related to the study of living organisms and their processes

In her biology class, Sarah conducted various biological experiments to study the effects of different environments on plant growth.

adjective 與生物特性相關的 relating to the characteristics and phenomena of living organisms

In order to study the effects of pollution on aquatic life, the scientists conducted a series of biological experiments in the lab that involved observing the behavior and growth of different species of fish.

noun 羽毛球（羽球器材） a type of badminton equipment that has a ball made of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers on it

We used a feathered birdie during our badminton game.

noun 小鳥球（高爾夫低標一桿） in golf, a score of one stroke under par on a hole

Adam made a birdie on the 12th hole when he hit his ball into the hole with just one stroke, making his score one less than the recommended number of strokes for that hole.

noun 母狗；雌犬 a female dog

My neighbor's bitch just had a litter of adorable puppies.

noun 罵人話（侮辱女性） a derogatory term used to insult or demean a woman or girl

As an editor, it is important to maintain professionalism and avoid using derogatory language, such as calling someone a bitch.

adjective 奇異的；怪誕的 very strange or unusual; weird

The circus performer swallowed a sword while riding a unicycle, which was a bizarre and captivating sight.

noun 鐵匠；打鐵匠 a person who uses a hammer and anvil to shape and form iron into various objects

The village had a skilled blacksmith who crafted beautiful horseshoes for the local horses.

noun （草的）葉片；草葉 a thin, flat leaf of grass

The sharp blade of grass cut through the air as the lawnmower passed over it.

noun 刀刃；刀片 the thin, flat cutting part of a tool or weapon

The chef skillfully sliced through the ingredients with a sharp blade.

adjective 無味的；淡而無味 lacking taste or flavor or tang; not spicy or interesting

I ordered a sandwich but the bread was stale and the filling was bland.

adjective 乏味的；平淡無奇 lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting

The movie was too bland for my taste. It didn’t have any exciting plot twists or compelling characters.

noun 刺耳噪音；響亮聲 a loud harsh or strident noise

The blare of the fire alarm jolted everyone awake in the middle of the night.

verb 發出響聲；大聲鳴響 make a loud noise or sound

The sirens blared as the fire trucks rushed through the streets, alerting everyone to the approaching danger.

verb 猛擊；強力衝擊 strike or hit something hard

He was able to blast away the concrete with his heavy-duty drill.

noun 爆炸聲；轟然巨響 a sudden and very loud noise

The blast from the fireworks startled the neighborhood and set off car alarms.

noun 天空閃光；流星亮光 a bright light that is momentarily seen in the sky

As we lay on the field, a shooting star blazed across the night sky

noun （樹上的）路標刻記；標誌刻痕 a visible mark made on a tree by cutting the bark and exposing the wood

The forest rangers marked the trail with blazes on the trees, ensuring hikers could easily find their way.

noun 漂白效果；白化程度 the whiteness that results from bleaching

After soaking the stained shirt in bleach, it regained its original whiteness.

noun 漂白劑 a substance used for whitening fabrics, paper, and hair

After accidentally spilling red wine on her white dress, she used bleach to remove the stain and restore its original color.

adjective 毫無希望的；黯淡的 offering little or no hope

After losing his job, he found himself in a bleak situation with no income and mounting bills.

adjective 寒冷陰濕的；荒涼的 unpleasantly cold and damp

After days of heavy rain, the hikers found themselves in a bleak and desolate landscape with no sign of warmth or shelter.

noun 暴風雪 a severe snowstorm with strong winds

The blizzard that hit our town yesterday was so severe that schools and offices had to be closed down for two days.

noun 接連不斷的（厄事）；接踵而至 a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences

Within a week of losing his job, his car broke down and his house was flooded. It was truly a blizzard of misfortunes.

noun （國家）集團；聯盟 a group of countries in special alliance

The European Union is a political and economic bloc consisting of 27 European countries.

noun 政治集團；利益聯盟 a group of people or countries acting together for a common purpose

The trade bloc negotiated a free trade agreement between member states.

noun 封鎖（戰時）；海上封鎖 a war measure that isolates an area to prevent people or goods from entering or leaving it

During the war, the navy established a naval blockade to prevent supplies from reaching the enemy stronghold.

noun 路障；阻礙物 something that blocks or obstructs a passage or progress

During the protest, the demonstrators set up a blockade on the main road, preventing traffic from flowing smoothly.

noun 污點；汙漬 a mark or stain that spoils the appearance of something

She accidentally spilled coffee on her white shirt, leaving an unsightly blot.

noun 污名；醜聞 a shameful or embarrassing act or event

His arrest for shoplifting was a blot on his previously clean record

noun 藍調音樂；藍斯 a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; characterized by a melancholy sound from the use of blue notes

As he strummed his guitar and sang about heartbreak, he evoked the soulful spirit of the blues.

noun 憂鬱；低落情緒 a state of sadness or depression

After her breakup, Sarah couldn't shake off the blues and spent most of her days in bed, feeling down.

verb 失言；冒失行事冒犯他人 to say or do something in a careless or stupid way and offend or upset someone.

During the meeting, John blundered by accidentally insulting his boss's intelligence.

noun 大錯；失誤 a embarrassing mistake or error that is caused by carelessness or can be avoided.

During the important interview, John made a blunder by addressing the interviewer by the wrong name. His lack of concentration and attention to detail resulted in an embarrassing situation.

adjective 鈍的；不鋒利的 not sharp, used of a knife or other blade

The blunt knife struggled to cut through the tough steak.

adjective 直言不諱的；坦率的 direct and without subtlety or evasion, characterized by directness in manner or speech

After weeks of vague excuses, she decided to be blunt with him and tell him that their relationship was over.

verb 使模糊；使不清晰 to make something unclear, hazy, or less distinct

The artist used a brush to blur the edges of the painting, giving it a dreamlike quality.

verb 弄髒；塗抹 to smudge or soil by smudging

While painting, she accidentally reached across the canvas and blur the fresh colors together.

verb 剪成鮑伯頭；剪短髮 cut hair in the style of a bob

She decided to bob her hair for the summer season.

verb 上下起伏；漂浮搖動 move up and down repeatedly

The buoy in the water was bobbing up and down with the waves.

adverb 整體地；完全地 completely; wholly

He was bodily exhausted after running the marathon.

adjective 身體的；肉體的 relating to the body or belonging to the body

She suffered a bodily injury while playing tennis.

noun 保鑣；護衛 a person hired to protect someone, especially a celebrity or high-ranking public figure

The famous actor always travels with a bodyguard to ensure his safety and privacy.

noun 護衛隊；警衛團 a group of people employed to protect someone important

The celebrity arrived at the event with a team of bodyguards who meticulously scanned the surroundings for any potential threats.

verb 使陷入泥沼；使卡住 cause (a vehicle, person, or animal) to become stuck in mud or wet ground

The farmers’ truck got bogged down in the muddy fields.

verb 陷入困境；停滯不前 become unable to move or make progress; become stuck

The car got bogged down in the mud and we had to push it out.

noun 沸騰；煮沸過程 the process of heating a liquid until it reaches its boiling point and turns into gas

I’m boiling water for tea.

noun 水煮烹調 the act of cooking something in a liquid that is boiling

After chopping the vegetables, she put them into the pot of boiling water to make soup.

noun 長枕；橫枕 a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows

After a long day of work, she placed the bolster on her bed and sank into the softness, finding instant comfort.

verb 支撐；強化；鞏固 support and strengthen

He used his savings to bolster his business during the pandemic.

noun 螺栓；螺釘 a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener

Please use a wrench to tighten the bolt holding the metal railing.

noun 門閂；鎖舌 the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key

She inserted the key and turned it, and the bolt clicked as the lock released.

verb 砲轟；連續轟炸 attack or pelt continuously or repeatedly with bombs or missiles

The city was heavily bombarded during the war, causing significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.

noun 中世紀大鼓 a large medieval drum

The bombard was used by soldiers to signal the start of an attack or the arrival of an important person.

noun 轟炸機 a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight

The air force commander ordered the bomber to fly over the enemy’s territory and drop bombs on their military base.

noun 炸彈客；爆炸者 a person who plants bombs

The police have identified the bomber responsible for the recent series of explosions in the city.

noun 束縛；囚禁；奴役 the state of being held captive by another person or entity

He felt a strong sense of bondage as he struggled against the ropes that bound him to the chair.

noun 性綑綁；束縛性愛 the sexual practice of restraining one’s partner by using ropes, handcuffs or other devices for mutual erotic pleasure and exploration

After discussing boundaries and safe words, the couple engaged in bondage by tying each other up and taking turns exploring different sensations.

noun 獎金；紅利 an additional payment given to an employee as a reward for doing their job well

After exceeding her sales target for the quarter, Sarah received a generous bonus that allowed her to take her dream vacation

noun 分紅；保險紅利 a payment made to the customers of an insurance company from its profits

After years of being a loyal customer, I finally received a bonus from my insurance company as a thank-you for my continued business.

noun 帆桁；吊桿 a pole used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring, which can be horizontal or vertical

The sailor tightened the boom to catch the wind and make the boat move faster.

noun 巨響；轟隆聲 a deep, prolonged, loud noise

The sudden boom of thunder frightened the children and shook the windows of the house.

verb 提升；增加；促進 to increase or raise something

John worked hard to boost his sales numbers.

verb 從下方推起；托舉 to push or shove something upwards from below or behind

I boosted him up to the window so he could escape the fire

noun 攤位；小攤 a small shop or stall at a fair or market, used for selling goods or providing entertainment

At the county fair, we stopped by a booth selling handmade crafts and jewelry.

noun 小隔間；包廂 a small enclosed area, separated from a larger space for a specific purpose, such as voting or privacy

At the county fair, I visited the photo booth and took some fun pictures with my friends.

noun 無聊；百無聊賴 the state of being bored; a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of interest or occupation

After finishing all her work and having nothing else to do, Sarah fell prey to a creeping sense of boredom.

noun 厭倦感；乏味感 the feeling of being bored by something tedious

After hours of listening to the monotonous lecture, boredom set in and I struggled to stay awake.

noun 行政區；自治市 one of the administrative divisions of a large city

In New York City, the borough of Manhattan is known for its iconic skyscrapers and bustling streets.

noun （英）選區城鎮 an English town that forms the constituency of a member of parliament

The borough of Westminster is home to the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.

noun 借款；借貸 the act of borrowing something, especially money

Tom asked his friend for a borrowing of $100 to cover his unexpected car repair expenses.

noun 剽竊；借用他人創作 the use of someone else’s words, ideas, or work, without giving proper credit; plagiarism

During his presentation, John was accused of borrowing extensively from a famous author's book without acknowledging the source.

noun 乳房；胸部 either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

The mother cradled her sleeping baby in the warmth of her bosom.

noun 胸懷；胸膛 a person’s chest or breasts

The baby snuggled comfortably against its mother's bosom.

adjective 植物的；植物學的 related to plants or the study of plants

She decided to pursue a degree in botanical sciences to explore her love for plants.

noun 植物萃取藥物；草本製劑 a drug that is derived from a plant, such as the bark, roots, or leaves

The herbal supplement I take contains several botanical extracts, including echinacea, ginseng, and valerian root.

noun 植物學 The scientific study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes.

Jordan became fascinated with botany while studying the molecular structure of plant cells in his college biology course.

noun 某地植物相；植物群 All the plant life in a particular area, habitat, or period of time.

The botanist was studying the plant life in the Amazon rainforest.

noun 林蔭大道；寬闊街道 a wide street or thoroughfare, often with trees or grassy areas on either side

As I strolled down the boulevard, I admired the elegant architecture and enjoyed the shade provided by the rows of towering trees.

noun 極限；界限 the greatest possible degree of something

He was bound by his determination to succeed.

adjective 必然的；幾乎確定的 very likely; almost certain to happen

With all the rain we've been getting, it's bound to flood soon.

noun 邊界；界線 a line determining the limits of an area

The boundary between the two countries is marked by a long fence.

noun 極限；界限 the greatest possible degree or extent of something

In order to fully explore his creativity, the artist pushed the boundaries of traditional painting techniques by experimenting with unconventional materials and methods.

noun 拳擊賽；競賽 a contest or fight, especially between boxers or wrestlers

The championship bout between the two heavyweights was scheduled for next month.

noun 一陣（病）；發作期 a period of illness

Tom missed several days of work due to a bout of flu.

noun 腸道；腸子 The long tube in the body that helps digest food and dispose of solid waste (feces). It includes the small and large intestines.

After eating a meal, the food travels through the bowel to be broken down and absorbed by the body, while waste materials are eliminated as feces.

noun 保齡球員；投球者 a player who rolls balls down an alley at pins in bowling

In the bowling alley, the bowler confidently stepped up to the lane, aimed carefully, and sent the ball rolling towards the pins.

noun 圓頂硬禮帽；黑色圓帽 a type of hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

As the sun beat down, Harry shielded his face with his bowler hat.

noun 義和團拳民 a member of a Chinese secret society that practiced martial arts and led a rebellion in 1900 against foreign interests in China

During the Boxer Rebellion, the Boxers sought to rid their country of foreign influences and protect Chinese traditions.

noun 少年時期；童年 the period in a male’s life between childhood and adulthood

During his boyhood, he loved playing with toy cars and building blocks.

noun 支撐器；護具；支架 a support that steadies or strengthens something else

I had to wear a brace on my ankle after twisting it during the sports game.

noun 一對；兩件 two items of the same kind

I need to buy a brace of pheasants for the banquet

noun 方括號；中括號 either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material

When writing a mathematical equation, it is important to use brackets to clearly indicate the priority of operations. For example, (2 + 3) * 4 tells us to first add 2 and 3, then multiply the result by 4.

noun 角括號；尖括號 either of two punctuation marks (`<’ or `>’) used in computer programming and sometimes used to enclose textual material

In HTML coding, the opening bracket `<div>` is used to enclose a division or section, while the closing bracket `</div>` is used to end that division.

verb 編辮子；編織 make by braiding or interlacing

She learned how to braid her hair by watching online tutorials.

noun 辮子；髮辮 a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

For the wedding, Sarah opted for a sophisticated updo with a beautiful braid cascading down the side of her head.

noun 胸罩；乳罩 a women’s undergarment designed to support, cover, and elevate the breasts

She wore a comfortable brassiere that provided the necessary support for her daily activities.

noun 違反；違約；違背 a violation or breaking of a law, contract, or promise

The company sued their former employee for breach of contract after he disclosed confidential information to a competitor.

verb 違反；破壞 to break or violate a law, contract, or promise

He was sued for breach of contract after failing to deliver the agreed-upon goods on time.

noun 廣博；博學 the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

As a professor of philosophy, Dr. Johnson's breadth of knowledge allows him to effortlessly teach courses on ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

noun 寬度；幅度 the extent of something from side to side

The breadth of the river was too wide to cross without a bridge.

noun 闖入；非法入侵 The act of entering a building or property illegally, usually with the intent to commit a crime.

Unfortunately, our office was targeted by a break-in last night. The thief gained entry by smashing a window.

noun 強行進入；破門而入 A forced or unauthorized entry into a building or room.

The break-in occurred late at night when the owners were away on vacation.

noun 崩潰；精神衰竭 a mental or physical collapse

After months of stress and lack of sleep, she experienced a complete breakdown and had to take a leave of absence from work.

noun 細目分析；分類說明 an analysis or classification into separate and distinct categories based on a particular criteria

During the budget presentation, the financial analyst provided a breakdown of the company's expenses by category.

noun 突破；突破防線 a penetration of a barrier, such as an enemy’s defense

The military strategists devised a clever plan that resulted in a breakthrough in the enemy's heavily fortified defense, allowing our troops to advance.

noun 重大突破；突破性發現 making an important discovery or sudden advance

After years of extensive research, the scientists finally made a breakthrough in finding a cure for cancer.

noun 分手；關係破裂 the termination or disintegration of a relationship (between persons or nations)

After months of fighting and growing apart, Emily and Jake decided it was time for a breakup.

noun 瓦解；崩解 coming apart

The couple's breakup was inevitable after years of growing apart and constant arguments.

noun 飼養繁殖者；育種者 someone who raises animals, especially in order to sell their offspring or produce food

The farmer is a dedicated breeder of high-quality dairy cows, constantly striving to improve the genetics of his herd in order to produce the best milk.

noun 釀製飲品；啤酒 a drink made by steeping, boiling, and fermenting, rather than distilling

After a long day at work, John likes to relax with a cold brew beer.

verb 釀造；沖泡 prepare (a drink, typically beer) by soaking, boiling, and fermentation

John likes to brew his own beer at home, experimenting with different hops and flavors.