GEPT 中級 單字

verb 拋棄；放棄責任 stop taking responsibility for or control of

After being elected as class president, he abandoned his responsibilities and didn't attend any meetings or fulfill his duties.

verb 遺棄；撤離 leave behind empty; move out of

After the hurricane, the residents had to abandon their homes and seek shelter elsewhere.

adjective 異常的；反常的 not typical or usual; deviating from what is considered normal or average

She found his behavior to be abnormal when he started laughing uncontrollably at a funeral.

adjective 不正常的；偏差的 showing a departure from what is considered normal in intelligence or development

Despite being a kind-hearted person, his abnormal behavior often made others question his stability.

adverb 在其中；加入 part of a group

The passengers were all aboard the bus before it departed.

adverb 在（船、機、車）上 on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

After checking in at the airport, they boarded the plane to their vacation destination.

noun 缺席；不在場 failure to be present

John's absence from work was noticed by his colleagues, as his desk remained empty for the entire day.

noun 缺席狀態；不存在 the state of being absent

Her absence at the meeting was noticed by everyone.

adjective 絕對的；完全的 complete and without restrictions or qualifications; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

John has an absolute commitment to his health and exercises every day, rain or shine.

noun 絕對事物；不相對的概念 something that is conceived or exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative

In mathematics, an absolute value is always positive, regardless of the sign of the number.

verb 吸收；吸入 suck up or take in, as a sponge does with water

After heavy rain, the dry ground began to absorb the water and turn into mud.

verb 吸取（液體） take in or soak up a liquid

After a long run, I drank a large glass of water to help my body absorb the much-needed hydration.

noun 抽象概念；抽象物 a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

Love is an abstract concept that differs from person to person.

noun 摘要；概要 a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

In order to present her thesis effectively, Sarah provided an abstract that briefly summarized her main arguments.

noun 虐待；傷害 cruel treatment of a person or animal, often causing physical or emotional harm

She suffered years of emotional and physical abuse at the hands of her husband.

noun 辱罵；惡言相向 an insulting, rude, or offensive remark aimed at someone

The customer service representative received abuse from the angry customer who was upset with the company’s policies.

adjective 學術的；學校的 related to education and schools

The conference was attended by several academic professionals from various universities.

adjective 理論性的；研究性的 based on research and study rather than practical or personal experience

The professor’s lecture was full of academic language, referencing various studies and research articles.

noun 專科學校；訓練機構 a school for specialized training

John always wanted to become a chef, so he enrolled himself in a culinary academy to gain specialized training in cooking.

noun 學術機構；研究院 a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge

Many students who aspire to be scientists or academics apply to prestigious academies such as Harvard or Stanford.

noun 口音；腔調 a distinctive manner of pronunciation especially one that is characteristic of an individual, a group of people, or a region

The Southern accent in the United States is distinct and characterized by a drawl and elongated vowels.

verb 強調；突出 emphasize a particular feature or quality of something

The artist accented the details on the painting by using bold brushstrokes.

adjective 可接受的；令人滿意的 Worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

His proposal was not acceptable to the committee.

adjective 符合標準的；適當的 Meeting the requirements or standards set; adequate for the purpose intended

The dress code for the event specified that business casual attire is acceptable.

noun 接受；同意 the act or process of agreeing to receive or allow something

After reviewing the application, the university sent a letter of acceptance to the student.

noun 認可；錄取 favorable reception or approval; the act of accepting something as satisfactory

After months of auditions, he finally received an acceptance letter to the prestigious acting school.

adjective 普遍認可的；公認的 widely agreed upon; generally recognized as true, valid, or appropriate.

The professor's research findings were widely accepted by the scientific community.

adjective 被接受的；獲准的 received willingly or with approval; acceptable.

After reviewing her application, she was glad to see that she was accepted into the prestigious university.

noun 存取碼；密碼 a code or password that must be entered to obtain the use of a telephone line, computer, or network

Please make sure to remember your access code in order to log into the company's secure network.

noun 使用權；進入資格 the right to enter or make use of something, such as a service or a membership

After becoming a member, she was granted access to the exclusive club.

adjective 偶然的；意外的 happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

She made an accidental discovery while cleaning out her closet and found a valuable antique hidden in the back.

noun （音樂）臨時升降記號 in music, a symbol that indicates a note should be played as sharp, flat, or natural even though it does not align with the key signature

During the pianist's performance, he came across an accidental in the sheet music that required him to play a note as a sharp instead of a natural as indicated by the key signature.

verb 容納；提供空間 have enough space or room for something or someone without feeling too tight or crowded

The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests for the conference, providing ample space and comfort for everyone.

verb 滿足需求；配合 provide someone with something they need or want

The hotel was able to accommodate our request for a room with an ocean view.

noun 住宿；膳宿 the act of providing lodging, seat or food to meet a need

The hotel provided comfortable accommodation to the travelers who were stranded due to the flight cancellation.

noun 住宿設施；客房 living quarters provided for public convenience

The hotel had different types of accommodation, ranging from single rooms to spacious suites with balconies.

verb 陪同；同行 go or travel along with

Emily asked her best friend to accompany her on her weekend getaway.

verb 伴隨；伴奏 be present or connected with an event or entity

Music always accompanies my morning routine, setting the mood for the day ahead.

verb 達成；完成 to successfully complete something with effort or skill

After months of hard work and dedication, she was able to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.

verb 實現；成就 to bring about or make happen

With great determination and hard work, he was able to accomplish his dream of becoming a doctor.

noun 協議；一致意見 concurrence of opinion

After much discussion, the committee came to an accord on the best way to proceed with the project.

verb 符合；一致 be harmonious or consistent with

His actions were not in accord with his words, making it difficult for others to trust him.

noun 記述；描述 a record or description of past events

The detective carefully examined the bank account to piece together the suspect’s financial activities.

noun 帳戶；帳目 a statement of recent transactions and resulting balance

I need to double-check my account before making a withdrawal.

noun 會計師；會計人員 A professional who prepares, maintains, and audits financial records for individuals or companies.

After graduating with a degree in accounting, John started working as an accountant at a prestigious financial firm.

noun 準確度；精確性 the quality of being close to the exact value

The accuracy of the scale was crucial in measuring ingredients for the recipe.

noun （數學）有效數字；精度 (mathematics) the number of digits that are correct in a measurement or calculation

When measuring the length of a table, the accuracy of the measurement can be determined by comparing the measured value to the actual value using a ruler with fine divisions.

adjective 準確的；精確的 Strictly correct; characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth.

The weather forecast proved to be accurate as it rained exactly when and where they said it would.

adjective 正確無誤的；符合事實 Conforming almost exactly or entirely to fact or to a standard; performing with total accuracy.

The doctor needs to take an accurate measurement of the patient’s temperature to make a correct diagnosis.

verb 指控；指責 make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against; blame for

During the trial, the prosecution will accuse the defendant of stealing the valuable artwork.

verb 控告；提出指控 level a charge against; bring an accusation against

During the trial, the prosecutor accused the defendant of committing the crime

noun 持續性疼痛；隱痛 a dull, persistent pain that is usually moderately intense

She had a headache and her feet ached after standing all day at work.

verb 疼痛；酸痛 to experience physical pain

After running a marathon, my legs ached for days.

noun 成就；達成目標 the act of successfully completing a task or goal

Winning the marathon was his greatest achievement after months of training and hard work.

noun 成績；艱難的成果 something difficult that has been accomplished through hard work and perseverance

After years of dedication and sacrifice, winning the championship was a significant achievement for the team.

noun 酸；酸性物質 a chemical substance that has a sour taste and can react with a base to form a salt

The pH level of the soil was so low that the farmer had to add acid to neutralize it before planting crops.

noun 迷幻藥（LSD俗稱） a street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

He took a hit of acid and went on a mind-bending trip with vivid hallucinations.

verb 使熟悉；了解 make familiar or conversant with

When I started my new job, it took some time to acquaint myself with the company's procedures and policies.

verb 結識；介紹認識 cause to come to know personally

After moving to a new city, it is important to acquaint yourself with the local customs and traditions.

noun 點頭之交；泛泛相識 a person with whom you are familiar, but not very close to

I saw an acquaintance at the grocery store and we exchanged polite greetings.

noun 認識；了解 knowledge or information about something or someone

She was happy to make the acquaintance of her new neighbors and learn about their hobbies and interests.

verb 取得；獲得 to gain possession of something, whether it be tangible or intangible

After years of saving money, Samantha was finally able to acquire her dream car.

verb 習得（技能或知識） to gain knowledge or learn a skill through one’s own efforts or experiences

After years of practice and dedication, she was finally able to acquire the ability to play the piano beautifully.

noun 英畝（面積單位） A unit of measurement for land area, which equals to 43,560 square feet or 4,047 square meters.

The ranch consisted of several hundred acres of land.

noun 一英畝土地；田地 A piece of land, typically in a rural area, that is measured in acres and used for a specific purpose such as farming or forestry.

The farmer purchased an acre of land to grow his crops on.

adjective 真實的；真正的 genuine or authentic

The painting was sold for millions after it was confirmed to be an actual Rembrandt.

adjective 實際的；確切的 accurate or exact

The actual cost of the car was higher than I expected.

verb 改編；調整使用 to change something to make it suitable for a new use or situation

As a result of the pandemic, many businesses had to adapt to remote work in order to continue operating.

verb 適應；調適 to adjust oneself to new or different conditions or environment

The new student had to adapt to the different customs in the foreign country.

adjective 額外的；附加的 added or further

The teacher gave us additional homework to help us understand the concept better.

adjective 足夠的；充分的 Sufficient or satisfactory to meet a particular need or purpose

The company provided an adequate amount of resources for the project to be completed on time.

adjective 尚可的；還過得去的 Being about average or acceptable

The hotel’s amenities are adequate, but I wouldn’t call them luxurious.

noun 形容詞 a word class that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, typically expressing quality, quantity, or intensity

The red car is parked outside.

adjective 形容詞的；形容詞性的 relating to or functioning as an adjective; adjectival

In the sentence ’The red car is fast,’ ’red’ is the adjective describing the car.

verb 調整；微調 to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it fit better

After assembling the shelves, I needed to adjust them to make sure they were level.

verb 調節；符合標準 to change something to meet a particular standard or requirement

He had to adjust his speech to suit the audience.

noun 行政；治理 the act of governing or exercising authority

The new president was tasked with the administration of the country, making decisions and implementing policies.

noun 給藥；投藥 the act of giving out medication

The nurse was responsible for the administration of medication to the patients throughout the day.

adjective 令人欽佩的；值得讚揚 inspiring admiration or approval

His determination to overcome every obstacle and succeed was truly admirable.

adjective 出色的；了不起的 deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

After years of hard work and dedication, she created an admirable business empire from scratch.

noun 讚賞；佳評 a favorable judgment

The admiration from the audience was evident as the performer took his final bow.

noun 欽佩；仰慕 a feeling of delighted approval and liking

Jane looked at her sister with admiration as she played the piano beautifully.

noun 入場許可；入場資格 the right or permission to enter

I was denied admission to the club because I did not meet the dress code requirements.

noun 入場費；門票費用 the amount of money charged for entry to a place

The admission fee for the museum is $10 for adults and $5 for children.

adjective 進階的；高階的 at a higher level in training, knowledge, or skill

After several years of practice, the amateur singer became quite advanced in her ability to sing difficult songs.

adjective 超前的；較高水準的 farther along in physical or mental development

The mathematics course was too advanced for the freshmen students.

verb 廣告；打廣告 try to sell or promote (a product or service)

Companies usually advertise their products through commercials on television or social media.

verb 宣傳；公開告知 draw attention to or make something known or publicize something

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 顧問；諮詢者 a person who gives advice, typically someone who is expert in a particular field

John is a financial adviser, he helped me make informed decisions about my investments.

noun 情感；喜愛；依戀 a fondness, liking, or attachment to a person, animal, or thing

Despite her busy schedule, Jane always made time to show affection towards her dog by taking him for walks, playing with him, and giving him love and attention.

verb 負擔得起；有能力買 To have enough money or resources to be able to buy or do something.

I can afford to buy a new car because I received a bonus at work and saved some money previously.

verb 抽得出；捨得 To be able to give up or spare something.

Although he can’t afford to stay in a five-star hotel, he is still on vacation with his family.

adverb 之後；稍後；後來 at a later or subsequent time; subsequently; later; afterwards

We all went for dinner and afterward, we decided to go see a movie.

noun 此後；往後 a future event or time

They finished eating and then they played soccer afterward.

adjective 年邁的；老年的 advanced in years (pronounced as two syllables)

The aged couple sat on the park bench, reminiscing about their youth.

adjective 年久的；老舊的 at an advanced stage of erosion (pronounced as one syllable)

The aged ruins of the once-great castle were a haunting reminder of the passage of time.

noun 自主性；行動能力 the capacity of an individual or group to act independently and make their own choices

When she turned 18, Sarah gained agency over her own life and was able to make decisions about where to go to college and what career to pursue.

noun 機構；代辦處 the state of being in action or exerting power, or the means by which something is achieved or brought about

The investigative agency worked diligently to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance.

noun 試劑；作用物質 a substance that has a particular effect or influence

The cleaning agent removed the stubborn stain from the carpet.

noun 代理人；仲介 a person or company that acts on behalf of another person or organization, especially in business

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 具攻擊性的；好鬥的 having or showing a strong or exaggerated sense of hostility or readiness to attack or confront

In a heated argument, Jake became aggressive and started yelling at his opponent.

adjective 積極進取的；強勢的 assertive, bold, and energetic in pursuing one’s goals or aims

During the negotiations, Sarah took an aggressive approach, clearly stating her demands and not backing down until they were met.

adjective 相符的；協調的 in keeping

The decorations were agreeable with the overall theme of the party.

adjective 樂意的；好說話的 prepared to agree or consent

The team found John to be a very agreeable person, always willing to listen and compromise in order to reach a solution.

noun 共識；意見一致 The state or condition in which people have the same opinion, interest, or character

After several rounds of negotiation, an agreement was finally reached between the two parties.

noun 協議；合約 A document that formalizes an arrangement or agreement between two or more parties, typically in legal or business contexts

Both parties signed the agreement before a notary public at the lawyer’s office.

noun 農業；農耕 the practice of cultivating the land or raising animals for food, fiber, or other products

The small town thrived on agriculture, with local farmers growing a variety of crops and raising livestock to support the community's food needs.

noun 農業人口；農耕群體 the class of people engaged in agricultural pursuits, especially as a way of life

In the small farming village, the entire community's livelihood depended on agriculture, with everyone contributing to planting, tending to crops, and raising livestock.

adjective 有空調的；冷氣房的 cooled by a system that controls the temperature of the air

The tour bus was fully air-conditioned, so the long ride in July felt comfortable.

noun 航空郵遞；空郵服務 a method of sending mail using aircraft as a means of transportation

Sarah decided to send a handwritten letter to her pen pal overseas, so she opted for airmail to ensure the letter would arrive quickly and safely.

noun 空郵郵件 the letters and packages that are transported by aircraft

I sent a birthday card to my friend overseas through airmail, so it would arrive faster.

noun 酒精；乙醇 any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation

After a long week at work, I decided to unwind with a glass of red wine, enjoying the smooth taste of alcohol.

noun 含酒精飲料；酒 a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

After a long day at work, Sarah enjoyed unwinding with a glass of red wine, savoring the smooth taste of the alcohol.

adjective 含酒精的；酒精性的 containing or relating to alcohol

The bartender mixed several alcoholic drinks including martinis and daiquiris.

noun 酗酒者；酒癮患者 a person who is addicted to alcohol and drinks excessively

After losing his job, John turned to alcohol to cope with his stress and eventually became an alcoholic.

noun 警報；預警 a warning to people to get ready to deal with something dangerous

The government issued an alert to the residents living near the volcano, advising them to evacuate immediately.

adjective 警覺的；機敏的 quick to notice, perceive, or understand; being attentive

As a security guard, it is important to be alert and constantly observe the surroundings for any suspicious activity.

noun 保齡球道 a lane down which a bowling ball is rolled toward pins

During their weekly bowling league, Sarah aimed the ball down the narrow alley and knocked down all the pins with a strike.

noun 巷；小徑；弄堂 a narrow street or pathway, often between buildings or walls

As I walked down the dark alley, I could hear the sound of my footsteps echoing off the brick walls.

noun 零用錢；生活費 an amount of money given regularly as a share of a parent’s income to a child, spouse, or former spouse

My parents give me a weekly allowance of $20 for completing my household chores.

noun 補貼；津貼；折扣 an amount added or deducted based on certain qualifying circumstances

Employees can claim a travel allowance if they have to cover transportation expenses for work-related travel.

adverb 並排；在旁邊 in a line next to something or someone

Sarah walked alongside her best friend as they strolled down the beach, enjoying the warm sand between their toes.

adjective 替代的；二選一的 involving a choice between two or more possibilities

After multiple failed attempts, they decided to explore alternative solutions to the problem.

adjective 備用的；可替換的 used or serving in place of another

When the restaurant ran out of chicken, they offered an alternative option of fish for the main course.

noun 海拔；高度 the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level

The plane ascended to an altitude of 10,000 feet before leveling off for the rest of the flight.

noun 仰角；天體高度角 the distance of a celestial object above the horizon

The plane rose to an altitude of 30,000 feet.

noun 鋁（英式拼法） a ductile, silvery, metallic element which is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust and is used for a wide range of products, including cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and transportation vehicles.

The soft drink can that you are holding is made of aluminium.

noun 生手；外行人 a person who is not skilled

Don't ask Jack to fix your computer, he's just an amateur when it comes to technology.

noun 業餘愛好者；非職業選手 a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job

Sarah has been playing tennis for fun with her friends on weekends. She is an amateur player and loves the game purely for the joy of it.

verb 使驚訝；使嘆服 to cause someone to be extremely surprised or impressed

The magician's trick of pulling a rabbit out of a hat never fails to amaze the audience.

verb 令人驚奇；使困惑 to be extremely surprising or impressive; to be a mystery or bewildering to someone

The magician's tricks never failed to amaze the audience as they watched him make objects disappear and reappear.

noun 大使；最高外交代表 a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as a representative from one country to another

The ambassador was tasked with fostering diplomatic relations between the two nations.

noun 代表；特使 a high-ranking official or representative

The ambassador was sent to negotiate a peace treaty between the two countries.

noun 抱負；志向；雄心 a strong desire to achieve something, especially success

Despite facing many obstacles and setbacks, Sarah's ambition to become a successful entrepreneur never wavered, driving her to work tirelessly and never give up.

verb 渴望達成；立志於 desire to do or achieve something

His ambition to become a successful entrepreneur drives him to work long hours and take calculated risks.

adjective 費力的；艱鉅的 requiring full use of your abilities or resources

She set an ambitious goal to climb Mount Everest within a year.

adjective 有野心的；雄心壯志的 having a strong desire for success or achievement

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

preposition 在……之中；置身於 in the middle of or surrounded by; among

She found peace amid the chaos of the city.

preposition 在……期間；伴隨著 in the midst of or during a specified time or activity

Amid the chaos of the storm, the brave rescue team worked tirelessly to save lives.

verb 娛樂；使歡樂 to provide someone with enjoyment or entertainment

The clown at the birthday party was hired to amuse the children by performing magic tricks and telling funny jokes.

verb 逗笑；引人發笑 to make someone laugh or smile

The comedian’s jokes never fail to amuse the audience.

noun 歡樂；快感；愉悅 a feeling of delight at being entertained

The children screamed with amusement, their laughter echoing through the amusement park as they spun in teacups and rode roller coasters.

noun 娛樂活動；消遣 an activity that is entertaining and holds the attention

Visiting an amusement park with thrilling rides and games is a popular form of amusement for families during the summer.

noun 分析；解析 the process of breaking something down into smaller parts and examining their relationships

In order to understand the causes of the economic downturn, a thorough analysis of various financial factors such as inflation, interest rates, and government policies is required.

noun 分析方法；分析過程 a method of examining the components of a whole and their relationships to each other

In order to improve the efficiency of their manufacturing process, the company conducted a detailed analysis of every step from raw material acquisition to product distribution.

noun 分析師；分析人員 a person who is skilled in analyzing data or information

The market analyst carefully studied the trends in the stock market to make informed investments for her clients.

noun 財務分析師；投資顧問 a financial expert who examines and interprets financial information, such as financial statements, and provides advice on financial plans and investments

The company hired an analyst to review their financial statements and guide their investment decisions.

verb 分析；研究 To examine something in great detail in order to understand or explain it

The forensic team needed to analyze the evidence found at the crime scene in order to solve the case.

verb 剖析；解構 To break down a substance or concept into its components or essential features

To prepare for the presentation, Rose had to analyze the data and draw the key insights.

noun 祖先；先人 a person, typically more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended.

In order to trace our family history, my sister and I visited our ancestral village where our great-grandparents were born.

noun 傳世珍品；古物（具歷史價值者） a thing, usually an old object or custom, that has been around for a long time and is considered valuable.

The family heirloom, passed down through generations, is a cherished ancestor that holds great sentimental and historical value.

noun 角度；夾角 the space between two lines or surfaces that meet or cross each other, measured in degrees or radians

When constructing a building, it is crucial to ensure that the angles of the walls intersect at 90 degrees to maintain structural integrity.

verb 斜移；成角度移動 move or cause to move at an angle

After hitting the curb, the car angle d to the side and scraped against the guardrail.

noun 週年紀念日 the yearly recurrence of the date of a past event, or the celebration or commemoration of such a date

Last month, my wife and I celebrated our 10th wedding anniversary with a romantic trip to Paris.

verb 宣布；公告 To make known or declare openly or publicly.

The principal stood at the podium to announce the winner of the school's science fair.

verb 宣告；宣示 To declare or proclaim.

The spokesperson stepped up to the podium to announce the winner of the competition.

noun 正式公告；聲明 a formal public statement

The company made an announcement about their new product launch during a press conference.

noun 廣播通知；發布消息 a public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen

The school principal made an announcement over the loudspeakers about the upcoming field trip to the zoo.

noun 播音員；主持人 a person who reads news bulletins, introduces and describes programs, and commercials on radio or television broadcasts

The announcer's smooth and authoritative voice captivated the audience as he delivered the breaking news report.

noun 廣播員；宣告者 someone who publicly declares or announces a message to an audience, especially on radio or television

The announcer introduced the next song on the radio and explained its meaning to the listeners.

verb 打擾；惹惱 to disturb or bother someone, often repeatedly or continuously

My little brother likes to annoy me by tapping on my shoulder and humming in my ear.

verb 使不耐煩；令人厭煩 to make someone slightly angry or impatient, usually over a long period of time

The constant buzzing of the fly in the room began to annoy the students during their exam.

adjective 每年的；年度的 happening once a year or every year

The company’s annual meeting is scheduled for next month.

noun 年刊；年鑑 a book or magazine that is published once a year

The company’s annual report contained details of their financial performance over the previous year.

noun 焦慮；不安；憂慮 a vague feeling of unease or apprehension often accompanied by physical sensations such as sweating and increased heart rate

She couldn’t sleep because of her anxiety over the upcoming exam.

noun 焦慮症；焦慮障礙 (psychiatry) a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of worry, nervousness, or fear, often accompanied by compulsive behaviors or panic attacks

She experienced a lot of anxiety before her exams, which made it difficult for her to concentrate on her studies.

adjective 擔憂的；焦慮的 feeling worried or nervous about something, often with a feeling of uncertainty or unease

She was anxious about the exam results and couldn’t sleep the night before.

adjective 渴望的；急切的 keenly wanting or looking forward to something

I was anxious to start my new job and meet my coworkers

adverb 總之；無論如何 used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

She was determined to finish the race, but her shoelace came untied. Anyhow, she kept running and still managed to come in first place.

adverb 以任何方式 in any way whatsoever

She was determined to find a solution to the problem, so she tried everything, including searching online, asking friends, and contacting experts, but anyhow she couldn't find a satisfactory answer.

adverb 獨處；分開 away from another person or other people.

After a long day of socializing, John enjoyed some quiet time alone in his apartment.

adverb 隔開；分隔 placed or kept separate and distinct for a particular purpose.

The two groups were seated apart from each other during the conference to encourage independent discussions.

noun 猿；人猿 any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

In the zoo, we observed an ape swinging effortlessly from branch to branch.

noun 粗魯之人；蠢人 a person who looks or behaves like a nonhuman primate

Despite his human appearance, Tom’s sudden bursts of anger and juvenile antics at the office earned him a reputation as the office ape.

noun 道歉；致歉 an expression of regret or remorse for doing something wrong or causing trouble

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 正式道歉；書面說明 a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in order to explain a mistake or to show regret

After missing the meeting with his boss, John wrote an apology email explaining his absence.

noun 應用程式；App a computer program, especially one for a phone or tablet, designed to do a particular job

I practice vocabulary with a language-learning app on the MRT every morning.

adjective 表面上的；看似的 appearing to be true, but may not be

The candidate’s apparent confidence on stage did not match with her growing nervousness backstage.

adjective 明顯的；顯而易見的 easily seen, understood, or recognized

It was apparent that she didn’t want to attend the meeting as she kept looking at her watch.

noun 呼籲；懇求；上訴 an earnest or urgent request for something

After being unfairly accused, he made an appeal to the jury for justice.

verb 呼籲；上訴；請求 to request earnestly or ask for aid or protection

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 食慾；胃口；渴望 a strong desire or liking for something

After hiking for eight hours, my appetite for a burger and fries was insatiable.

verb 鼓掌；拍手 to clap one’s hands or shout after a performance in approval

The audience erupted in applause as the musician finished her extraordinary piano solo.

verb 讚揚；稱許 to express approval or admiration

The audience erupted in applause as the performer took a bow after his incredible piano solo.

noun 掌聲；喝采 a demonstration of approval or appreciation by clapping the hands together

The audience erupted in thunderous applause, cheering and clapping to show their appreciation for the breathtaking performance.

noun 家電；電器用品 durable goods for home or office use

I bought a new appliance for my kitchen, a state-of-the-art refrigerator that has a built-in ice maker and water dispenser.

noun 小型器具；小型機器 a small mechanical device or gadget

The kitchen was filled with the aroma of freshly baked bread, thanks to the appliance that automatically prepares and bakes the dough.

noun 申請人；應徵者 a person who applies for something, such as a job or admission to a school or program

The applicant submitted a well-written resume and strong references when applying for the job.

noun 應用；實際運用 the act of putting something into operation

After hours of studying, she finally put her knowledge into application and aced the exam.

noun 外用藥；塗抹劑 a liquid preparation with a soothing, medicinal, or antiseptic action applied to the skin

After getting a minor burn, she applied a soothing application to alleviate the pain and promote healing.

verb 任命；指定 furnish

The company will appoint a new CEO next month.

verb 委派；指派 assign a duty, responsibility, or obligation to

The boss decided to appoint Sarah as the project manager for the new initiative.

noun 職位；任命 the specific job or position that someone has been assigned to

She eagerly accepted the appointment as CEO of the company.

noun 預約；約診；約會 a pre-arranged meeting

I have an appointment with my doctor tomorrow at 9:00 AM

noun 鑑賞力；品味 delicate perception or recognition, especially of aesthetic qualities

As an art curator, Mary had a keen appreciation for the subtle brushstrokes and exquisite color palette of the masterpiece painting.

noun 感謝；感激 an expression of gratitude

After receiving the scholarship, Jill showed her appreciation by writing a heartfelt thank-you letter to the donor.

noun 方法；方式；做法 a way of dealing with something or someone

My approach to solving this problem is to break it down into smaller parts and tackle each one separately.

noun 處理方案；應對思路 an idea or suggestion for dealing with a problem or situation

In order to approach the issue of climate change, we must take steps to reduce carbon emissions.

adjective 適當的；合宜的 Suitable or fitting for a particular person, place, or condition.

It is not appropriate to wear shorts to a job interview.

verb 擅自取用；挪用；據為己有 To take something for one’s own use, often without permission.

It is never appropriate to appropriate someone else’s belongings without their consent.

noun 批准；核准；許可 the formal act of approving or agreeing to something, often officially

The board of directors gave their approval for the new project to proceed.

noun 認可；讚許 the state of being accepted or considered satisfactory

After months of hard work, she finally received the approval of her colleagues for the new project proposal.

verb 批准；核准；同意 to accept, allow, or officially agree to something

The committee decided to approve the proposed budget for the upcoming fiscal year.

verb 認可；讚賞 to have a good opinion of someone or something

After reviewing the proposal, the board of directors unanimously approved the new marketing strategy.

noun 圍裙 a garment that you wear over your clothes to protect them while you are cooking, cleaning, or doing other messy jobs

Judy put on her apron before she started baking so that she wouldn't get any flour on her clothes.

noun 停機坪；機坪 a flat, open area of concrete or tarmac, typically in front of a hangar or terminal, where aircraft can be parked and serviced

The pilot taxied the plane onto the apron, where it was immediately surrounded by a team of ground crew members ready to service it.

noun 水族館 a place where aquatic animals and plants are kept and publicly exhibited

We visited the aquarium and marveled at the colorful tropical fish swimming in the tanks.

noun 水族箱；魚缸 a tank or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

We visited the local aquarium and marveled at the colorful tropical fish swimming gracefully in their tanks.

noun 拱門；拱形結構 a curved structure, often made of bricks or stones, that supports weight above it

The ancient Roman aqueducts were an impressive feat of engineering, with their multiple arches spanning great distances and providing a sturdy support for transporting water.

noun 拱廊；穿越拱道的通道 a passage beneath a curved structure made of bricks or stones

The team explored the ancient ruins, venturing through an arch that led to a hidden chamber.

noun 建築師 a person who designs buildings and supervises their construction

The architect carefully crafted the blueprints for the new office building, taking into consideration both functionality and aesthetics.

noun 建築學；建築藝術 the art and science of designing and building structures and buildings

The architect's vision for the new museum perfectly showcased the fusion of modern design and sustainable practices in architecture.

noun （電腦）架構；系統結構 (computer science) the structure and organization of a computer’s hardware or system software

The architecture of this computer system is designed to efficiently process large amounts of data.

noun 爭論；爭辯；口角 a discussion in which reasons are presented for and against a proposition or proposal

During the meeting, there was a heated argument between the two colleagues about the best way to approach the project.

noun 論點；論據 a fact or assertion that serves as evidence for something being true

The scientist presented a compelling argument supported by extensive research and data to prove her theory.

verb 起源；源自 originate or come into being

Her fear of heights arose when she climbed to the top of the mountain.

verb 出現；產生；發生 come into existence; take on form or shape

Many new challenges may arise during the project that we didn’t anticipate.

adjective 算術的；四則運算的 pertaining to or involving basic mathematical operations

In order to solve the equation, you need to use arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

noun 算術；四則運算 the branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and manipulation of numbers

Sally used her knowledge of arithmetic to calculate the total cost of the groceries she had purchased.

verb 喚醒；叫醒 cause to become awake or conscious

The sound of the alarm clock finally aroused him from deep sleep.

verb 激起；振奮；喚起 cause to be alert and energetic

A cup of strong coffee in the morning can arouse your senses and give you the energy you need to start your day.

noun 排列；整理方式 an organized structure used for sorting or classifying things

The librarian carefully placed each book on the shelf in alphabetical order, creating a neat arrangement for easy access.

noun 協議；安排 an agreed upon plan or agreement

After weeks of negotiation, the two parties finally reached an arrangement regarding the terms of the contract.

noun 抵達；到達 the act of arriving at a certain place

The arrival of the train was delayed by two hours due to heavy snowfall.

noun 達成目標；完成 accomplishment of an objective

The arrival of the team at the summit marked their successful accomplishment of climbing the mountain.

noun 箭；箭矢 a projectile that is shot from a bow, consisting of a straight thin shaft with an arrowhead on one end and feathers or plastic vanes on the other to provide stabilization during flight

Robin Hood shot an arrow towards the bulls-eye, and it hit the exact spot with great precision.

noun 箭頭符號；方向符號 a symbol or mark used to indicate direction or position

The arrow on the map pointed us towards the north.

adjective 人造的；人工的 contrived by art or human skill rather than by nature

The flowers at the wedding were artificial and made of plastic, rather than real flowers that grew naturally.

adjective 不自然的；矯揉造作的 not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes

The grass in the garden was so perfect that it looked artificial.

adjective 藝術的；藝術性的 relating to or characteristic of art or artists

Jenny’s paintings have always been admired for their artistic value.

adjective 具藝術感的；有美感的 satisfying aesthetic standards and sensibilities

His artistic skills impressed everyone who visited his art studio.

verb 晉升；升遷 move to a better position in life or job

After years of hard work and dedication, she finally ascended to the position of CEO in the company.

verb 登基；即位 become a king or queen

After years of training and preparation, Prince William ascended to the throne as the rightful king.

noun 灰燼；骨灰 the powdery residue remaining after something has been burned

After the bonfire, all that remained were the smoldering ashes.

noun 梣木；白蠟木材 the hard, light-colored wood of an ash tree, used for making furniture, sports equipment, and other items

He crafted a beautiful dining table from the ash wood of an old ash tree.

adjective 羞愧的；慚愧的 feeling ashamed or guilty or embarrassed or remorseful

She felt ashamed of herself after she realized that she had lied to her parents.

adjective 不好意思的；怕丟臉的 reluctant to do something through fear of embarrassment or humiliation

She was ashamed to admit that she couldn’t read or write as an adult.

adverb 在一旁；靠邊 away from or to the side of something else

She moved aside to let the group pass through the narrow hallway.

adverb 撥出；留存 kept separate or saved for a particular purpose

I set aside some of my income every month for emergencies.

noun 面向；層面；方面 a particular part or element of something, especially when it is one of several

One important aspect of the job is being able to work well in a team.

noun 特色；特點 a characteristic or feature of something

One of the most important aspects of learning a new language is speaking with native speakers.

noun 阿斯匹靈；乙醯水楊酸 A medication typically used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic drug. It is the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid and is commonly sold under the trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph. Aspirin works by poisoning platelets and thus slows clotting in the blood.

I have a headache, so I’m going to take an aspirin.

verb 暗殺；刺殺 to kill suddenly and often by surprise, especially of an important person; murder

The undercover agent was tasked with the mission to assassinate the corrupt dictator and bring justice to the war-torn country.

verb 中傷；詆毀（名譽） to damage someone’s character or reputation severely

Spreading false rumors about a person to ruin their career is a clear attempt to assassinate their character.

verb 組裝；裝配 collect in one place

After receiving the parts, the team quickly assembled the furniture.

verb 集合；召集 get people together

The teacher will assemble all the students in the auditorium for a special assembly.

noun 集會；議會；聚集人群 a group of people who gather together for a particular purpose

The assembly of workers decided to go on a strike against the management.

noun 集合；聚集行為 the act of gathering together in a group

The assembly of all the employees was called by the management to announce the new policies.

noun 優勢；長處；有利條件 a useful or valuable quality

Good communication skills are an asset in any profession.

noun 資產；有價財物 a valuable item that someone owns

His car collection is his most prized asset.

verb 指派；分配；安排 select something or someone for a specific purpose

The teacher will assign each student a topic for their research project.

verb 交付任務；指定任務 give an assignment or task to someone

The teacher will assign a research project to each student.

verb 侍候；服務；聽使喚 to work as someone’s servant

In the 19th century, many wealthy families employed maids and butlers to assist with household tasks.

verb 協助；幫助；輔助 to help or provide assistance in some task or situation

John offered to assist his elderly neighbor with carrying her groceries up the stairs.

noun 援助；協助；幫忙 the activity of helping or giving support to someone or something in need

I called a plumber to provide assistance with fixing the leaky pipe in my house.

noun 指導；幫助 help or advice given to someone

When I was moving to a new city, my friend provided me with valuable assistance in finding a place to live.

noun 同事；夥伴；合作者 a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

The new hire was excited to become an associate in the marketing team and collaborate with her colleagues on upcoming campaigns.

noun 友人；密友 a friend who frequently spends time with another person

My colleague at work is not just a co-worker, he is also my closest associate and we often have lunch together.

noun 協會；學會；組織 a formal organization of people or groups of people

He was appointed as the head of the football association.

noun 交往；合作關係 a social or business relationship

Being a member of the local business association can provide valuable networking opportunities.

noun 自信；把握 belief in yourself and your abilities; self-confidence

Despite the challenging task, she completed it with assurance, knowing that she had the skills and knowledge to succeed.

noun 保證；承諾；擔保 a statement or guarantee intended to inspire confidence in the reliability or abilities of a person or product; a promise

The airline provided assurance to its passengers that their safety was their top priority by implementing strict security measures and conducting regular maintenance checks on their planes.

verb 保證；承諾 make a promise or commitment

The salesperson assured me that the product had a money-back guarantee.

verb 使安心；使放心 cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

To assure her mother that she would arrive home safely, she sent a text message before leaving the office.

verb 使驚訝；使詫異；使震驚 to surprise greatly

The magician’s trick of pulling a rabbit out of a hat astonished the audience.

noun 太空人；宇航員 a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft and work in space

The astronaut gracefully floated through the space station, conducting experiments and observing the Earth from above.

noun 運動員；競技選手 a person who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercise

During the Olympic Games, the athlete sprinted across the finish line, breaking the world record.

adjective 體格健壯的；強健的 having a sturdy and well-proportioned body

Sarah's athleticism and strength allowed her to excel in many sports such as volleyball, basketball, and swimming.

adjective 運動的；體育的 relating to or suitable for sports or athletes

He has been training for months and his athletic abilities have greatly improved.

noun 大氣層；大氣 the mass of air that surrounds the Earth

The atmosphere is essential for the survival of life on Earth as it protects us from harmful solar radiation and keeps the temperature within livable limits.

noun （天體的）大氣；氣體層 the envelope of gases that surround any celestial body

Scientists study the atmosphere of Mars to learn more about its composition and potential to sustain life.

noun 原子 the smallest component of an element that has the chemical properties of that element, consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons in orbits within a neutral overall charge

The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus.

noun 極微量；微粒 a very small amount of a thing, virtually indivisible

The chemist measured the amount of the substance in atoms, showing that it contained only a trace of the element.

adjective 極微小的；原子級的 incredibly small

The atomic particles inside this microscope are too small for the naked eye to see.

adjective 原子的；核能的 relating to or deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy (often used in relation to weapons)

The government is concerned about the potential consequences of a nuclear war and the use of atomic weapons.

verb （依法）扣押；查封 take temporary possession of something as a form of legal authority

The police had to attach the suspect's computer as evidence during the investigation.

verb 附加；連結 be in contact or connected with

Please attach the file to your email before sending it.

noun 嘗試；努力 earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

After several failed attempts, she finally passed the driving test.

noun 攻擊；進攻 the act of attacking

The army made an attempt to conquer the city, but were defeated.

noun （身體）姿態；姿勢 the arrangement of the body and its limbs

When performing ballet, a dancer’s attitude involves lifting one leg behind the body while maintaining a straight back and arms extended gracefully.

noun 態度；心態 a complex mental state involving beliefs, feelings, values, and disposition to act in certain ways

Her positive attitude made her resilient through tough times.

verb 吸引；招引 cause (someone or something) to come to or move toward a person, place, or thing

The colorful advertisements and catchy jingles are designed to attract customers to the new shopping mall.

verb 誘惑；迷住 draw or allure toward oneself or itself, often by exerting a fascinating power or influence

The colorful advertisements and captivating display in the store window attracted shoppers like magnets.

noun 景點；吸引人的事物 something that people are interested in and come to see

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous attraction that draws millions of tourists each year.

adjective 具吸引力的；有磁性的 having the properties of a magnet; the ability to draw or pull

The powerful speaker had an attractive presence on stage, drawing the attention of the entire audience.

adjective 迷人的；令人嚮往的 having power to arouse interest

The charismatic speaker had an attractive way of captivating the audience with his words.

noun 聲音錄音；音訊 a recording of sound waves

I love listening to audio books while driving.

noun 音訊；聲音訊號 the audible part of a transmitted signal

I could hear the audio from the TV show even though I was in the other room.

noun 作家；著作人 a person who writes books, stories, articles, or other literary works for income

The author of the book I just finished reading will be speaking at the university next week.

verb 撰寫；創作 to write or be the creator of

J.K. Rowling is a famous author who wrote the Harry Potter series.

noun 權力；授權 the power or right to give orders or make decisions

In a democratic society, the government is granted authority by the people to make decisions on their behalf.

noun 當局；主管機關 (usually plural) persons who exercise administrative control over others

The board of directors is the ultimate authority in the company, making important decisions and overseeing the operations.

noun 自傳 a written account of one’s own life

In her autobiography, the author recounts her childhood struggles and eventual success as a renowned scientist.

adjective 自動的；機械操作的 operating with minimal human intervention, typically done by a machine; independent of external control

The automatic coffee machine brewed a fresh cup of coffee every morning with no need for manual input.

adjective 無意識的；反射性的 happening or done without deliberate thought or effort, often as a result of habit or a machine’s programming

Since she had been playing the piano for many years, her finger movements became automatic, and she could effortlessly read and play the sheet music.

noun 汽車；轎車 a motor vehicle with four wheels, designed for the transportation of people or goods, and usually powered by an internal combustion engine

John decided to purchase a compact automobile for his daily commute to work.

verb 駕車；乘汽車 to travel or transport in an automobile

Jenna decided to automobile to work instead of taking the train.

noun 輔助部隊；傭兵 a soldier, especially a foreign soldier, who is not part of a nation’s regular army

During the conflict, the rebel forces enlisted auxiliaries from neighboring countries to bolster their ranks.

noun 助手；輔助人員 someone who acts as an assistant

Sarah was hired as an auxiliary to help organize the office files and provide support to the team.

noun 途徑；管道 a line of approach

As a young entrepreneur, starting a social media campaign is an excellent avenue to promote your brand.

noun 大道；林蔭大道 a wide street or thoroughfare

The newly constructed avenue was lined with trees and decorative streetlights, creating a picturesque scene for pedestrians and drivers alike.

adjective 普通的；平凡的 commonplace, lacking distinction or rank

The food at that restaurant was average - nothing special, but nothing terrible either.

noun 平均值；均值 a typical or usual value in a set of data

In a class of 30 students, the average score on the test was 80.

verb 等待；期盼 to wait for, especially with a feeling of anticipation or excitement

I cannot wait to await the arrival of my friend at the airport.

verb 等候；備候 to be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for

The passengers were anxiously awaiting the arrival of their delayed flight.

adjective 清醒的；未入睡的 completely conscious and not sleeping

She was wide awake and alert after drinking a cup of coffee.

adjective 警覺的；機靈的 quick to notice and respond to things; mentally alert

Despite having only a few hours of sleep, she was fully awake during the important business meeting and able to make quick decisions.

verb 醒來；從睡眠中醒來 stop sleeping

The sound of the alarm clock was so loud that it finally awakened him from his deep slumber.

verb 喚醒；使清醒 cause to become awake or conscious

The gentle rays of the sun streaming through the window awaken her from a deep slumber.

noun 獎項；獎品 something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

After winning the Olympic gold medal, the athlete stood on the podium and received her award.

noun （法院）裁定賠償；判賠 a grant made by a law court

The plaintiff was thrilled to receive a substantial cash award from the law court as compensation for their injuries.

adjective 糟糕的；惡劣的 exceptionally bad

The weather was so awful that we had to cancel our picnic plans.

adjective 惡劣的；令人反感的 offensive or malicious

His awful behavior towards his colleagues got him fired from the company.

adjective 尷尬的；不方便的 causing inconvenience

It was awkward when I accidentally stepped on someone's foot in the crowded elevator.

adjective 笨拙的；不靈活的 lacking grace or skill in movement, manner, or performance

The comedian's jokes fell flat and he became awkwardly silent on stage.

verb 用斧頭砍；劈 to chop or split with an ax

The lumberjack axed the tree into small pieces.

verb 廢除；砍掉 to terminate or put an end to something

Janet had to ax the project due to lack of funds.

noun 背景；遠景 the part of a picture or scene that is behind the main objects in front

In the family photo, you can see a beautiful mountain range in the background, though the focus is on the smiling faces of the family members.

noun （舞台）布景；背景幕 scenic material used to decorate the rear of a stage

The set designer used a painted background of a forest to create the illusion of being in the woods on stage.

noun 培根；燻豬肉片 Thin slices of salted and smoked pork used as a food, typically fried until crisp.

I woke up to the mouthwatering smell of sizzling bacon wafting through the air.

noun 培根；醃漬豬背肉 Back and sides of a pig, cured and smoked or salted, usually sliced thinly and fried.

The sizzle of the bacon in the morning enticed everyone out of bed.

noun 細菌 Microscopic organisms, either single-celled or non-cellular, that lack chlorophyll and reproduce through fission. They can be spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped and are important as both pathogens and for their biochemical properties. Classifying them can be difficult, and they are often erroneously considered to be plants.

The doctor identified the cause of the illness as a strain of bacteria, and prescribed antibiotics to fight the infection.

noun 行李；旅行箱 cases used to carry belongings when traveling

Before boarding the plane, make sure to check that your baggage meets the weight and size requirements.

noun （舊時貶義）蕩婦；惡婦 a worthless or immoral woman

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 寬鬆的；不合身的 hanging loosely and not fitting closely to the body

She wore a baggy t-shirt and shorts to feel comfortable during the hot weather.

verb 激怒；挑釁 to intentionally make someone angry by saying or doing annoying things.

Don't take the bait and respond to his rude comments. He's just trying to provoke you.

verb 放餌；下餌 putting bait on a hook or in a trap.

The fisherman carefully placed the bait on the hook, hoping to entice a big catch.

noun 平衡；均衡 equality of distribution or proportion

The teacher ensured a balance of speaking time for each student in the classroom.

noun 天秤；磅秤 a device for measuring weight, dependent on the pull of gravity

The scientist placed the object on the balance to determine its weight accurately.

adjective 禿頭的；無毛髮的 having little or no hair on the scalp: hairless

Jason used to have a full head of hair, but now he is completely bald.

adjective 光禿的；無覆蓋的 not covered with natural or usual hair

Bob started losing his hair in his 30s and by the time he turned 40, he was completely bald.

noun 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇 a theatrical representation of a story performed by trained dancers to music

The ballet troupe performed a stunning rendition of Swan Lake, captivating the audience with their graceful movements and emotive expressions.

noun 芭蕾舞樂曲；舞蹈配樂 music composed specifically for a ballet performance

The symphony orchestra rehearsed the intricate ballet score in preparation for the upcoming performance.

verb 設局欺騙；誘騙 To deceive or mislead someone by setting a trap or using a scheme.

The con artist managed to bamboo the unsuspecting victim into investing in a fraudulent scheme.

noun 竹子；竹 A tall tropical plant with woody stems and a jointed stem, often used as a food source, for making furniture and crafts, or in construction.

In rural communities, bamboo is commonly used to build traditional houses and fences due to its durability and abundance.

noun 禁令；禁止令 a decree that prohibits something

The government decided to ban smoking in all public places to protect people from harmful effects of smoking and second-hand smoke.

verb 驅逐；禁止入境 expel someone from a community or group

The school banned the student from campus after he broke several rules and disturbed other students.

noun 治標之計；權宜之計 A temporary or makeshift solution to a problem, created quickly without much planning.

When the car battery died, John used a coat hanger to connect the wires and get it running again. It was just a band-aid fix until he could get a new battery.

noun OK繃；創可貼 A small piece of fabric or plastic that can be stuck to the skin to cover a small wound temporarily.

After cutting his finger while cooking, John applied a band-aid to the wound to protect it from dirt and bacteria.

verb 包紮；纏繃帶 to cover and protect a wound or injured part of the body

After cleaning the wound, the nurse applied a sterile bandage to prevent further contamination.

noun 繃帶；紗布 a soft material used to cover and protect a wound or injured part of the body

After cutting his finger while chopping vegetables, John wrapped a bandage around it to stop the bleeding.

noun 爆炸聲；巨響 a loud noise or explosive sound

The sudden bang of the firework startled everyone at the party.

noun 猛烈撞擊；重擊 a sudden hard hit

The car door slammed shut with a loud bang, causing everyone to turn and look.

noun 銀行業；金融業 the business of keeping or lending money, including savings and checking accounts and issuing loans and credit.

After years of working and saving, Sarah finally decided to visit her local bank to inquire about different banking options for her hard-earned money.

noun 銀行業務；金融交易 the act of transacting business with a bank, such as depositing or withdrawing funds or applying for a loan.

After finishing work, Jane went to the bank for banking activities, depositing a portion of her paycheck and applying for a car loan.

adjective 破產的；無力償債的 having no money and unable to pay debts

After multiple failed business ventures, John was declared bankrupt and had to sell all of his assets to pay off his debts.

noun 破產者；欠債無力償還者 a person or entity that is declared insolvent and unable to pay debts to creditors

After several failed business ventures, he was declared bankrupt and had to sell all of his assets to repay his debts.

noun 理髮店；剃頭店 a store where men can go to receive haircuts and grooming services

After a long day at work, John decided to visit the barbershop to get a fresh haircut and a clean shave.

adjective 未上漆的；無塗裝的 lacking a surface finish such as paint

The wooden table was left bare, with no paint or varnish.

adjective 裸露的；赤裸的 completely unclothed

After a long day at the beach, Marcus decided to sunbathe bare on the secluded section of the shore.

adverb 稀少地；幾乎沒有地 in a sparse or scanty way

The little girl barely had any food left in her plate.

adverb 勉強；剛剛才 only a very short time before

I had barely finished my breakfast when the taxi arrived.

noun 便宜貨；划算的買賣 an advantageous purchase

I got a great bargain on this bike at the garage sale for only $20.

noun 協議；協定 an agreement between parties, usually arrived at after discussion, fixing the obligations of each

The real estate agent was able to negotiate a bargain between the seller and the buyer, each party agreeing to a fair price for the property.

noun 穀倉；農場畜舍 a large farm building used for storing crops and keeping animals

The farmer led the cows into the barn to protect them from the storm.

noun （物理）靶恩（面積單位） (physics) a unit of measurement for the cross section area of atomic nuclei

Scientists use barns to describe the size of atomic nuclei, just as carpenters use square footage to describe the size of a barn.

noun 桶；大木桶 a cylindrical container that holds liquids

The winemaker poured the freshly pressed grape juice into a wooden barrel to ferment and age it.

noun 一桶的量；桶容量 the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold

The large oak barrel held 50 gallons of wine.

noun 障礙物；阻隔物 a structure or object that obstructs or impedes free movement

The tall fence served as a barrier, preventing anyone from entering the construction site without authorization.

noun 屏障；隔離物 anything that separates or divides by obstructing vision or access

The fence acted as a barrier, preventing the children from entering the construction site.

noun 盆；洗臉盆 a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding food or liquids

She poured the soup into the large basin and carried it to the table.

noun 一盆的量；盆容量 the quantity that a basin can contain

The basin in the kitchen sink is large enough to hold all the dishes from dinner.

noun 砲兵連；砲組 a group of large guns used together

During the military demonstration, the artillery battalion fired a battery of cannons, creating a deafening roar and a cloud of smoke.

noun 毆打罪；傷人 the act of physically attacking someone

During the altercation, John was charged with battery after he punched his neighbor.

noun 戰役；戰鬥 a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

During World War II, the soldiers engaged in a fierce battle to gain control over the strategic hill.

noun 爭鬥；衝突 an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

The two armies engaged in a fierce battle on the battlefield, with swords clashing and arrows flying.

verb 吼叫；長嗥 to make a deep and prolonged sound

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 船艙隔間；醫療艙 a compartment on a ship between decks, often used as a hospital

The injured sailors were taken to the bay for treatment and care.

abbreviation 西元前（縮寫） before Christ: used after a date to show that it was before the birth of Jesus

Construction of the Great Wall of China began in the third century BC.

noun 串珠；珠子 a small ball with a hole through the middle

She threaded some beads onto a wire to make a necklace.

noun 小圓珠（玻璃、木、石等） a spherical object that is usually small and made of material such as stone, wood, glass or plastic

She strung beads together to create a beautiful necklace.

noun 鳥喙；鳥嘴 the horny, projecting mouth of a bird

The eagle used its sharp beak to tear into the flesh of its prey.

noun （龜等動物的）喙 a similarly shaped mouth of certain animals (such as turtles)

The turtle extended its beak to snatch the fish from the water.

noun 樑；橫梁 a long and thick piece of wood, metal or concrete used in construction

The carpenters used a beam to support the ceiling of the house.

noun 平衡木（體操器材） a gymnastics apparatus used by women gymnasts

The gymnast gracefully balanced on the beam, performing a series of flips and twists with finesse.

noun 野獸；大型動物 an animal, especially a large or dangerous one

During our safari, we encountered a majestic lion, the king of beasts, roaming freely in the wild.

noun 殘暴的人；惡人 a cruelly rapacious person

The drug lord was a beast, terrorizing the neighborhood and exploiting the vulnerable for his own gain.

noun 美；美麗 the qualities, such as shape, color, proportion, and appearance, that give pleasure to the senses and often evoke emotional admiration

As she stood on the balcony overlooking the sunset, the breathtaking beauty of the colorful sky and the tranquil atmosphere left her in awe.

noun 美女；美人 a very attractive or seductive looking woman

The beauty walked into the room, turning heads wherever she went.

noun 就寢時間；睡覺時間 the time when someone goes to bed or should go to bed, especially at night

Parents should set a firm bedtime for their children to ensure a good night’s sleep.

verb 突出；懸伸 to jut out or hang over with a beetle-like shape

The roof of the old barn was beginning to beetle over the entrance, creating a sheltered nook.

noun 甲蟲 an insect that has biting mouthparts and forewings modified into hard covers overlying the membranous rear wings

As a child, I would catch beetles and keep them in a jar to observe their behavior.

verb 懇求；乞求 request urgently or persistently, typically for something to be given or done

After losing his job, he had to beg strangers for food and money to survive.

verb 行乞；討食 to ask for something especially money or food, to be given, especially by someone in authority

After losing his job, John had to beg for food from his neighbors.

verb 使難以（描述）；超出…極限 to make something impossible to achieve; exceed the limits of

The weight of the world's problems can sometimes beggar our ability to find solutions.

noun 乞丐；行乞者 a person who begs for money or food

In the busy city streets, a frail old man sat on a worn-out cardboard, pleading with outstretched hands as a beggar for any spare change.

noun 行為；舉止 the way a person acts or behaves towards other people

His behavior towards his colleagues was unprofessional and rude.

noun 表現；態度 the manner in which someone behaves or controls themselves

Her behavior at the party last night was quite appalling. She was shouting and picking up fights with everyone.

noun 生物；存在物 a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

In the depths of the rainforest, the diverse range of beings, such as monkeys, birds, and insects, coexist harmoniously.

noun 存在；實存 the state or fact of existing

The being of a unicorn is purely fictional.

adjective 可信的；令人信服的 able to be believed or considered true

Her account of the robbery was so detailed and consistent that it was entirely believable.

noun （容器等的）鼓腹；隆起部 a part that bulges deeply, such as the rounded base of a sail or the bulging part of a bottle or vase

The artist carefully shaped the glass vase, ensuring that the belly was perfectly rounded and prominent.

noun （動物的）腹部；肚腹 the underpart of the body of certain animals, such as snakes or fish

The snake slithered across the ground, its belly dragging against the grass.

verb 轉彎；彎曲方向 to change direction or angle

As the road curved sharply to the left, I had to bend my bike's handlebar to avoid hitting the wall.

verb 彎曲（關節）；屈折 to bend a joint

He couldn't straighten his leg after he tried to bend his knee too far.

adverb 在下方；在底下 in a lower position than someone or something; under someone or something.

The fox was hiding beneath the bushes, waiting for the rabbit to come out.

preposition 在…表面下；在…底下 situated or occurring below the surface of something

The sunken ship lay beneath the waves, silently corroding over time.

adjective 有益的；有利的 producing a favorable outcome or result

Regular exercise is beneficial for improving overall health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

adjective 促進健康的；有助於的 promoting or enhancing well-being

Regular exercise is beneficial for maintaining good physical and mental health.

noun 好處；益處 something that promotes or enhances well-being

Regular exercise is a benefit to overall health.

noun 慈善演出；募款活動 an event held to raise money for a charitable organization

The local community organized a benefit concert to support the construction of a new homeless shelter.

noun 漿果；小果實 any of many small pulpy fruits that are often used in desserts, jams, jellies, and preserves

She picked a handful of ripe strawberries from the garden to add a burst of sweetness to the fruit salad.

noun 莓果（葡萄、藍莓等） a small fruit with either a single or multiple seeds, such as grapes, blueberries or blackberries

She picked a handful of ripe berries from the bush and ate them.

noun 賭注；賭金 the money risked on a gamble

John placed a bet of $50 on his favorite football team to win the game.

verb 相信；確信 have faith or confidence in

After years of dedicated practice, I'm willing to bet that he will win the championship.

noun 聖經；宗教典籍 a collection of sacred texts, scriptures, or other religious writings

John always carries a copy of his Bible with him to church every Sunday.

noun （橋牌）叫牌；叫分 (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make

During the bridge game, Sarah made a confident bid of 4, indicating her willingness to win at least 10 tricks with her hand.

noun 出價；投標 a formal proposal to buy at a specified price

She submitted a bid of $10,000 for the antique vase at the auction.

noun 十億（美式） the number one followed by nine zeros (1,000,000,000)

The cost of building the new bridge was expected to be several billion dollars.

noun 兆（英式舊制） in Great Britain, the number one followed by twelve zeros (1,000,000,000,000)

The total cost of the project was nearly a billion pounds.

noun 一桶之量；一倉之量 an amount of something stored in a bin

The farmer keeps his harvest of grains in a large bin until he is ready to sell them.

verb 裝桶儲放；入倉 to store something in a bin

After the harvest, the farmer bins the grain in large sacks.

verb 綑綁；捆縛 to secure or fasten with ropes, string, or cord

The prisoner’s wrists were bound tightly with ropes to prevent him from escaping.

verb 固定；紮緊 to make something firm or secure by tying or wrapping around with something

I had to bind the stack of papers with a rubber band to prevent them from falling apart.

noun 賓果遊戲 a game in which players each have a card with numbered squares on it, and numbers are drawn at random and called out. The player who first has all the numbers called out on their card covered in a row, either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, wins.

The elderly residents of the retirement home regularly play bingo on Tuesday afternoons.

noun 傳記；人物傳記 the story of a person’s life, written by someone else, or the genre of literature that focuses on such stories.

J.K. Rowling penned a captivating biography of the late Steve Jobs, chronicling his journey to success in the tech industry.

noun 傳記（他人撰寫） a written account of someone’s life, typically written by another person.

The biography chronicled the life of the famous scientist, highlighting his achievements and struggles.

noun 出生；分娩 the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother; the process of giving birth

After a long and difficult labor, the new mother finally gave birth to a healthy baby boy.

noun 血緣；親屬關係 the relationship between a parent and child; kinship relation

After his father's sudden passing, Tom cherished the bond of birth he shared with his siblings, finding solace in their shared experiences and memories.

noun 餅乾（美式，鬆軟圓餅） a small, flat, unleavened cake made from dough that has been rolled out and stamped or cut into shapes

On a cozy Sunday morning, Jane baked a batch of delicious biscuits that were perfectly golden on the outside and fluffy on the inside.

noun 餅乾（英式，脆餅） a cookie (in British English, a sweet biscuit)

I enjoyed a cup of tea and a biscuit in the afternoon.

verb 流血；出血 to lose blood from one’s body

After the accident, the injured man began to bleed profusely.

verb 放血（醫療） to remove blood from someone’s body (e.g to treat them medically)

The doctor needs to bleed the patient in order to reduce their high blood pressure.

verb 混合；攪拌 to mix different elements together thoroughly

She used a blender to blend the fruits and yogurt for her breakfast smoothie.

verb 融合；調和 to combine two or more elements into one evenly

To make a smoothie, you need to blend the fruit and yogurt until they are completely mixed together.

verb 賜福；祝福 give a benediction to

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 祝聖；畫十字祝禱 make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate

The priest will bless the wedding rings during the ceremony.

noun 幸運；福氣 a desirable state

Winning the lottery was a huge blessing for the struggling family, as it allowed them to pay off all their debts and start a new life.

noun 正式核准；批准 the formal act of approving

The mayor’s office issued a blessing for the new highway construction project, which had been delayed for years due to funding issues.

noun 眨眼反射動作 the reflex act of rapidly closing and opening the eyes

His eyes started to blink rapidly as he tried to adjust to the bright sunlight.

verb 眨眼；瞬目 to briefly close and then open the eyes

I had to blink several times to clear my vision after being in the bright sun for so long.

noun 金黃色；淡黃色 a light grayish yellow to near white

Lena’s blonde hair reflected the sunlight and made her look like a fairy.

noun 金髮碧眼者；白膚金髮的人 a person with fair skin and hair

She was a striking blonde in a red dress and high heels.

adjective 血淋淋的；沾滿血的 covered with or accompanied by blood

After the car accident, my shirt was bloody and my head was throbbing with pain.

verb 弄出血；使染血 to make bloody; to stain or cover with blood

The butcher accidentally cut his hand and proceeded to bloody the meat he was preparing.

noun 全盛期；鼎盛時期 the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

During the summer, the resort town experiences a bloom of tourists and business, leading to a thriving local economy.

noun 青春最盛期；花樣年華 the best time of youth

She was in the bloom of her youth, full of energy and enthusiasm, ready to conquer the world.

noun 花朵；（果樹等的）花 The reproductive organ of flowering plants, consisting of one or more carpels and typically including petals and sepals. Often colorful and showy.

The cherry trees blossomed beautifully in the spring.

verb 開花；綻放 Produce flowers; bloom.

After the winter, the garden blossomed with bright flowers of various colors.

verb 泛紅；臉紅 to become reddish in color

As soon as she saw her crush, she couldn't help but blush.

verb 因羞愧臉紅；因窘迫泛紅 to become red in the face, especially from embarrassment or shame

When the teacher complimented her presentation, Sarah couldn't help but blush with embarrassment.

verb 誇耀；自吹自擂 to talk with excessive pride or self-satisfaction about one’s achievements, possessions, or abilities.

Although he had little to boast about, he regaled any willing listener with tales of his past glory days.

verb 引以為傲地擁有；自豪地具備 to possess (a feature) that is a source of pride.

She likes to boast about her cooking skills to impress her guests.

adjective 大膽的；勇敢的 fearless and daring

Despite her fear of heights, she took a bold leap off the cliff into the deep blue ocean below.

adjective 醒目的；鮮明的 clear and distinct

The bold headline caught everyone's attention.

noun 債券；公債 a certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal.

The company sold bonds to raise funds for its expansion project

noun 保釋金；擔保金 money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial, according to criminal law.

John’s bail was set at $50,000, but he couldn’t afford to pay it. So, he contacted a bondsman who posted a bond for him and guaranteed his appearance in court. If John failed to appear in court, the bondsman would forfeit the bond money.

adjective 含骨的；骨質的 composed of or containing bone

The doctor was able to feel his bony knuckles during the examination.

adjective 骨感的；骨骼突出的 having many or prominent bones, especially visible under the skin

The old man had a bony hand that shook uncontrollably as he reached out to grasp mine.

noun 預約；訂位；預訂 the arrangement of a specific time and date for a service or event

I made a booking for a table at the restaurant for Friday at 7 pm.

noun 演出預約；檔期安排 the engagement of performers or performing groups for a limited period of time

The wedding planner made a booking for a string quartet to play during the ceremony.

noun 小冊子；手冊 a small book with few pages, often with a paper cover

I picked up a booklet from the visitor center that had maps and information about the local attractions.

noun 書架；書棚 a piece of furniture consisting of horizontal shelves on which to store books or other printed materials

She placed her collection of classic novels on the top shelf of the bookshelf in the study.

noun 拷打腳部的刑具 an instrument of torture that is used to heat or crush the foot and leg

In medieval times, prisoners were forced to endure the boot as a form of punishment for their crimes.

verb 踢；踹 to kick or give a boot to

The bully threatened to boot the timid boy if he didn’t give him his lunch money.

noun 邊界；國界 the line that divides two countries or states

The border between Canada and the United States is heavily guarded.

noun 邊緣；邊框 a boundary of a surface, such as the edge of a paper or the edge of a garden

To add a decorative touch to my artwork, I drew a colorful border around the edge of the paper.

noun 令人厭煩的人或事 a person or thing that causes boredom or disinterest

The lengthy lecture on logarithmic equations was a real bore, and many students struggled to stay awake.

verb 鑽孔；打洞 to make a hole in something using a tool, usually a drill

The carpenter used a power drill to bore holes in the wooden board for the screws.

noun 彈跳；反彈 a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

The ball bounced off the floor and into the basket.

verb 彈起；反彈 to spring back; to spring away from an impact

The basketball bounced off the rim after the player’s attempted shot.

noun 抵制；聯合抵制 a protest in which a group stops dealing with a company or organization in order to show disapproval for its policies or actions

After the company was found to be using child labor, the consumers decided to boycott their products and shop elsewhere.

verb 抵制；拒絕購買 to refuse to buy, use or participate in (something) as a way of protesting; to refuse to have dealings with (a company, group, etc.)

The activists called for a boycott of the company’s products due to their unethical sourcing practices and treatment of workers.

noun 男朋友；男友 a man or boy that someone is having a romantic relationship with

Her boyfriend picks her up from work every Friday evening.

noun 胸罩；內衣 a piece of women’s underwear worn to support the breasts

She ditched her bra after a long and tiring day at work.

noun 手鍊；手環 a band, strip, or chain of cloth, leather, beads, or metal worn around the wrist as an ornament or to fasten a wristwatch

She received a beautiful silver bracelet as a birthday gift.

noun 手鍊；手腕飾品 a piece of jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration

She received a beautiful silver bracelet for her birthday.

noun 剎車；煞車裝置 a device used for slowing or stopping a vehicle

When driving down a steep hill, it's important to apply the brake to ensure safety.

verb 剎車；煞車 to stop by using the brake

When approaching a red light, remember to brake gently to avoid jolting the passengers.

verb 公開指責；斥為 to accuse or criticize openly or formally

During the press conference, she decided to brand her opponent as incompetent and unfit for office.

noun 燃燒的木頭；火炬 a piece of wood or other material that is burning or has been burned

After gathering firewood, they carefully arranged the brands into a neat stack for their bonfire.

adjective 全新的；嶄新的 completely new, unused, and in perfect condition

She just bought a brand-new car from the showroom.

noun 黃銅製品；銅器 an ornament or utensil made of brass

The vintage doorknob was adorned with an intricate brass design.

noun 黃銅；銅鋅合金 an alloy of copper and zinc

The musician played a beautiful melody on his brass trumpet.

noun 勇氣；勇敢 the feeling or quality of being brave; courageously facing danger, difficulty, or pain without showing fear

In the face of a burning building, the firefighter displayed tremendous bravery as they rushed inside to save lives.

noun 無畏；膽量 the state or condition of having no fear

Despite her fear of heights, Sara displayed great bravery when she climbed to the top of the mountain to rescue the stranded hiker.

verb 勇敢面對；迎向 meet, face, or confront directly and with courage or bravery

The young boy bravely breasted the bully and stood up for himself.

noun 禽胸肉；雞胸 the meat from the front part of a bird’s body

The roasted chicken breast was perfectly cooked and juicy.

noun 呼吸；氣息 the air that you inhale and exhale from your lungs

After running up the stairs, she took a deep breath to catch her breath.

verb 呼吸；吸氣吐氣 to inhale and exhale air from the lungs

After finishing his intense workout, John took a moment to sit down and breathe deeply, allowing his heart rate to gradually return to normal.

verb 表達；傳達 to express or communicate something

She took a deep breath and calmly expressed her opinion during the meeting.

verb 繁殖；培育 When animals breed, they reproduce.

The farmer selectively breeds his cows to produce the highest-quality milk.

noun 品種；種類 a particular kind or type of animal, plant, or human group.

Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dog known for their friendly and playful nature.

noun 輕而易舉的事 an easy task or endeavor

Cleaning my room is always a breeze because I have a systematic approach and it doesn't take much time.

noun 微風；清風 a gentle wind (sometimes refreshing)

As I lounged on the beach, a cool breeze rustled through the palm trees, providing a refreshing break from the scorching sun.

noun 賄賂；賄款 Money or gift given to someone, especially someone in a position of power or government official, to persuade or influence them to take a particular action.

The businessman attempted to bribe the city official with a large sum of money to secure a building permit for his new project.

verb 賄賂；行賄 Persuade someone to act in one’s favor, typically illegally or dishonestly, by a gift of money or other incentives.

The corrupt official demanded a bribe of $10,000 to expedite the processing of his visa application.

noun 新娘 A woman who is getting married or has just been married.

As the bride walked down the aisle, everyone admired her beautiful wedding gown.

noun 聖布里吉德（愛爾蘭守護聖人） Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)

The annual pilgrimage to St. Bride's Abbey attracts thousands of devoted followers seeking blessings and solace.

noun 新郎 a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

The bridegroom looked nervous as he stood at the altar, waiting for his bride to appear.

noun 新婚男性；剛結婚的男方 a man who has recently been married

The bridegroom was dressed in a sharp suit and beamed as he entered the church for the wedding ceremony.

noun 公事包；手提箱 a portable container used for carrying important documents or files, typically with a handle

He arrived at the meeting with a sleek leather briefcase in hand.

adjective 傑出的；優秀的 of exceptional quality or ability; excellent.

The book was a brilliant work of literature, winning numerous awards and accolades.

adjective 才華洋溢的；聰慧的 marked by unusual and impressive intelligence; clever.

Her solution to the complex math problem was brilliant and left the entire class in awe.

adjective 身無分文；破產 lacking funds or unable to pay debts

After losing his job, John was broke and had to rely on his friends for financial support.

verb 打破（break的過去式） past tense of break

After tripping on the stairs, he broke his leg and had to wear a cast for six weeks.

verb 容忍；忍受 to tolerate or endure

Despite the unfair treatment, she brooked the criticism with dignity and grace.

noun 小溪；溪流 a creek or small stream

We sat by the brook and listened to the gentle babbling of water.

noun 掃帚；掃把 a cleaning implement used for sweeping floors, usually a bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

She grabbed the broom and started sweeping the dirt and debris off the porch.

verb 用掃把整理（表面） to finish a surface with a broom

He broomed the tennis court after the match.

noun 布朗尼（巧克力糕點） Square or bar of very rich chocolate cake usually with nuts

After dinner, Jane enjoyed a piece of warm brownie with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

noun （民間傳說）頑皮小精靈 (Folklore) Fairies that are somewhat mischievous

As kids, we always blamed the brownies for the messes that appeared overnight in our room, but we secretly loved it because it felt like we had our own little magical friends.

verb 瀏覽；隨意翻閱 to look through a book or magazine without reading everything, or to walk around a store looking at things without intending to buy anything, or without knowing exactly what you want to buy

After finishing my work at the library, I like to relax and browse through some magazines to see if anything catches my eye.

verb 上網瀏覽；網路衝浪 to look at information on the internet

John loves to browse the web and read articles about his favorite topics.

adjective 殘暴的；兇狠的 having the qualities of a savage or cruel animal; showing a lack of mercy or compassion

The brutal dictator ordered the execution of anyone who opposed him.

adjective 嚴酷的；猛烈的 harsh

The brutal beating left him with several broken bones.

noun 泡泡；氣泡 a hollow ball of gas (such as air or carbon dioxide)

The children were delighted by the bubbles floating in the air.

verb 冒泡；起泡 to form, produce, or give off bubbles

As she poured the soda into the glass, she watched the bubbles bubble up to the surface.

noun 芽；嫩芽 a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals

As I examined the rose bush in my garden, I noticed several small buds beginning to form at the base of the stems.

noun 花苞；未開花蕾 a partially opened flower

The rose bush was covered in buds, each waiting for its moment to unfold into a beautiful bloom.

noun 預算；經費 a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

Before going shopping, I created a budget for myself to ensure that I wouldn't overspend.

verb 編列預算；做財務規劃 to plan to use money for a particular purpose

Before going on vacation, it is important to budget your expenses and prioritize your spending.

noun 北美野牛肉 the meat of the North American bison.

We barbecued buffalo burgers for dinner last night.

noun 野牛皮；水牛皮 a buffalo robe.

The Native American warrior draped the warm buffalo over his shoulders, providing protection from the bitter winter chill.

noun 靶心；紅心 the center of a target

After practicing for weeks, she was finally able to hit the bull’s eye with her bow and arrow.

noun 多頭；看漲投資者 an investor with an optimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to rise and buys now for resale later

Jerry is a bull who believes that the stock market will continue to rise, so he invests heavily in the market.

noun 子彈；彈頭 a projectile that is fired from a gun

The detective examined the bullet found at the crime scene for any potential clues.

noun 高鐵；子彈列車 a high-speed passenger train

The bullet train raced through the countryside, reaching speeds of over 300 kilometers per hour.

noun 公告；快訊；新聞簡報 a brief report, especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast.

The morning bulletin announced that the school will be closed due to heavy snow.

verb 公告；發布簡報 to make something public by publishing it in a bulletin.

The school bulletin announced the date of the upcoming parent-teacher conference.

noun 腫塊；隆起 a lump on the body caused by a blow

After tripping and falling, he noticed a painful bump on his forehead.

noun 突起；凸出物 something that bulges out or projects from its surroundings

I accidentally hit the wall with my shoulder and left a visible bump.

verb 聚集；成束 form into a close group or cluster

The kids gathered a bunch of flowers and presented it to their teacher.

noun 束；串；一把 a group of similar things that are held or tied together

I picked a bunch of flowers for my mom’s birthday

noun 重擔；負荷 weight that is carried or transported

The hefty load that the porters were carrying was proving to be a burden for them.

verb 加重負擔；使沉重 load heavily or oppressively

The constant bickering and fighting between the two partners burdened their relationship.

noun 五斗櫃；衣櫃 furniture with drawers for keeping clothes

Her room was just big enough for a bed, a desk, and a bureau that held her clothes.

noun 局；署；行政機構 an administrative unit of government

The Bureau of Labor Statistics is responsible for measuring labor market activity, working conditions, and price changes in the economy.

noun 竊賊；入室行竊者 someone who illegally enters a building to steal things

The burglar broke into the house and stole all the electronics.

verb 埋葬；安葬 to put a dead body into the ground

The grieving family gathered at the cemetery to bury their loved one and say their final goodbyes.

verb 埋入；掩埋 to put something into the ground

She wants to bury the time capsule in the backyard so that it can be dug up in 10 years.

noun 灌木；矮木叢 a low woody plant that has several main stems and is usually perennial

We went hiking and spotted a beautiful bush covered in colorful flowers.

verb 裝襯套；加護套 fit (a piece of equipment) with bushes; line or protect with bushes

Before installing the new control panel, make sure to bush it adequately to prevent any electrical issues.

noun 肉販；屠夫 a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market

The butcher skillfully cuts and packages the fresh cuts of beef for customers.

verb 宰殺；屠宰 kill (animals) for food

The skilled butcher efficiently slaughtered the cow and prepared different cuts of meat.

noun 嗡嗡聲；振動聲 a sound made by something that vibrates rapidly

As the bee flew by, I could hear the soft buzz of its wings.

verb 嗡嗡叫；發嗡鳴聲 to make a continuous low sound, like the one a bee makes

As the bees flew around the garden, their buzzing filled the air with a soothing melody.

noun 小木屋；山間小屋 a small house built of wood, typically in a wooded area

After a long hike through the forest, we reached a cozy cabin nestled among the trees.

noun 船艙；客艙 a small room where people sleep on a ship or boat

After a long day of fishing, the weary sailors retired to their cabins to rest.

verb 計算；核算 to keep a record of something, like expenses or data

I need to calculate how much money I spent on groceries last month.

verb 信任；依賴（語義存疑） to have trust or belief in something or someone

I cannot calculate his statement because he has lied to me before.

noun 善於計算者；精通計算的人 a person skilled in mathematical calculations or operating calculating machines

The engineer was a proficient calculator, effortlessly solving complex mathematical problems.

noun 計算機；計算器 a small electronic device used for mathematical calculations

John used his calculator to quickly solve complex algebraic equations.

noun 駱駝 An animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back that is often used in desert regions as a draft or saddle animal

The caravan trekked across the scorching desert, relying on camels to carry their supplies and water.

noun 軍事行動；戰役 a series of operations aimed at achieving a particular goal within a set timeframe and location

The political candidate launched a nationwide campaign to gain support for their bid for presidency.

noun 宣傳活動；倡議運動 a series of actions taken to promote a certain principle or working towards a specific outcome

The environmental organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution and encourage people to reduce their use of single-use plastics.

noun 運河；水道 a man-made waterway used for transportation by boats or to move water from one place to another

The Panama Canal is an impressive engineering feat that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, allowing ships to easily navigate between the two.

noun 候選人；競選者 a politician who is running for public office

In the upcoming election, there are several candidates vying for the position of mayor.

noun 應徵者；候選人選 someone who is considered for something, such as an office, prize, or honor

The city is currently evaluating several candidates for the position of mayor.

noun 藤條；竹莖 the long, hollow stems of particular plants such as bamboo

The craftsman used the cane to create a beautifully woven basket.

noun 手杖；拐杖 a walking stick with a curved handle, used to help someone walk

After his leg injury, John relied on his cane to provide support and stability as he walked.

verb 划獨木舟 to travel in or paddle a canoe

On a sunny weekend, they decided to canoe down the river, enjoying the peacefulness of nature.

noun 獨木舟；小划艇 a small and narrow boat with pointed ends and typically with space for one or more paddlers; propelled with a paddle

They decided to take a leisurely paddle down the river in a canoe.

verb 拉票；遊說選票 to ask people to vote for a candidate in an election

The candidate stood on street corners to canvas for votes.

noun 帆布；船帆 a sailing ship’s fabric sail and the material it is made from

The captain instructed the sailors to hoist the canvas sail to catch the wind.

noun 峽谷；深谷 a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often with a stream or river running through it

We hiked along the rim of the majestic canyon, marveling at the breathtaking views of the river winding through the deep valley

adjective 有能力的；勝任的 having the ability or capacity to accomplish a task or goal

Despite his young age, Jack proved to be capable of leading the team to victory.

adjective 具備技能的；能幹的 possessing the necessary skills and qualifications to perform a task with success

After years of training, she became capable of playing the piano at a professional level.

noun 容量；容積 the amount that can be contained

The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 spectators.

noun 產能；生產能力 capability to perform or produce

The factory has a capacity to produce 1000 units per day.

noun 海角；岬 a strip of land projecting into a body of water

The lighthouse stands tall on the cape, directing ships away from the rocky shore.

noun 披風；斗篷 a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter

She wore a beautiful red cape to the party that flowed behind her as she walked.

noun 資本；資金 wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business by a person or corporation.

John used his personal capital to start his own business.

noun 資產；生產性資本 the assets, such as machinery, land, and factories, used in the production of goods or services.

In order to expand their business, the company decided to invest in new capital such as state-of-the-art machinery and a larger production facility.

noun 資本主義 An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

In a capitalist society, individuals have the right to start their own businesses and compete in the market to maximize their profits.

noun 資本主義支持者；右派商人 a conservative supporter of capitalism

The billionaire businessman was a staunch capitalist who believed in the virtues of free markets and competition.

noun 資本家；投資者 a person who invests capital in a business, especially a large one

John is a successful capitalist who invested his wealth in various corporations.

noun 吹毛求疵的評論；挑剔話 a critical comment, especially one that is petty or nitpicking

Samantha always finds fault in everything, and her captions on social media reflect her nitpicking personality.

noun 圖說；標題說明 a brief description of a picture or illustration

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 捕捉；逮捕 to take hold of something after chasing or pursuing it

The police were able to capture the thief after a high-speed chase through the city.

verb 吸引；抓住（注意力） to attract and make someone interested in something or someone

The new movie trailer captured the attention of millions of viewers worldwide, resulting in a record-breaking opening weekend at the box office.

noun 複寫本；碳紙副本 a copy that is made using carbon paper, a type of paper with a coating of ink on one side, which is used to produce duplicates of written or typed material.

To ensure that all employees had a record of the meeting, the secretary made a carbon of the minutes using carbon paper.

noun 碳；碳元素 a chemical element that is nonmetallic and tetravalent, and occurs in three different forms: amorphous carbon, graphite, and diamond. It is found in all organic compounds.

Carbon is an essential element for life, and is found in all living organisms.

noun 貨物；運輸貨品 the goods that are transported by ship, plane, or other large vehicle

The cargo of the ship consisted of containers filled with electronic devices.

noun 貨運；一批貨 a load or shipment of goods

The cargo ship was docked at the harbor, ready to unload its valuable cargo of electronics.

verb 從事木工；做木匠活 to work as a carpenter or do the work of a carpenter

My neighbor hired a skilled carpenter to build a new deck on their house.

noun 木匠；木工師傅 a person who makes or repairs wooden objects, especially in construction

After the storm, the carpenter came to repair the damaged roof.

noun 托架；滑動機構 a mechanical component that moves other parts

The carriage of the typewriter smoothly moves from left to right when I type a sentence.

noun 馬車；四輪馬車 a vehicle with wheels, usually drawn by horses, that is used for transportation

The newlyweds rode in a horse-drawn carriage through the streets after their wedding ceremony.

noun 推車；手推車 a vehicle with one, two, or four wheels that can be pushed by a person

In the grocery store, I loaded the cart with fruits and vegetables before pushing it to the checkout counter.

verb 用車搬運；推運 move or carry something using a cart

He carted away all the boxes from the store room.

verb 雕刻；刻製 form by carving

The sculptor used a hammer and chisel to carve the intricate design out of the block of stone.

verb 鑿刻；刻劃 engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface

The talented sculptor was able to carve intricate details into the marble statue with ease.

verb 革職；解雇 dismiss someone from a job, typically because of dishonesty or incompetence

The manager decided to cashier the employee who consistently arrived late to work and failed to complete their duties.

noun 收銀員；出納員 a person who receives payments for goods and services, typically in a shop or restaurant

The cashier at the grocery store bagged my purchases and gave me my receipt.

verb 選角；指定角色 select to play, sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet

The director casted Sarah as the lead actress in the upcoming Broadway musical.

verb 分配角色；安排演員 assign the roles of (a movie or a play) to actors

The director casted the talented actress as the lead role in the upcoming film.

adjective 漫不經心的；隨便的 unconcerned or indifferent; not showing much interest or worry

Despite having an important exam the following day, Claire was casual about studying and spent the evening watching movies instead.

adjective 休閒的；非正式的 appropriate for everyday use or regular occasions

Wearing jeans and a t-shirt is a casual attire for a weekend brunch.

noun 傷亡者；意外受害者 a person who is injured or killed in an accident

There were several casualties in the car accident on the highway yesterday.

noun 傷亡人數；兵力損失 a reduction in military personnel or equipment

The general reported that there were 20 casualties, including 5 deaths and 15 wounded soldiers, after the intense battle yesterday.

noun 目錄；商品型錄 a publication that contains an ordered list of items, often for sale

I received a catalog from my favorite clothing brand that displayed their new collection for the season.

verb 將⋯編入目錄；分類列冊 create an itemized list or catalog of; arrange in a catalog