學測英文單字 第1級

noun 能力；才能 possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

Her ability to speak multiple languages made her an asset to the international team.

noun 本事；資質 the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

Her ability to speak multiple languages made her an ideal candidate for the job.

adjective 能夠；有能力的 having the necessary means, skill, know-how, or authority to do something, and thereby being capable of accomplishing it.

After years of training, she became able to play the piano fluently.

adjective 熟練的；有資格的 possessing adequate skills and qualifications to perform a task with proficiency.

John is able to speak five different languages fluently.

adverb 大約；差不多 Used to indicate imprecise measurements or estimates, fairly close to being correct.

I think there were about 50 people at the party.

adverb 正要；即將 Nearly, almost, all but.

I was about to leave my house for office when I realized that I forgot my phone.

adverb 如前所述；上文 at an earlier point in a written or spoken discussion

As mentioned above, we need to provide the necessary documents to proceed with the application.

adjective 上述的；前面提到的 written or discussed earlier in the same piece of work or discussion

In the previous paragraph, we discussed the benefits of exercise. In the above paragraph, we will discuss the risks associated with excessive exercise.

adverb 在國外；到海外 in or to a foreign country

After finishing college, she decided to study abroad in France to immerse herself in the language and culture.

adverb 在異國；越洋 in a place across an ocean

Sarah decided to study abroad in Spain to experience a new culture and learn Spanish.

adverb 橫越；橫穿 transversely

She swam across the river to reach the other side.

adverb 到對面；穿越 to the opposite side

She carefully stepped across the narrow bridge to reach the other side.

verb 表現；行事 Behave or conduct oneself in a particular manner.

She always acts professionally in the workplace.

verb 採取行動；執行 Perform a task, a deed, an action or work.

She had to act quickly when she saw the child running towards the road.

noun 行動；行為 something done, usually as opposed to something said

Tom's boss appreciated his strong work ethic and ability to take action on projects.

noun 活動狀態；積極作為 the state of being active

In order to achieve success, it is important to turn your goals into action.

verb 加入；添加 to make something larger or increase in quantity, size, or scope by joining or combining with others

She decided to add some cream to her coffee to make it taste better.

verb 加總；相加 to find the total of two or more numbers

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 害怕的；恐懼的 feeling fear or anxiety

The child was afraid to go to the dentist for the first time, but her mother reassured her that it would be okay.

adjective 擔心的；憂慮的 feeling worried or insecure

She was afraid of heights, so she didn’t go on the roller coaster.

adverb 之後；隨後 happening at a time after a reference time

We will meet tomorrow after the conference.

adverb 在後面；在後頭 behind or in the rear

The car behind us turned left after us.

noun 下午；午後 the time of day between noon and evening

In the afternoon, we went for a leisurely walk in the park.

noun 午安（問候語） an expression of greeting or farewell typically used in the afternoon

As Sarah bid her coworkers farewell in the office, she cheerfully exclaimed, 'Have a great afternoon, everyone!'

adverb 再一次；重新；又 one more time or anew; in addition

I have to rewrite this paper again because the first draft wasn’t satisfactory.

noun 時代；時期 a prolonged period of time

The age of the universe is estimated to be around 13.8 billion years.

noun 年齡；年紀 how long something has existed

The age of the universe is estimated to be around 13.8 billion years.

adverb 以前；前 in the past

I visited Paris two years ago.

adjective 過去的；從前的 gone by; in the past

She left her hometown five years ago.

verb 同意；答應 to give consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something

I agree to meet you at the restaurant for dinner tonight.

verb 意見一致；達成共識 to be in accord or agreement with someone

After much discussion, the board finally agreed on a budget for the new project.

noun 共識；意見一致 The state or condition in which people have the same opinion, interest, or character

After several rounds of negotiation, an agreement was finally reached between the two parties.

noun 協議；合約 A document that formalizes an arrangement or agreement between two or more parties, typically in legal or business contexts

Both parties signed the agreement before a notary public at the lawyer’s office.

noun 空氣；大氣 a mixture of gases, including oxygen, that is essential for breathing; the invisible substance that surrounds the Earth and has weight and volume

While hiking in the mountains, it is important to take frequent breaks to catch your breath and fill your lungs with fresh air.

noun 微風；清風 a gentle breeze or wind, often refreshing

The air was pleasantly cool and refreshing on a hot summer day.

noun 機場；航空站 a place where airplanes land and take off, with buildings for passengers and cargo

My flight is departing from the international airport in Atlanta, Georgia.

adverb 完全地；全部地 to the full extent or completely; wholly

She drank all of the milk. / He has read all of the books in the series. / The children ate all the candy in the jar.

adjective 所有的；全部的 used with both countable and uncountable nouns to refer to the whole amount or every member of a group

All of the cookies are gone. (referring to every single cookie) I have read all of the books in the series. (referring to every book in the series) He invited all of his coworkers to the party. (referring to every coworker he has)

verb 允許；批准 give permission for something to happen or be done

The teacher will allow the students to use calculators during the math exam.

verb 容許；默許 permit the presence or use of something without opposing or prohibiting

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adverb 幾乎；差不多 Nearly all; practically; just about.

I was almost hit by a car while crossing the street.

adverb 接近；將近 (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but.

I was almost at the finish line when my shoelaces got untied.

adverb 一起；隨行 in addition, usually accompanied by something else

Sarah brought a picnic basket along for our hike in the woods.

adverb 沿著；順著 in line with a length or direction, often next to someone or something else

The hikers walked along the mountain trail, enjoying the scenic views.

adverb 已經；早已 before a specified or implied time has occurred or passed

She had already finished her homework before her friends arrived.

adverb 也；此外；同樣 in addition to what has already been mentioned

I have a meeting with my boss, but I also need to finish my project before the deadline.

conjunction 雖然；儘管；即使 despite the fact that or despite being

Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.

adverb 一直；總是 at all times and every occasion

She always arrives early to work.

adverb 隨時；無論如何 at any time or in any event

She always carries an umbrella in case it rains.

conjunction 和；與；並且 Used to join two words, phrases, or parts of sentences, indicating addition or similarity.

I like to have peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for lunch.

conjunction 加上；還有 Also used when adding numbers together.

Tom has 5 apples and 3 bananas, so he has a total of 8 pieces of fruit.

adjective 憤怒的；生氣的 feeling or showing anger

After waiting for over an hour, the angry customers started shouting at the cashier.

adjective （傷口）紅腫發炎的 severely inflamed and painful

She was rushed to the hospital due to an angry sore on her leg.

noun 動物；獸 a living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.

We went to the zoo and saw various animals such as lions, tigers, elephants, and giraffes.

adjective 動物性的；本能的 relating to the physical, sensual, or carnal nature of humans or animals.

The lion’s behavior displayed his animal instincts when he hunted down its prey.

adjective 另一個；不同的 some other; different

I am tired of eating pizza everyday, can we get another food for dinner tonight?

noun 回答；答覆 a statement made in reply to a question, request, criticism or accusation, whether spoken or written.

He provided a clear answer to the interviewer’s question.

noun 解答；答案 the act of replying to a question.

When the teacher asked a math question, Sarah raised her hand and provided the correct answer.

noun 螞蟻 a small insect that lives in large organized colonies; the fertile females are the queens and have wings during breeding season, while the wingless, sterile females are the workers

The army ants scurried in a straight line to gather resources for their queen.

adjective 任何的；任一的 without limitation or restriction; unconfined

You can choose any book you like from the library.

adverb 絲毫；任何程度 to any extent; at all

I don’t have any money left after paying my bills this month.

pronoun 任何事物；什麼（都） refers to any event, act, or object, or (especially in negative statements or questions) something

I'm sorry, but I don't have anything to give you right now.

noun 公寓；套房 a set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building with other similar sets of rooms, often rented

Alice just moved into a cozy apartment in the heart of the city.

verb 出現；現身 come into sight or view

As soon as the sun rose, the magical kingdom appeared beyond the misty mountains.

verb 似乎；看來 seem to be true, probable, or apparent

It appears that she is not interested in the job.

noun 蘋果樹 A widely cultivated tree of Eurasian origin, grown in many varieties for its firm, rounded edible fruits.

My grandmother has an apple tree in her backyard, and every year we gather together to pick the ripe, juicy apples.

noun 蘋果 The round fruit of this tree, with red, yellow, or green skin and crisp whitish flesh.

She took a bite of the juicy apple, savoring the sweet and tangy flavor.

noun 區域；區塊 a part or section of a structure that has a distinct characteristic or function

In the hospital, the emergency department is a designated area for immediate medical assistance.

noun 地區；地帶 a specific environment or way of life

She grew up in a rural area surrounded by farmland.

noun 袖套；臂套 a piece of clothing that covers the arm

She wore a sheer lace arm to match her elegant evening gown.

noun 扶手；椅子扶手 a support for the arm, as on a piece of furniture

He leaned his arm on the comfortable armrest of the armchair while watching TV.

adverb 附近；在周圍 in the area or nearby location

She walked around the park, enjoying the scenery.

adverb 到某處；轉向某地 to a specific location that may or may not have been mentioned before

She asked me to meet her around the corner.

verb 抵達；到達 to reach a destination by traveling or moving

We will arrive at the airport at 10 am tomorrow.

verb 成功；出頭；功成名就 to achieve success or reach a position of power or influence

After years of hard work and dedication, Jane finally arrived at the top of her profession as a CEO.

noun 藝術；藝術作品 the creation of beautiful or significant things

The artist spent hours in her studio, pouring her heart and soul into her latest piece of art.

noun 技藝；技巧 a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

He dedicated years to studying and practicing art, refining his skills and techniques.

conjunction 如同；就像 used to indicate similarity or equality in the manner or degree that something is done (often followed by `as’)

As cold as ice, as clear as crystal is a simile that compares extreme temperatures and visual clarity to something in order to illustrate similarity.

adverb 同等地；一樣地 to the same degree or extent; equally; symmetrically

The twins looked so alike that you could not tell them apart as they were dressed identically.

verb 請求；要求 to request or demand something from someone

May I ask for a favor?

verb 詢問；發問 to address a question to someone in order to get an answer

When I couldn't find my way, I had to ask the passerby for directions.

preposition 在（某地點／時間） used to indicate a particular place or time

Let's meet at the park tomorrow at 5 pm.

preposition 朝向；對準 in the direction of

She aimed the dart at the bullseye.

verb 奮力著手；全力投入 set to work upon; turn one’s energies vigorously to a task

After procrastinating for weeks, she decided to attack the pile of laundry and finish it all in one sitting.

noun 攻擊；突襲 the act of attacking

The enemy launched a surprise attack on the base, catching the soldiers off guard.

noun 姑媽；阿姨；嬸嬸；舅媽 the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your mom’s or dad’s sibling

I visited my aunt last weekend. She is my mom’s sister.

noun （對長輩女性的稱呼）阿姨 a term of address used by a child when speaking to an older woman

When the little girl saw her aunt, she ran up and hugged her tightly.

adverb 在遠處；離開 at a distance in space or time

I moved away from the city to live in the countryside.

adverb 朝另一方向；轉向 in a different direction

After taking a wrong turn, I had to turn my car away from the highway and head back towards the city.

noun 嬰兒；寶寶 a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

The baby cooed and giggled as her mother played peek-a-boo.

noun 幼獸；幼崽 a very young mammal

The baby elephant clumsily stumbled after its mother, learning to walk on its wobbly legs.

noun 背部；背面 the posterior part of a human or animal body from the neck to the end of the spine

She had a tattoo of a dragon on her lower back.

noun 脊椎；脊柱 the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

After injuring his back in a car accident, John had to wear a brace for support and refrain from any physical activities.

adjective 不好的；劣質的；有問題的 having undesirable or negative qualities; below average in quality or performance; not working properly; physically unsound or diseased; feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough’ is occasionally used colloquially for `bad’)

The milk smells bad and should be thrown away.

adjective 有害的；嚴重的 capable of harming; very intense

The storm was so bad that it knocked down trees and powerlines.

noun 袋子；包包 a flexible container with a single opening

She packed her clothes and toiletries into a bag for her weekend trip.

noun 旅行袋；行李袋 a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

While preparing for a weekend getaway, she carefully packed her clothes and toiletries into her travel bag.

noun 球；球狀物 an object with a spherical shape, typically used in games or as a plaything.

I played soccer with my friends using a ball that we found in the park.

noun 球形團塊 a compact spherical or nearly spherical mass

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 香蕉樹；芭蕉植株 a tropical plant of the genus Musa, with large, broad leaves and clusters of elongated, yellow or greenish fruits

During our trip to the beach, we enjoyed a refreshing smoothie made from fresh bananas.

noun 香蕉（果實） an elongated, curving fruit with yellow skin and soft, sweet flesh

I ate a ripe banana for breakfast.

noun 束帶；綁帶 a restraint put around something to hold it together

The band around the package kept it secure during transit.

noun 樂團；樂隊 a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing

The local band played covers of popular songs and got everyone dancing at the party.

verb 在銀行存款；往來銀行 to keep or put your money into a particular bank

I need to go to the bank to deposit my paycheck.

verb 賺進；獲得（金錢） to earn or win a specific amount of money

After years of hard work, she finally banked a six-figure salary.

noun 棒球（運動） A game played with a bat and a ball between two teams of nine players. The teams take turns batting and trying to score runs.

Every summer, my friends and I gather at the local park to play baseball. We split into two teams, pitch balls to each other, and try to hit them as far as possible.

noun 棒球（球具） The ball used in playing baseball.

The pitcher threw the baseball with incredible speed.

noun 籃子；提籃 a container made of woven materials, typically with handles for carrying items such as groceries or laundry.

I carried my farmer’s market haul in a large woven basket.

noun （籃球）籃框；得分 a circular metal hoop that supports a net through which a basketball player tries to throw the ball.

Tom made a jump shot and the ball went through the basket, earning his team two points.

noun 籃球（運動） a game played by two teams of five players who score points by throwing the ball through a net that hangs from a metal ring

In the basketball game last night, my team won by making a three-point shot in the final seconds.

noun 籃球（球具） the ball used in the game of basketball

John dribbled the basketball down the court before making a precision pass to his teammate.

noun 球棒；球拍 a club used for hitting a ball in various games, such as baseball and cricket

The batter swung the bat and hit the ball out of the park, scoring a home run.

noun 蝙蝠 a nocturnal mammal with wings that flies and uses echolocation to navigate

While taking a nighttime walk, I saw a bat flying overhead and heard its high-pitched echolocation calls bouncing off nearby objects.

noun 巴斯（英格蘭城市） A town in southwestern England, known for its hot springs and Roman history.

When I visited Bath, I couldn't resist taking a dip in the relaxing hot springs.

noun 廁所；洗手間 a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

After a long day at work, she enjoyed taking a relaxing bubble bath in her spacious bathroom.

noun 浴室；衛浴間 a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

After a long day at work, I took a relaxing bubble bath in the bathroom.

verb 是；存在 Exist or have a quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)

She was exhausted after running the marathon.

verb 在（某處/某職）；擔任 Work or operate in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function.

I will be in the office tomorrow, working on a project.

noun 海灘；沙灘 A beach is an area of sand or stones beside the sea or a lake.

On a hot summer day, Emily and her friends went to the beach to swim and sunbathe.

noun 海岸坡地；灘地 A beach is the gently sloping land that leads to the edge of the sea.

The children built castles out of the sand on the beach while the sun was setting.

noun 豆科植物 a type of plant with edible seeds and pods

I made a delicious bean salad for dinner last night with kidney beans, black beans, and chickpeas.

noun 豆子；豆莢 an edible seed of a leguminous plant used for food

I cooked a pot of beans for dinner last night.

verb 忍受；承受 be in a certain manner

Despite feeling exhausted, he tried to bear the pain and keep running.

verb 具有；帶有 have

She bore the weight of her responsibilities with grace and determination.

adjective 美麗的；漂亮的 delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

The sunset on the beach was a beautiful sight that left everyone in awe.

adjective （天氣）宜人的；美好的 (of weather) highly enjoyable

The sun shone, and a gentle breeze blew, making for a beautiful day at the beach.

conjunction 因為；由於 for the reason that

I didn't go to the party because I was feeling tired.

conjunction 以致於；所以 as a result of

He got wet because it was raining.

verb 成為；變成 come into existence or being

The caterpillar will eventually become a butterfly.

verb 逐漸成為；演變為 begin to be or develop into a specified quality or role

After years of studying and training, she finally became a professional dancer.

noun 床；床鋪 a piece of furniture designed for sleeping or resting upon

After a long day of work, I can't wait to crawl into my comfortable bed and get a good night's sleep.

noun （水下）河床；海床 a depression forming the ground under a body of water

The divers carefully explored the bed of the ocean, discovering colorful coral reefs and hidden sea creatures.

noun 臥室；睡房 a room primarily used for sleeping

After a long day at work, I climbed into bed in my cozy bedroom and fell into a deep, restful sleep.

noun 臥房；寢室 a room designed for sleeping in

After a long day at work, I couldn't wait to crawl into my comfortable bed in the cozy bedroom and fall asleep.

noun 社區協作聚會；競賽聚會 a social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions

The small town organized a bee to clean up the local park, with volunteers coming together to collect trash and plant new flowers.

noun 蜜蜂 any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

The bee buzzed from flower to flower, collecting nectar to bring back to the hive.

verb 抱怨；發牢騷 to complain

After waiting for hours, the customer began to beef about the slow service.

noun 牛肉 the meat from a cow.

I grilled a juicy steak made from prime beef.

adverb 以前；先前 earlier in time; previously

Before starting the exam, she made sure to read all of the instructions carefully.

adverb 在前方；在…之前 at or in the front

Please be at the airport 2 hours before your flight.

verb 開始；啟動 cause something to start or set in motion

She began her speech with a quote from Martin Luther King Jr.

verb 居首；位在起頭 be the first item, come first in a series or constitute the beginning or start

Before you begin the race, you must warm up your body to prevent injury.

adverb 在後面；向後 toward or in the rear

The train was moving out of the station and I watched it as it got smaller behind me.

adverb 在較低位；落後 in a lower position or rank

The intern sat behind the desk while the CEO gave the presentation.

verb 相信；信仰 accept as true or real; have faith in the truth or existence of something

I believe that honesty is the best policy.

verb 確信；篤信 feel sure that something is true or real

I choose to believe in myself, even when others doubt me.

noun 鐘；鈴（打擊樂器） a percussion instrument made of tuned metal bells that are struck with a hammer

The church organist played a melody accompanied by the chiming of bells overhead.

noun 鐘聲；鈴聲 the sound produced by a bell when it is struck

The bell chimed loudly, signaling the end of the school day.

verb 歸屬；適合某類別 be rightly classified in a class or category

The rescue dog didn't have a home until it found a loving family who believed it belonged with them.

verb 屬於；歸…所有 be in the possession of

The necklace belongs to my sister.

adverb 在樓下；在下層 on a lower floor of a building

The laundry room is located below the main lobby.

adverb 在下方；在較低處 at or to a lower place or level

The basement is located below the main floor of the house.

noun 皮帶；腰帶 a band worn around the waist to hold clothing in place or for decoration

She wore a golden belt with her party dress.

noun 輸送帶；傳動帶 a continuously moving strip of material used for transferring objects from one area to another

The luggage on the conveyor belt circled the baggage claim area.

verb 陳列展示；擺放展覽 to display or exhibit something on a bench

In the park, the artist decided to bench his latest sculpture to allow people to appreciate it.

noun 長椅；長凳 a long seat designed for multiple people to sit on

The park was crowded with people enjoying the sunny day, sitting side by side on the bench, chatting and laughing.

preposition 在…旁邊；緊鄰 at the side of; next to

She sat beside her best friend during the movie.

adverb 此外；除此之外 in addition to; apart from that

Beside his talent for singing, he also excels in dancing.

adjective 最好的；最優秀的 Having the most positive qualities; superlative degree of ’good’.

The best way to ensure success is to prepare thoroughly and work hard.

adjective 最明智的；最適當的 Wiser or more advantageous, and hence advisable; comparative and superlative degree of ’well’.

It is best to avoid contact with toxic substances.

adverb 在中間；夾在其中 in between

She was sitting between her two friends at the cinema.

adverb 在…之間（時間或空間） in the interval

The meeting is scheduled between 2 PM and 4 PM.

adjective 大的；巨大的 larger than usual in size or quantity; above average in size or number or magnitude or extent

The elephant at the circus was incredibly big, towering over all the other animals.

adjective 強烈的；顯著的 marked by significant intensity or force

The athletes displayed big emotions as they celebrated their victory.

noun 鳥；禽類 a warm-blooded animal that lays eggs, has feathers, and can fly (or formerly could fly) by using its modified forelimbs as wings

I woke up to the sound of birds chirping outside my window.

noun 禽肉；鳥肉 the flesh of a bird (wild or domestic) used for food

We had roasted chicken for dinner last night, the meat was so tender because it was the flesh of a bird.

verb 咬；啃 to grip, cut off, or tear with the teeth or jaws

The hungry dog took a big bite out of the steak.

noun 小吃；點心 a light informal meal, a snack

After a long day of exploring the city, we stopped at a nearby cafe for a quick bite.

noun 黑色；漆黑 total absence of light

The cave was so dark that it was just black inside.

noun （棋類）黑棋 (board games) the darker pieces

In chess, the player with the black pieces moves first.

noun 盲人（總稱） people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

The organization provides support and resources for the blind to help them navigate the world around them.

noun 掩護；幌子 something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

The company used the cloak of charity as a blind to hide their illegal activities.

noun 方塊；實心塊 a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

The mason carefully placed each block on top of the other to build a sturdy wall.

noun 積木；方形立體塊 a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides

The construction worker stacked one block on top of another to build a sturdy wall.

verb 洩露（秘密）；曝光 reveal and endanger something, usually a secret

During interrogation, the spy refused to blow his cover despite intense pressure from the enemy.

verb （風）吹；飄動 be in motion due to air or water currents

The wind gusts would blow leaves across the yard.

noun 藍色；天藍色 the color of the sky on a clear day

We spent the sunny afternoon lying on our picnic blankets, gazing up at the beautiful blue sky.

verb 變成藍色；轉藍 to become blue in color

The sky started to blue as the sun began to set.

noun 小船；船艇 a small vessel for travel on water

Jenny and her friends decided to rent a boat for the day and explore the nearby islands.

noun 船形醬汁碗；醬汁船 a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce

The waiter placed the boat of thick gravy on the table alongside the roast beef.

noun 身體；軀體（整體） the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

After the accident, he suffered multiple injuries to his body.

noun 軀幹（不含頭頸四肢） the body excluding the head and neck and limbs

She wore a strapless gown that showcased her beautiful body.

noun 書；書本 a physical object consisting of a set of printed pages that are bound together, used for reading or writing.

I spend my evenings curled up on the couch with a good book.

noun 著作；出版書籍 a written or printed work that is published or intended for publication, especially one that is bound and presented in a volume.

I love getting lost in a good book on a rainy day.

adjective 無聊的；百無聊賴的 tired of the world

After weeks of quarantine, I was so bored that I even started playing cards with myself.

adjective 厭倦的；失去興趣的 uninterested because of frequent exposure or indulgence

She was bored with the movie because she had watched it several times before.

adjective 無聊的；乏味的 causing feelings of uninteresting or tediousness

The lecture was so boring that half of the class fell asleep.

noun 鑽孔；挖掘 the act of creating a hole or tunnel

The construction workers were boring through the mountain to create a new tunnel for the train.

adjective 出生的；誕生的 brought into existence, existing as a result of birth

He was born on a cold winter's night, surrounded by his loving family.

adjective 天生的；與生俱來的 having a natural ability or talent from birth

Ever since he was a baby, Sarah showed an exceptional knack for playing the piano. It was clear that he was born with musical talent.

verb 借用；借入 take and use (something) with the intention of returning it.

I need to borrow a pen to sign the contract, and I’ll return it to you tomorrow.

verb 借鑑；採用 adopt or use (an idea or method) as one’s own.

After reading her favorite author's book, she was inspired to borrow his writing style and incorporate it into her own work.

noun 老闆；主管；上司 a person who is responsible for managing a group of workers or a department in an organization

The boss called a meeting to discuss the new project deadlines with the team.

noun 黨魁；政治領袖 a political leader who controls votes or dictates appointments within a party

In the midst of a heated party election, the boss of the party strategically assigned key positions to win over support and secure victory.

pronoun 兩者；雙方 used to refer to two people or things together.

Both Sarah and John will be attending the party tonight.

adverb 兩者都；同時 together; in addition.

The couple decided to take a vacation together and invited both sets of parents to join them.

verb 裝瓶；灌瓶 to put liquid into bottles

After the wine was fermented, they began to bottle it for distribution.

noun 瓶子；酒瓶 a container with a narrow neck and a cap, used for storing and pouring liquids

The bartender poured the sparkling water from the bottle into a glass.

noun 臀部；屁股 the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

After sitting on the hard bench for hours, I could feel my bottom getting sore.

verb 裝底；觸底；弄清楚 provide with a bottom or a seat, or strike the ground, as with a ship’s bottom, or come to understand

The ship was dry-docked so that the workers could bottom it. When the airplane’s wheels touched down, you could hear the bottom of the plane hit the runway. After studying for hours, I finally bottomed out the complex material.

noun 蝴蝶結；蝶形結 a knot made with two loops and having loose ends, used to tie shoes

Sarah bent down to tie her shoelaces, carefully looping the laces into a perfect bow.

noun 弧形；弓形 a curved shape

The rainbow stretched across the sky, forming a beautiful bow.

noun 碗；缽 a container, usually round and open at the top, used for holding food or liquids

I placed the hot soup in a ceramic bowl, ready to be enjoyed.

noun （盛食物的）碗 a dish with a round and open top used for serving food

She placed the steaming soup in the bowl and served it to the guests.

noun 箱子；盒子 a container with a typically rectangular shape and may have a lid

I packed my books into a sturdy cardboard box before moving to my new apartment.

noun 一箱的量 the amount of something that can be contained in a box

The box was so large that it could hold a dozen pairs of shoes.

noun 男孩；兒子 a male human offspring

Yesterday, Mary and John proudly watched their little boy perform in his first piano recital.

noun 少年；年輕男性 a youthful male person

The boy rode his bike to school every day.

adjective 勇敢的；英勇的 having or showing courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without backing down

The firefighter was incredibly brave as he entered the burning building to rescue the trapped children.

adjective 無所畏懼的；膽大的 not easily frightened; fearless and confident

The firefighter was brave as he charged into the burning building to save the trapped child.

noun 麵包 a type of food made from dough of flour or meal which is mixed with yeast or baking powder, and then baked

After a long day at work, I enjoy coming home to the smell of freshly baked bread.

noun 錢；生活費 money, especially money used to buy food or other necessities

After payday, I always make sure to set aside some bread for emergency expenses.

verb 打破；弄碎 cause something to separate into pieces or fragments, usually by force

John accidentally dropped the glass, causing it to break into countless shards on the kitchen floor.

verb 摧毀；瓦解（意志） weaken or destroy in spirit or body

The prisoner endured weeks of relentless interrogation, which eventually broke his resolve.

noun 早餐；早飯 A meal typically eaten in the morning as the first meal of the day.

Every morning, Susan enjoys a hearty breakfast of scrambled eggs, toast, and a cup of coffee.

verb 吃早餐 To eat a meal in the morning.

I usually have a bowl of cereal for breakfast before heading to work.

noun 橋；橋梁 a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river, canal, or railway

The old stone bridge provided a safe passage over the roaring river.

verb 架橋；橫越 to make a bridge over something

The construction crew worked tirelessly to bridge the gap between the two cliffs, allowing for safe passage across the ravine.

adjective 明亮的；光線強的 emitting or reflecting a lot of light

The bright sun rising over the horizon filled the sky with an array of colors.

adjective 光亮的；閃亮的 having a smooth and shiny surface that reflects light

The sun’s rays reflected off the bright new car parked outside.

verb 帶來；攜來 to cause something to come to a specific place or point

Please bring the cake to the party tonight.

verb 帶給；引起（某種狀態） to cause or generate a specific state or condition

His motivational speech brought hope to the discouraged team.

noun 兄弟 a male sibling

I have an older brother who always looks out for me.

noun 兄弟般的好友；摯友 a close male friend or companion

Ralph has been my brother since kindergarten, we do everything together.

verb 將食物煎至焦黃；炒上色 to cook food until it turns brown in color

She browned the chicken in a skillet before adding it to the soup.

verb 竊聽；監聽 to tap into a telephone or telegraph wire in order to obtain information

The spy managed to bug the suspect's phone line and gather valuable information.

noun 細菌；病蟲；微生物 a very small living organism, especially one that causes disease; this term is not typically used in technical settings

During the camping trip, we had to be cautious of ticks and other bugs that could carry diseases.

verb 建造；建設 make something by combining materials and parts

John decided to build a treehouse for his kids in the backyard using wood and nails.

verb 出資興建；監督施工 order, supervise or provide finance for the construction of something

The wealthy entrepreneur decided to build a new hospital in the small town, ensuring that the community would have access to quality healthcare.

noun 公車；巴士 a vehicle used for public transport that carries many passengers.

I took the bus to work this morning and it was packed with people.

noun 破車；老爺車 an old and unreliable car.

John's car broke down again, it's a real bus.

noun 職業；行業；謀生工作 the primary activity one engages in to earn a living

She opened a flower shop to start her own business.

noun 企業；公司 an organization or company and the individuals who make it up

The business was struggling to make profits due to the pandemic.

adjective 忙碌的；繁忙的 actively or fully engaged in a particular activity

She was too busy juggling work and family commitments to take a vacation.

adjective 熱鬧的；擁擠的 crowded with or characterized by much activity

The city streets were busy with bustling commuters rushing to work.

adverb 只；僅僅 only

I had no choice but to agree with her.

noun 奶油；黃油 an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream and used for cooking or as a spread on bread

She spread a generous amount of butter on her toast and enjoyed the creamy, rich flavor.

verb 塗抹奶油 to spread butter on something

She buttered her toast and sprinkled cinnamon on top.

verb 輕盈飄動；如蝶飛舞 to move with a light, fluttering motion like that of a butterfly.

The colorful skirt she was wearing butterflyed in the breeze as she strolled through the garden.

noun 蝶式；蝴蝶式游泳 a swimming stroke performed face down, with both arms lifted out of the water and brought forwards together while the legs simultaneously kick up and down.

She won the race by swimming the butterfly stroke with perfect form.

noun 鈕扣；扣子 a round fastener, typically made of plastic, metal, or shell, sewn to shirts, coats, etc. and pushed through buttonholes to fasten the garment

She carefully buttoned up her coat to protect herself from the cold wind.

noun 徽章；別針 a small, circular badge or insignia that can be pinned to clothing to signify an affiliation or convey information

At the conference, everyone wore buttons with their company logos to show their affiliation.

verb 購買；買 to obtain something by paying money for it

I went to the store to buy groceries.

verb 負擔得起；買得起 to have enough money to purchase something

After saving up for months, Emily was finally able to buy a new car.

preposition 在⋯旁；靠近；越過 in the vicinity of, next to, or (in distance or time) beyond

She lives by the park, so she can easily go for a jog every morning.

preposition 藉由；透過；經由 through the means or agency of

The letter was delivered by courier.

noun 蛋糕；糕點 a sweet baked good made from a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat, often with added flavorings and toppings

I baked a chocolate cake for my sister's birthday and decorated it with frosting and sprinkles.

noun 塊狀物（如肥皂塊） a solid block or piece shaped like a cake, made from substances such as soap or wax

The artisan crafted a beautiful and realistic cake-shaped soap that looked almost good enough to eat.

verb 大叫；呼喊 to utter a sudden loud cry

When Sarah accidentally touched the hot stove, she let out a piercing call of pain.

verb 鳴叫；啼叫（動物） to utter a characteristic note or cry

The bird perched on a branch and let out a loud, piercing call to its mate.

noun 相機；照相機 Equipment used for taking photographs. A camera usually consists of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and either film or an image sensor at the other.

She took out her camera to capture the stunning sunset over the beach.

noun 攝影機；電視攝像機 Television equipment that captures light and converts it into electrical signals. This electronic device is used in broadcasting and filming to focus an image on a photosensitive mosaic that is scanned by an electron beam.

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 夏令營；活動營地 a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months

When school is out for summer, many parents enroll their children in a camp where they can engage in outdoor activities, make new friends, and gain valuable life skills.

noun 難民營；收容所 shelter for persons displaced by war, political oppression, or religious beliefs

The refugee camp provided temporary shelter for those fleeing their war-torn homeland.

noun 罐頭；金屬罐 a container made of metal, plastic, or glass, typically cylindrical in shape and with a lid, used for storing food, drinks, and other goods

I opened a can of soup for lunch.

verb 裝罐；罐裝保存 put (food or drink) into a can or cans, typically using a sealing machine and preserving it

The food processing company can the vegetables to ensure their freshness and prolong their shelf life.

noun 上限；限額 a limit or restriction on something, such as a price or amount

The company set a cap on the amount of money employees could claim for travel expenses.

noun 瓶蓋；蓋子 a covering for the top of a bottle or container

Please make sure to put the cap back on the bottle after use to prevent any spills.

noun 汽車；轎車 a motor vehicle with four wheels powered by an internal combustion engine

I drove my new car to the beach last weekend.

noun 車廂；軌道車 a vehicle designed to run on rails, used for transporting goods or passengers

The commuter train is a popular and efficient car that helps people travel to work.

noun 卡片；賀卡 a rectangular piece of stiff paper used for writing messages or giving greetings, often decorated with pictures or printed designs

For her birthday, I picked out a beautiful floral card and wrote a heartfelt message inside.

noun 證件；識別卡 a thin rectangular piece of cardboard or plastic that certifies one’s identity or membership to a group or organization

I had to show my employee card to enter the restricted area.

noun 照顧；護理 the work of providing treatment or attending to someone or something

The nurse showed exceptional care while tending to the injured patients in the emergency room.

noun 保養；維護 the activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

Regular oil changes and inspections are essential for the care of your car.

adjective 小心的；謹慎的 giving or showing attention to avoid harm or mistakes

Be careful while handling the glass plates, they are delicate.

adjective 仔細的；慢條斯理的 slow and steady in action; not rushed or sudden

He carefully assembled the fragile vase, taking his time to ensure none of the pieces broke.

noun 胡蘿蔔（植物） A widely cultivated plant often grown as an annual, having long, conical, orange-edible roots. It is grown in temperate and tropical regions.

I pulled a fresh carrot from the garden and used it to make a delicious carrot cake.

noun 胡蘿蔔（蔬菜） The deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant.

She peeled and sliced the carrot before adding it to the stir-fry.

verb 搬運；攜帶 move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one’s hands or on one’s body

I have to carry these heavy boxes from one room to another.

verb 容納；承載 contain or hold; have within

The backpack can carry up to 20 kilograms of weight.

noun 格（語法）；詞形變化 words related to other words in a sentence by inflection

In the sentence 'I have two cats,' the word 'cats' is in the nominative case.

noun 事例；案例 an occurrence of something

In this particular case, the suspect was found guilty of the crime and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

noun 貓；家貓 a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractable claws

I adopted a little black cat from the animal shelter.

noun 大型貓科動物（獅、虎等） a larger carnivorous mammal that belongs to the genus Panthera, such as lions, tigers, leopards, or jaguars and is typically found in the wild

During our safari, we saw a majestic cat, a leopard, up close.

verb 染上（病）；感染 contract an illness or disease

After being exposed to the cold rain, she caught a bad cold.

noun 隱患；潛在難題 a difficulty or obstacle that is not immediately apparent

Although the project seemed simple at first, there were many catches along the way that made it much more challenging than expected.

verb 慶祝；表彰 to recognize and give importance to a significant event, person or achievement

We gathered together to celebrate the bride and groom's wedding.

verb 慶典；歡慶 to mark a special occasion with festivities or joyous events

We will celebrate our anniversary by throwing a big party and inviting all of our friends and family.

noun 手機；行動電話 a phone that you can carry with you and use anywhere; a mobile phone

Please turn off your cellphone before the movie starts.

noun 分（貨幣單位） a fractional monetary unit of several countries

She gave me twenty-five cents for the gumball machine.

noun 一分錢硬幣 a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit

Liam found a cent on the pavement and happily added it to his collection of coins.

noun 中心；中央地帶 an area located in the middle or approximately central within a larger region

The city center is a busy commercial district with many shops and restaurants.

noun （陣列）中央位置 the middle position of a military or naval formation

The soldiers marched in unison towards the center, where the commanding officer was waiting.

adjective 確定的；毫無疑問的 known for sure, without any doubt

I am certain that I locked the front door before leaving the house.

adjective 有把握的；確信的 having no doubt about something; confident and assured

Sarah was certain she would win the race because she had trained diligently for months.

noun 椅子 a piece of furniture designed for one person to sit on, with a support for the back

I’m looking for a comfortable chair to place in my living room.

verb 主持（會議）；擔任主席 to act as the person in charge of a meeting or organization

As the elected president of the club, it is your duty to chair the meeting.

adjective 偶然的；意外的 happening or appearing spontaneously or by accident

I bumped into an old friend by chance while I was shopping at the mall.

noun 機率；可能性；運氣 an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

There’s a good chance that it will rain tomorrow.

verb 改變；轉變 to become different, while still maintaining some of the original qualities

After the renovation, the old house had changed beyond recognition yet still maintained its original charm.

noun 變化；改變 an event that leads to a difference between states or phases

The sudden change in weather from sunny to stormy ruined our picnic plans.

adjective 便宜的；低廉的 charging low prices; inexpensive

After comparing prices at different stores, she found a cheap pair of jeans on sale.

adjective 劣質的；低劣的 of poor quality; inferior

The knockoff handbag looked cheap with its flimsy material and poorly stitched seams.

verb 查看；確認 make sure or investigate

I need to check my email before I leave the office.

verb 核實；查核 confirm or find out with certainty by making an inquiry or other effort

I need to check my bank account balance before making any purchases.

noun 起司；乳酪 a solid food made from milk

I topped my pizza with melted cheese

noun 起司（食品） a type of food that’s usually yellow or white, made from milk

I made a delicious grilled cheese sandwich for lunch

noun 雞；家禽 a domestic fowl bred for its meat or eggs, believed to have originated from the red junglefowl

My uncle raises chickens in his backyard and sells the eggs to his neighbors.

noun 雞肉 the meat of a chicken, used as food

My favorite dish is grilled chicken with roasted vegetables.

noun 兒童；小孩 a person from the time of birth until he or she becomes an adult

The park was filled with laughter and playfulness as the children ran around and swung on the swings.

noun 子女；孩子 a son or daughter of any age

The child played happily in the park with his friends.

noun 巧克力 a food made from roasted and ground cacao beans, often sweetened and used in candy, desserts, and baked goods.

She baked a delicious chocolate cake for her son’s birthday.

noun 熱可可；巧克力飲品 a beverage made from cocoa powder, milk, and sugar, usually served hot.

After a long tiring day, I like to unwind by savoring a cup of hot chocolate.

noun 選擇；抉擇 the act of selecting something

After carefully weighing the pros and cons, she made the choice to accept the job offer from the prestigious company.

noun 選項；供選擇的事物 an option among a number of alternatives

When it came to deciding what to have for dinner, I had a difficult choice between pizza and sushi.

verb 選擇；挑選 to pick out or select from a number of alternatives, typically after careful consideration or deliberation

After much research, I had to choose between two universities for my graduate program.

verb 偏好；選擇……而非 to prefer or opt for one option over another

I always choose coffee over tea in the morning

noun 教堂；禮拜堂 a building where Christian religious activities take place

On Sunday mornings, the congregation gathers at the church for worship and prayer.

noun 教會；基督教組織 a Christian religious organization

On Sunday mornings, the church bells ring out across the town, calling the faithful to worship.

noun （俚語）氟硝西泮（迷姦藥） slang term for the drug flunitrazepam

He was caught with a bag of circle in his pocket.

noun 圓形；圓 a closed shape where all points on its border are equally distant from its center

The students were asked to draw a circle on the paper by using a compass.

noun 城市；大都市 a large and densely populated urban area that may include several independent administrative districts

New York City is the most populous city in the United States with over 8 million residents

noun 市；都市 a municipality that is densely populated with people

New York City is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population and many opportunities.

noun 類別；種類 a collection of things that have something in common

In this photography class, students learn different techniques for capturing beautiful images.

verb 分類；歸類 to arrange or group things based on similarities or categories

In the biology class, the teacher asked the students to classify different species of animals based on their habitats.

adjective 乾淨的；整潔的 Free from dirt, dust, or impurities. Example: a clean glass window.

After hours of scrubbing, the kitchen countertop was finally clean enough to eat off of.

adjective 無菌的；無污染的 Free from bacteria or harmful substances.

After using public transportation, it is important to clean your hands with soap and water.

adjective 清晰的；明確的 easily understood; not vague or ambiguous

Please make your instructions more clear, so that anyone can easily follow them.

adjective 準確的；無誤的 accurate and precise; without mistakes or errors

The instructions for assembling the bookshelf were clear and easy to follow.

verb 擔任書記員；任職辦事員 to work as a clerk, typically in a legal or administrative role.

The law firm hired a clerk to help with filing and organizing documents.

noun 辦事員；店員；文書人員 a person who works in an office or a store and performs administrative or sales duties, such as keeping records, accounts, or answering phones.

The clerk at the front desk greeted customers with a warm smile and efficiently handled their inquiries.

verb 攀登；爬升 to ascend or move upwards with effort or difficulty by using one’s hands and feet

She had to climb the steep mountain trail to reach the summit.

verb （地形）逐漸傾斜上升 to slope or incline upwards

The trail started to climb steeply, making it challenging for hikers.

noun 時鐘；掛鐘 a timepiece that shows the time of day

I glanced at the clock on the wall and realized I was running late for my appointment.

verb 重擊；揍 to hit or punch someone very hard, causing them to fall or become unconscious

In the boxing match, the champion delivered a powerful uppercut that clocked his opponent, instantly knocking him out.

adjective 接近的；靠近的 at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

I live close to the city center. OR The two friends were standing close to each other.

adjective 近乎；幾乎達到 not far distant in time or space or circumstances; near

She was very close to getting a job offer.

noun 衣服；服裝 items worn to cover the body

When going to a job interview, it is important to dress professionally and wear appropriate clothes.

verb 遮蔽；使陰暗 to cover or obscure with clouds or a cloud-like quality

The dark storm clouds clouded the sun, casting a shadow over the entire city.

verb 渲染（色彩）；暈染 to color or blur with streaks or blotches of different shades

The artist expertly clouded the canvas, using various shades of blue and purple to create a dreamy and ethereal effect.

noun 社團；俱樂部 a formal association of people with similar interests

He joined the hiking club to meet new people who shared his love for the outdoors.

noun （棒球）球隊；球團 a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

The New York Yankees is one of the most well-known clubs in baseball history.

外套；大衣 an outer garment that covers the body from the shoulders down and has sleeves, worn outdoors

As the temperature dropped, Jane reached for her warm woolen coat before going outside.

（表面的）一層塗料；覆蓋層 a layer covering something, typically a surface or body part

John put on his thick coat to stay warm in the freezing weather.

noun 咖啡（飲料） a hot drink made from roasted and ground coffee beans

I start my day with a hot cup of coffee.

noun 咖啡樹；咖啡灌木 a small tree or tropical shrub that bears coffee beans, native to Africa and Asia

The plantation owner took us on a tour of the coffee trees, pointing out the ripe berries that would soon be harvested for roasting.

noun 寒冷；低溫 the absence of heat

She shivered in the cold winter air, wrapping her scarf tightly around her neck.

noun 寒意；冷感 the sensation produced by low temperatures

After playing in the snow for hours, the children came inside with rosy cheeks and frozen fingers, seeking warmth from the fireplace to combat the cold.

verb 收藏；蒐集 accumulate as a hobby or for study

Jane loves to collect vintage stamps from all over the world. She spends hours searching for rare and valuable pieces to add to her collection.

verb 收集；彙整 gather or bring together

I need to collect all the documents related to the project before the meeting.

noun 顏色；色彩 a visual characteristic of things that arises from the light they emit, transmit or reflect

The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky with hues of red, orange, and purple.

noun 色澤；色調 the way objects (or light sources) appear to a person in terms of their hue, lightness (or brightness) and saturation

She painted her bedroom walls in a vibrant shade of blue, adding color and personality to the space.

verb 來；前來 move or travel towards something or somebody

Jessica decided to come to the party despite the bad weather.

verb 到達；抵達 arrive at a destination by progressing or moving

I will come to your house tomorrow for dinner.

adjective 舒適的；舒服的 providing physical well-being or relief; cozy or snug (`comfy’ is informal)

After a long day of hiking, the lodge provided a comfortable place to rest and relax.

adjective 輕鬆的；令人安心的 free from stress or conducive to mental ease; calming and relaxing

After a long day at work, she settled into her comfortable armchair, sipping a cup of tea and enjoying the peace and quiet.

adjective 普通的；常見的 widely known or frequently encountered; average, ordinary, or usual

It is common for people to celebrate their birthdays with cake.

noun 公共草地；公有地 an area of open land for leisure in an urban area

During the summer, the local residents gather at the common to have picnics and play outdoor games.

noun 電腦；電子計算機 a machine for performing calculations automatically

I rely on my computer to do complex mathematical calculations for me.

noun 電腦操作員；計算員 a person who is skilled in using and/or programming computers

As a computer, she can effortlessly troubleshoot any software or hardware issue.

adjective 方便的；便利的 suited to your comfort, purpose, or needs

Having a coffee shop downstairs is really convenient for those early morning caffeine cravings.

adjective 寬敞易用的（古義） spacious and easy to use or reach (convenient is archaic in this sense)

The restaurant had a convenient layout, with plenty of space between tables and easy access to the buffet.

noun 廚師；烹飪者 a person who prepares food for eating

The professional cook skillfully prepared a delicious three-course meal for the guests.

verb 烹調；煮食 prepare food by heating it

Sarah loves to cook elaborate meals for her friends and family.

noun （營地）廚師；炊事員 a person who prepares food, especially as a chef in a camp or at a ranch.

After a long day of outdoor activities, the cookie at the campsite prepared a delicious and hearty meal for all the campers.

noun 餅乾；小甜餅 a small, sweet, baked treat that is usually flat, round, and crisp.

After dinner, we always enjoy having a cookie and a cup of tea.

adjective 涼爽的；清涼的 neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

The air conditioning made the room cool and comfortable on a hot summer day.

noun 涼意；涼爽 the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

The weather was so hot, but the air conditioner made the room cool and comfortable.

noun （待印）文稿；稿件 matter to be printed, exclusive of graphical materials

The editor reviewed the copy for spelling errors and grammatical mistakes before sending it to the printer.

noun 副本；複製品 a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing

She made a copy of the document for her colleagues.

noun 角落；角隅 a projecting part where two sides or edges meet

She found her cat hiding in the corner of the room.

noun 交叉點；三角接點 the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect

In the game of chess, I trapped my opponent's king in the corner of the board.

adjective 正確的；無誤的 Accurate; free from errors, mistakes, or flaws

The mathematician double-checked his calculations to ensure they were correct before submitting the research paper.

adjective 合乎規範的；得體的 Conforming to accepted standards; proper or appropriate

In order to receive a passing grade on the essay, you must use correct grammar and punctuation.

noun 費用；代價 the total spent for goods or services including money, time, and labor

The cost of the new building includes not only the money spent on construction materials but also the time invested and labor wages paid to the workers.

noun 成本；所需代價 value measured by what must be given, done, or undergone to obtain something

The cost of attending college includes tuition, textbooks, and other fees.

noun 沙發；長椅 an upholstered seat, typically for more than one person to sit on

Emma and her friends sat together on the couch and watched TV all night.

noun （心理治療）躺椅 a narrow bed on which a patient lies during psychiatric or psychoanalytic treatment

The patient reclined on the couch while discussing his childhood memories with the therapist.

verb 計數；數算 determine the number or amount of

Can you please count the number of chairs in the room?

verb 歸類；算入 put into a group

In order to take inventory of the store, the manager asked the employees to count the products and group them according to their types.

noun 國土；領土 the territory occupied by a nation

The country's vast landscape is filled with beautiful mountains, rivers, and forests.

noun 國家；國家政體 a politically organized body of people under a single government

The president addressed the citizens of the country during his annual State of the Union speech.

noun 課程；學科 education given in a series of lessons or meetings

I am taking a course in programming languages to enhance my skills.

noun 同班學生；選課學生 a body of students who are taught together

The course in Economics consists of 60 students

noun 表親；堂親 the child of your aunt or uncle

My cousin and I are about the same age and we used to play together all the time when we were kids.

noun 遠親；親戚 a person who is related to you but not in your immediate family

I am going to visit my cousin in California this summer. She is my dad’s sister’s daughter.

verb 涵蓋；包含 to include as part of something broader

The book covers various topics related to science and technology.

verb 翻唱；演繹 to act verbally or in some form of artistic expression

During the talent show, Sarah decided to cover a popular song by Adele.

noun 母牛；乳牛 a female domesticated bovine animal. It provides milk, meat, and other products for humans.

The farmer took the cow to the milking shed to extract fresh milk and later sold it for consumption.

noun （象、鯨等）雌性動物 an adult female of certain mammals such as elephants, whales, and seals

The researchers observed a group of elephant cows migrating across the savannahs of Africa.

adjective 著迷的；狂熱的 intensely enthusiastic about or preoccupied with

Emily is crazy about photography, she spends every weekend capturing beautiful moments around the city.

adjective 極度興奮的；瘋狂的 possessed by inordinate excitement

After winning the lottery, John went crazy with excitement and started jumping up and down.

noun 雜交品種；混血種 an organism that is produced by breeding two different varieties or species

The farmer decided to cross a horse with a donkey to create a new hybrid called a mule.

noun 十字形記號；交叉符號 a marking made by two lines that cross each other

The cross on the map indicates the location of the hidden treasure.

verb 哭泣；流淚 shed tears, often due to sadness, rage, or pain

When the news of her father’s death reached her, she couldn’t help but cry.

verb 大叫；哭喊 utter a sudden loud cry

When the little girl realized that she had lost her favorite toy, she burst into tears and began to cry uncontrollably.

noun 杯子；茶杯 a small open container, often with a handle, used for drinking or holding liquids

She poured herself a cup of coffee before heading to work.

noun 杯（容量單位，約240毫升） a unit of measurement for liquids in the United States equal to 8 fluid ounces

The recipe calls for one cup of milk.

noun 割傷；切口 a wound made by cutting

After he fell from his bike, he had a deep cut on his leg.

noun 溝渠；開鑿的渠道 a trench or canal made by erosion or excavation

The river had cut a deep cut through the rocky terrain.

adjective 可愛的；嬌小迷人的 attractive because of smallness, prettiness, or quaintness

The little puppy with its floppy ears and wagging tail was so cute that everyone wanted to cuddle it.

adjective 刻意討喜的；矯情可愛的 deliberately or excessively charming

The little puppy's big, round eyes and playful nature made it impossible to resist. It was just too cute!

noun 舞蹈；舞步 a series of rhythmical steps and movements to music

At the wedding reception, the newlyweds took to the dance floor for their first dance as a married couple.

noun 舞蹈藝術；肢體表演 a form of expression through movement

The ballet dancers gracefully performed a mesmerizing dance on stage.

adjective 危險的；有害的 liable to hurt or harm; involving or causing danger or risk

It is dangerous to drive without wearing a seatbelt.

adjective 令人懼怕的；可能造成重大傷害的 causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

Driving at high speeds on icy roads can be extremely dangerous.

adjective 黑暗的；無光的 devoid of light or brightness; shadowed or black

When I entered the haunted house, the room was completely dark, and I couldn't see anything.

adjective 深色的；顏色深沉的 having a dark color

He wore a dark suit to the formal dinner.

noun 某一日期；某個時間點 a particular but unspecified point in time

I have a dentist appointment on a date next week.

noun 當今；現在 the present

I am currently living in the date, enjoying my life to the fullest.

noun 女兒 a female child of a parent or parents

My daughter is the light of my life. She makes me proud every day.

noun 一天；地球自轉一周 the period of time taken by a planet to make a complete rotation

On Earth, a day consists of 24 hours, during which the sun rises and sets.

noun 白晝；日間 the time it is light outside between sunrise and sunset

We went for a picnic and enjoyed the beautiful weather during the day.

noun 死亡狀態；亡故 the state of being no longer alive; death

After the car accident, unfortunately, the driver was found dead at the scene.

adjective 毫無感情的；冷漠麻木的 completely lacking in emotion; unfeeling

After receiving the devastating news, she stared at the letter with dead eyes, unable to process the reality of her loss.

verb 交易；處置；分配 dispose of; take action with respect to someone or something; administer or bestow; offer for sale as for livelihood; sell

After weeks of negotiation, they finally struck a deal and agreed on the terms of the contract.

verb 應對；處理；採取行動 manage or control; behave in a certain way towards others; act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression; come to terms with; give out as one’s portion or share

In order to successfully deal with a difficult situation, it is important to remain calm and composed.

noun 心愛的人；親愛的 a beloved person; used as a term of endearment

My dear daughter, I love you so much.

noun 善良可愛的人；乖巧的孩子 a sweet, innocent, mild-mannered person, especially a child

The dear girl always helps her mother in the kitchen without being asked.

noun 死亡；去世 until someone is dead

After the death of her husband, she struggled to find meaning in life.

noun 死亡事實；喪命 the fact of someone dying or being killed

The sudden death of her beloved pet brought her immense grief.

verb 決定；下決心 to choose between one possibility or another

After much deliberation, she finally decided to accept the job offer.

verb 決出勝負；裁定 to determine the result of a competition

After a long and intense game, the final play would decide the winner of the championship.

adjective 深遠的；縱深的 going far down or in from the surface or further back or away from a central point; sometimes used with other words to describe the extent or direction

The diver went deep into the ocean to explore the shipwreck.

adjective 深的；不淺的 having a relatively large distance between the top and the bottom; not shallow

The lake is so deep that you can't see the bottom.

verb 界定；定義 determine the essential quality of

To define the problem accurately and quickly is critical for a successful project.

verb 確定性質；釐清 determine the nature of

Scientists can define the nature of a meteorite by analyzing its chemical composition and structure.

noun 書桌；辦公桌 A piece of furniture typically having a flat or sloping top for writing, reading, or using a computer, and often drawers or compartments.

I sat down at my desk and began working on my computer.

noun 字典；詞典 a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them, typically with definitions, etymologies, pronunciations, and other information

When I couldn't figure out the meaning of a new word, I looked it up in the dictionary.

verb （機器、系統）停止運作；熄滅 to stop operating or functioning

In the middle of the concert, the speaker system suddenly died, leaving the audience in silence.

verb 死亡；死去 to suffer or face the pain of death

After a long battle with cancer, she finally passed away peacefully with her family by her side.

adjective 不同的；相異的 not the same as something or someone else; not alike in nature, quality, form, or degree.

Susan and Mark have very different tastes in music. Susan enjoys classical, while Mark prefers rock.

adjective 有差異的；各異的 showing an unlikeness or diversity; marked by dissimilarity.

The twins looked so similar that it was hard to tell them apart, but their personalities were completely different.

adjective 難以掌控的；棘手的 hard to control

The toddler was difficult to control during the long car ride, constantly squirming and demanding attention.

adjective 困難的；費力的 requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; not easy

After months of intense training, running a marathon proved to be a difficult task for Mary.

verb 戳；刺入 To poke or thrust abruptly.

As John was setting up the tent, he used a stick to dig a hole for the tent pole.

verb 挖掘；掘土 To turn up, loosen, or remove earth.

He used a shovel to dig a hole for planting the flowers in the garden.

noun 正餐；晚餐 the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

After a long day at work, I enjoyed relaxing with my family and having a delicious dinner that my wife had prepared.

noun （正式）宴會；晚宴 a social occasion in which people com together to eat dinner

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 髒的；汙穢的 soiled or covered in dirt or grime

After playing outside in the mud, the children’s clothes were dirty and needed to be washed.

adjective 不正當的；卑鄙的 not within accepted standards or rules

She was fired from her job for using dirty tactics to gain a promotion.

noun 盤子；碗碟 a container with a raised edge, used for serving or holding food

The waiter placed the hot lasagna on the dish and served it to the customer.

noun 餐具（總稱）；碗盤 all the plates, glasses, knives, forks, etc., used during a meal

The waiter cleared the table and stacked the dirty dishes on a cart.

verb 做；執行；促成 to cause something to happen or be the cause of something happening; perform or have a part in an activity

John's quick thinking and first aid training did save his friend's life after the accident.

verb 從事；擔任 to work at as a regular job

John does accounting for a large multinational corporation.

noun 狗；犬 a domesticated mammal and a common household pet that is descended from wolves; comes in various breeds and is kept for companionship, guarding, and hunting

After a long day at work, I was greeted by my dog wagging its tail and excitedly jumping on me.

noun 卑鄙之人；無賴 a person who is regarded as despicable, dishonest, or annoying

Despite his friendly demeanor, he turned out to be a real dog, constantly lying and betraying those who trusted him.

noun 玩具娃娃；布偶 a toy in the form of a small replica of a person

As a child, she loved to play with her dolls, dressing them up in different outfits and pretending they were real people.

noun 美女；漂亮姑娘 a young woman, especially one regarded as attractive or appealing

The beautiful blonde at the party caught everyone’s attention and was referred to as the ’doll’ of the night.

noun 元；美元 the unit of currency in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and several other countries

When I went to the store, I needed to exchange my euros for dollars.

noun 美元匯率；美元幣值 the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies

Understanding the dollar's exchange rate is crucial when planning a trip abroad and budgeting for expenses in a foreign country.

noun 門；門扉 a swinging or sliding barrier that closes off an entrance to a room, building, or vehicle

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 門口；出入口 the entrance or exit point in a wall or building that can be closed by a door

Please remember to lock the door before leaving the office.

adjective 往下的；下降的 being or moving lower in position or less in some value

The sun is going DOWN in the west. John’s grades are going DOWN since he stopped studying.

adjective 逐漸降低的 becoming progressively lower

The sun began to go down, and the temperature started dropping rapidly.

adjective 十二的；一打的 consisting of 12 items or units

I need a dozen eggs to make this recipe.

noun 一打；十二個 a group of twelve items

The baker had just baked a dozen cupcakes for the party.

verb 拉近；牽引 pull something towards oneself or another specified location

He used his fishing rod to draw the fish towards him.

verb 拖出；施力移動 move something by applying force

He used all his strength to draw the heavy box out of the cupboard.

noun 夢境；睡眠時的夢 a series of mental images and emotions that occur during sleep

Last night, I had a vivid dream that I was flying high in the sky and watching beautiful scenery beneath me.

noun 白日夢；幻想 imaginary thoughts that you have while you’re awake

As a child, Petra had a dream of flying to the moon and meeting aliens.

noun 服裝；衣著 clothing in general

She bought a new dress for the party.

noun 洋裝；禮服 clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

She wore a beautiful evening dress to the charity gala.

noun 飲料；飲品 any liquid suitable for drinking

Water is the most common drink people consume.

noun 一杯；一份飲料 a single serving of a beverage

Can I get a drink of water please?

verb 駕駛；開車 operate or control a vehicle

She learned to drive a car when she was 16 years old.

verb 乘車；搭車前往 travel or be transported in a vehicle

He learned to drive a car when he was eighteen.

noun 駕駛；司機 the operator of a motor vehicle

The driver steered the car around the sharp turn.

noun 一號木桿；開球桿（高爾夫） a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee

He reached for his driver to make the opening shot of the round.

noun 墜落；下落 a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity

The apple fell swiftly, plummeting towards the ground until it made contact with a soft ’plop’ sound upon the lush grass. It was clear to everyone that it was a perfect example of a drop.

noun 驟降；急速下跌 a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity

The stock market experienced a major drop after news of the company’s bankruptcy was reported.

noun 鼓；打擊樂器 a percussion instrument made of a hollow cylinder with a skin stretched tightly across each end that is played with sticks or the hands

During the celebration, the sound of the drum echoed throughout the square, creating a rhythmic and energetic atmosphere.

noun 鼓聲；鼓響 the sound that a drum makes when played

As the drummer hit the drum, a thunderous rumble filled the concert hall.

noun 旱季；乾旱期 a period of time when there is no rain or when there is very little rain.

The farmers in the region were concerned about the extended dry spell as their crops were withering without sufficient water.

verb 弄乾；晾乾 to become dry, or to remove water from something.

After doing laundry, I hung my clothes outside to dry in the sun.

verb 閃躲；快速藏身 to move quickly to another place, especially to avoid being seen

The cat tried to duck behind the sofa when it saw the dog approaching.

verb 迴避；故意不回答 to consciously avoid discussing or answering a subject or question

During the press conference, the politician tried to duck the reporter's pointed question about his financial ties.

preposition 在⋯期間（某時刻） at any point within (a specific period of time)

During the summer vacation, we went camping in the mountains.

preposition 在⋯整個過程中 throughout the duration of (a specific period of time)

During the summer, we spent endless days at the beach.

adjective 各個的；每一個的 considered individually and regarded as separate items

Each student has to complete the assignment on their own.

adverb 各自地；逐一地 separately or individually; one by one

When explaining the concept, the teacher ensured that each student understood it before moving on to the next topic.

noun 耳朵；聽覺器官 the sense organ responsible for hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates

After listening to loud music for hours, his ears were ringing.

noun 耳廓；外耳 the visible part of this organ that protrudes from the head

She wore large hoop earrings that brushed against her ear when she moved.

adverb 提早；早於預定時間 before the usual time or the time expected

I woke up early to catch the sunrise

adverb 在早期；在初期 during an early stage

She joined the company at an early stage of its development and played a significant role in shaping its success.

noun 地球 the 3rd planet from the sun, the planet we inhabit

On a clear night, you can see numerous stars in the sky, but Earth is the only planet known to support life.

noun 陸地；地表 the solid surface of the planet, as distinguished from the sea or air

The astronauts walked on the moon's surface, which is vastly different from the earth.

noun 東方；東邊 the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

She woke up early in the morning and faced east to watch the sunrise.

noun 東方方向 the direction corresponding to the eastward cardinal compass point

She woke up early in the morning and faced east to watch the sunrise

adjective 富裕的；生活寬裕的 having a lot of money and living comfortably

John's life became easy once he inherited his grandfather's fortune and could afford to travel the world in luxury.

adjective （價格）回落的；趨軟的 to be lower in price at the end of a period of time

After the holiday season, the prices of electronics are often easy, making it the best time to buy a new TV.

verb 吃；進食 take in solid food; consume food through the mouth

After a long day at work, I like to eat a delicious home-cooked meal.

verb 用餐；吃飯 have a meal; consume food or drink

After a long day at work, I like to eat a satisfying dinner with my family.

noun 蛋；卵 an oval, rounded object with a hard shell produced by female birds and certain female reptiles, from which a baby animal is hatched when it is fully formed

The mother bird built a nest and carefully laid her eggs inside to keep them warm and protected.

noun （雌性的）卵子 A woman or female animal produces an egg, which is a cell that could potentially develop into a baby if it combines with sperm from a male

The hen laid an egg every morning in the chicken coop.

conjunction （兩者之中）任一；或…或… used before the first of two or more alternatives that are being specified (Ex. you can have either soup or salad) as well as used to introduce a statement that continues or contrasts with something previously mentioned (Ex. She may be smart, but either way, I’m not working with her) and can be used after a negative statement as an intensive meaning something like ’likewise’ or ’also’.

Either John stays and helps with the cleaning, or he leaves and goes home.

pronoun （兩者中的）每一個；任一 each of two (Ex. either of the two routes)

Either you can choose the blue shirt or the red one.

noun 大象 a large mammal with a long trunk and tusks, five toes, and often gray skin, native to Africa and Asia

We went on a safari and saw a herd of elephants bathing in the river.

noun （美國）共和黨象徵 the symbol of the Republican Party in the US; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

During campaign season, you often see the elephant symbol used to represent the Republican Party.

adverb 另外；其他；此外 in addition to what has been mentioned, other, another, different

When all of my friends were going to the party, I had nothing else to do.

adverb 別的；不同的 other, another, different, additional (following words like any-, every-, no-, and some-, or after how, what, where, who, and why, but not which)

She had no choice but to find someone else to take care of her children while she was at work.

noun 電子郵件；電郵 A system of electronic communication that allows a computer user to send and receive messages globally, which can be retrieved at the recipient’s terminal once they log in.

I will send you an email later today with all of the information you need for the meeting.

verb 寄電子郵件；用電郵聯絡 To communicate via electronic messages on a computer.

I usually email my colleagues instead of calling them on the phone.

noun 末端；盡頭 either extremity of something that has length

I tied a knot at the end of the rope to keep it from unraveling.

noun （三維物體的）端面 the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object

I tied a knot at the end of the rope.

noun 工程師 a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

After assessing the structural integrity of the building, the engineer devised an innovative solution to reinforce the foundation and prevent further damage.

noun 火車司機；機車操作員 the operator of a railway locomotive

As an engineer, I am responsible for operating the locomotive and ensuring a smooth and safe journey for the passengers.

verb 享受；樂在其中 to get pleasure from something; to take delight in something

I enjoy spending time with my family.

verb 玩得開心；感到愉快 to have fun doing something

Sarah loves to enjoy a quiet evening at home with a good book and a cup of tea.

noun 享受；快樂 The act or state of receiving pleasure or joy from something

The children’s faces were beaming with enjoyment as they played with their new toys on Christmas morning.

noun 愉悅感；歡欣 The feeling of pleasure or happiness that comes from having a good time

Her face lit up with enjoyment as she opened the birthday present

adjective 足夠的；充分的 sufficient for the intended purpose

After studying for hours, she had absorbed enough knowledge to ace the exam.

noun 足夠的量；充分的數量 an adequate quantity or amount; a quantity that meets or exceeds the minimum requirements

I have studied enough for the exam and feel confident about it.

noun Enter鍵；確認鍵（鍵盤按鍵） one of the set of moving parts on a computer keyboard that you press with your fingers after typing an instruction or when you want to start a new line

After completing a sentence, I always press the 'Enter' key on my keyboard to start a new line.

noun 包絡線（數學） a curve that touches each of a group of curves or lines at a single point.

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 信封 a flat, rectangular container used for holding letters, cards, or thin packages.

She opened the mailbox and found an envelope addressed to her.

noun 橡皮擦 a small, rubber tool used to remove pencil marks from paper or other surfaces

After realizing he made a mistake on his math homework, Tom used an eraser to remove the incorrect answer and replace it with the right one.

noun 錯誤；失誤 an action that is wrong because of bad judgment, ignorance, or lack of attention

Making an error in calculation can cause serious financial loss.

noun 誤差；不準確 an accidental mistake or inaccuracy

The accountant made an error in the financial statement, which caused a delay in the audit process.

adjective 平坦的；水平的 having a flat, smooth, or uniform surface or shape; or located at the same height or level as something else

The lake was perfectly calm, its surface so even that it reflected the surrounding mountains.

adjective 均等的；勢均力敵的 having the same amount, value, or degree; or being equally matched or balanced

In their friendly competition, the two teams were evenly matched, with each player demonstrating exceptional skill.

noun 傍晚；黃昏 the period of time between late afternoon and nightfall

As the sun began to set, Sarah took a leisurely stroll along the beach, enjoying the peacefulness of the evening.

noun 夜晚（早段）；晚間 the early part of the night, typically spent in a special way

After a long day at work, Sarah enjoyed a quiet evening at home, sipping tea and reading her favorite book.

adverb 一直；始終 always; at all times and on every occasion

She has been my best friend ever since we were kids.

adverb 曾經；在任何時候 at any time

Have you ever been to Paris?

adjective 每個；每一 Each and every member of a group is included, without exception. (used with countable nouns)

Every student in the class received a perfect score on the test.

adjective 每（隔一段時間） Referring to each and all of a series of entities or intervals, as specified.

Every morning, Susan wakes up at 6 AM and goes for a run.

pronoun 一切；所有事物 all things

After a long day at work, I enjoy curling up on the sofa with a good book and a cup of tea, forgetting about everything else.

noun 萬物；所有存在的東西 all things that exist

In his tiny apartment, he had managed to fit everything he owned.

noun 例子；實例 an occurrence of something

An example of a situation where 'example' can be used is when explaining a math problem to a student. For instance, the teacher could say, 'Let me show you an example of how to solve this equation.'

noun 範例；樣本 a representative form or pattern

When teaching complex math problems, the teacher used a simple example to illustrate the concept.

adjective 優秀的；出色的 of the highest quality; outstandingly good

The new restaurant in town received excellent reviews for its exceptional food and impeccable service.

verb 反對；提出異議 take exception to

Sarah took exception to the teacher’s criticisms of her paper.

verb 排除；除外 prevent from being included or considered or accepted

Everyone was invited to the party except for John.

adjective 興奮的；激動的 having strong feelings of anticipation or excitement

She was so excited to go to Disney World for the first time that she could hardly sleep the night before.

adjective 雀躍的；熱切的 showing enthusiasm or eagerness about something

The children were excited to see the fireworks on the Fourth of July.

adjective 令人興奮的；刺激的 arousing great enthusiasm or eagerness

The exciting news about the launch of a new product increased the sales of the company.

adjective 精彩的；引人入勝的 causing excitement; producing strong feelings of anticipation, happiness or eagerness

The suspenseful plot of the novel made it an exciting read.

noun 運動；鍛鍊 the activity of exerting muscles to keep fit

John goes to the gym every morning to get some exercise and stay healthy.

noun 練習；訓練 systematic training by repetition

She diligently practiced her dance routine every day, engaging in hours of exercise to perfect her technique.

verb 預期；料想 to think that something will happen because it is likely, or because you have been told it will happen

I expect the package to arrive tomorrow since the tracking information shows that it is out for delivery.

verb 期待；滿懷信心等待 to feel excited and confident about something that is going to happen

After weeks of studying for the exam, Sarah expects to get a high score.

adjective 昂貴的；高價的 costing a lot of money or very high in price

The luxury sports car was too expensive for the average person to afford.

verb 經歷；體驗 have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations; undergo; live through; go through mental or physical states or experiences; feel an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

After traveling solo around the world, Sarah gained a wealth of experience and developed a deep understanding of different cultures.

noun 經驗；閱歷 direct observation or participation in events or activities; knowledge or skill gained from such events or activities

After years of studying music theory, Sarah finally gained the experience she needed by joining a professional orchestra and performing live concerts.

verb 詮釋；定義 define

Can you please explain to me the meaning of this word?

verb 解釋；說明 make something clear

Can you please explain the instructions one more time?

noun 眼睛；眼 the organ that you use to see things

She blinked her eyes to clear away the dust.

noun 眼光；洞察力 the ability to notice and understand things

Despite being tired, the detective's keen eye spotted a small clue that led to the resolution of the mysterious case.

noun （動物）臉部；面部 the front part of an animal’s head

The cat had a mischievous expression on its face as it knocked over the vase.

noun 面部表情；神情 the emotions or expressions shown on a person’s face

When she saw the surprise party, her face lit up with a wide smile.

noun 事實；事件資訊 a piece of information about events or circumstances that exist

It is a well-known fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun.

noun 真實陳述；確實情況 a verified and true statement about something that has happened or is the case

The fact that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west is a basic astronomical principle.

noun 工廠；製造廠 a building or group of buildings where goods are made

The car factory produces hundreds of vehicles every day.

verb 故障；停止運作 stop operating or functioning

The engine failed to start this morning.

verb 失敗；不及格 be unsuccessful

After studying hard, she still failed her math test.

noun 墜落；下落 a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity

The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

noun 衰落；垮台 a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

The fall of the Roman Empire was a significant event in world history.

noun 家庭；家族 The basic unit of society, consisting of one or two parents and their children, who live together and share resources.

I love spending time with my family on weekends, we always have a great time together.

noun 家人；親屬 A group of people who are related to each other, especially a group consisting of parents and their children.

During holidays, my family likes to gather at my grandparents’ house and spend quality time together.

adjective 著名的；知名的 widely known and highly respected.

The Mona Lisa is a famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

noun 粉絲；球迷 someone who is very interested in a particular sports team, musician, or famous person

The soccer stadium was filled with excited fans, all wearing their team’s colors and waving flags.

verb 搧風；吹涼 to move air around, often with a device or by using your hand

It was so hot in the room that I had to use the fan to cool down.

adverb 遠處；在遠方 at or from a great distance in space or time

The ancient ruins stood far in the distance, silhouetted against the setting sun.

adverb 大大地；遠遠地 to a considerable degree; very much

The marathon runner had trained for months, so he was able to run far without getting tired.

noun 農場；農莊 A place where crops and livestock are raised for food or other products.

John's family owns a farm where they grow vegetables and raise chickens for eggs and meat.

verb 務農；從事農耕 To work on a farm or as a farmer.

John grew up on a farm and learned how to farm from his parents.

noun 農夫；農民 a person who runs a farm

My uncle wakes up early every day to tend to his crops, as he is a dedicated farmer.

adjective 快速的；迅速的 moving quickly or able to move quickly

The hare runs fast and leaves the tortoise behind.

adjective 快的；疾速的 quick or rapid

He drove fast to catch the train.

noun 脂肪；油脂 a soft and greasy substance found in organic tissue and consisting mainly of triglycerides (a type of fat)

After eating a lot of junk food, the fat in his body began to accumulate.

noun 脂肪組織；油脂 a type of tissue that stores fat and serves as a source of energy, as well as cushioning and insulating vital organs

Excessive fat can increase the risk of heart disease.

noun 父親；爸爸 a male parent or someone who fulfills the typical role of a male parent, such as a stepfather or adoptive father (also used as a term of address to your own father)

My father is always there for me whenever I need him.

noun 祖先；先祖 the male ancestor from whom a person, family, or tribe is descended

My father always tells stories about our family’s history and our ancestors.

noun （動物）飼料；飼糧 food for domestic animals

The farmer went to the barn to provide fresh feed for the cows.

verb 餵食；供給食物 to provide food for someone or something

I always feed my cat in the morning and evening.

verb 感覺；體驗 be aware of a physical, mental, or emotional state

I can feel the warmth of the sun on my face.

verb 觸感；感知 perceive through physical sensation, e.g. from the skin or muscles

I can feel the warmth of the sun on my face.

noun 節慶；節日慶典 a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

The town held a festival in honor of their patron saint, complete with parades, music, dancing, and lots of food.

noun 藝術節；音樂節 an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place)

Thousands of music enthusiasts flock to the Glastonbury festival every year, where they are treated to a diverse lineup of artists.

adjective 少數的；幾個 referring to a small number, often preceded by the article ’a’

There were only a few tickets left for the concert.

noun 少數人；精英 a small group, typically referring to an elite or exclusive membership

The exclusive club only admitted a few members each year, ensuring a highly selective and distinguished group.

noun 戰鬥；交戰 a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

During World War II, the soldiers engaged in a fierce fight on the battlefield.

noun 搏鬥；競爭 the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

In order to settle their differences, the two friends decided to have a friendly arm-wrestling fight.

noun 文件夾；檔案櫃 office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

The secretary opened the file to retrieve an important document for the meeting.

noun 縱列；排隊 a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

Participants formed a file and marched in unison.

verb 裝滿；填滿 make something full, also in a figurative sense

Please fill the glass with water / The chef will fill the pie with blueberries / The singer’s voice filled the auditorium with emotion

verb 充滿；盈滿 become full of something

After a heavy rainfall, the river will fill with water.

adverb 終於；最終 at last; after a long time or some difficulty; ultimately

Finally, after months of hard work, she got the promotion she deserved.

adverb 最後；總結 as a concluding remark or item; in conclusion

Finally, after months of hard work, he completed his thesis.

verb 找到；發現 discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

After hours of searching, I finally managed to find my lost keys under the couch.

verb 查明；確認 establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

After conducting a thorough investigation, the detective was able to find the missing evidence.

adjective 不錯的；令人滿意的 being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

The doctor examined him and said ’you’re going to be fine’.

adjective 純淨的；精純的 free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity

The fine wine was smooth and had no sediment.

noun 手指 any of the digits at the end of the hand, except the thumb

She pricked her finger with a needle while sewing.

noun 指寬（量度單位） a unit of measurement equal to the width or length of a finger

The size of the fish I caught was about three fingers long.

verb 完成；結束 to bring something to a completion or an end

I need to finish writing this essay before tonight.

verb 告終；用完 to come to an end, either in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

We need to finish this project by the end of the week. After running 5 miles, he couldn’t finish the last lap. Mom asked me to finish the last slice of pizza. I will finish my studies before applying for a job. She was finally able to finish reading the book.

noun 火；燃燒 the process of burning materials producing heat, light, and smoke

The firefighters worked tirelessly to put out the fire that had engulfed the building.

noun 火（古代四元素之一） an element in ancient philosophy believed to be among the four basic elements constituting the universe

The ancient Greeks believed that fire was one of the four basic elements that make up the universe, along with water, earth, and air.

adjective 第一的；最先的 Coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality, or importance.

In a race, the person who crosses the finish line before anyone else is considered the first place winner.

adjective 最初的；起始的 Relating to or denoting the initial stage of something.

In the first few months of their relationship, they took things slow and got to know each other better.

noun 魚 a cold-blooded animal that lives in water, has scales, and breathes through gills

I caught a big fish in the lake this morning while fishing with my friends.

noun 魚肉（食材） the flesh of this animal as food

We grilled some fresh fish for dinner tonight.

noun 地面；地板 the ground or surface on which people and animals walk or move around

The dance studio had a smooth wooden floor, perfect for practicing ballet

noun 室內地板；地面 the inside lower surface of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure

She carefully mopped the floor to remove any dirt and stains.