學測英文單字 第5級

adjective 異常的；反常的 not typical or usual; deviating from what is considered normal or average

She found his behavior to be abnormal when he started laughing uncontrollably at a funeral.

adjective 不正常的；偏差的 showing a departure from what is considered normal in intelligence or development

Despite being a kind-hearted person, his abnormal behavior often made others question his stability.

verb 廢除；廢止 To officially end or stop something, especially an organization or law.

The government decided to abolish the outdated tax system and implement a more fair and efficient one.

verb 終止；撤銷 To put an end to.

The committee voted to abolish the outdated policy.

noun 墮胎；人工流產 termination of pregnancy; a medical procedure to end a pregnancy

After finding out about her pregnancy, she decided to have an abortion because she was not ready to have a child.

noun 終止妊娠（含社會爭議意涵） the intentional termination of a pregnancy; a controversial and often emotional topic in politics and society

The debate over abortion rights often leads to heated discussions between those who believe in a woman’s right to choose and those who believe in the sanctity of life.

adjective 突然的；急促的 Having sudden changes in the subject and containing sharp transitions.

The movie had an abrupt ending, leaving the audience shocked and wanting more.

adjective 唐突的；無禮的 Unexpectedly rude or brief in conversation without any intention.

The customer was taken aback by the abrupt response from the salesperson who rudely dismissed their inquiry.

adjective 荒謬的；荒唐的 completely unreasonable or ridiculous

It would be absurd to wear a bikini in a blizzard.

adjective 豐富的；充裕的 existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

The garden was filled with abundant flowers, creating a beautiful and colorful display.

noun 虐待；傷害 cruel treatment of a person or animal, often causing physical or emotional harm

She suffered years of emotional and physical abuse at the hands of her husband.

noun 辱罵；惡言相向 an insulting, rude, or offensive remark aimed at someone

The customer service representative received abuse from the angry customer who was upset with the company’s policies.

verb 加速（使物加快） cause to move faster

The race car driver stepped on the accelerator to accelerate the car’s speed around the track.

verb 加速（自身加快） move faster

The sports car was able to accelerate to 60 miles per hour in just a few seconds.

adjective 易懂的；平易近人的 capable of being understood; comprehensible

The teacher made sure to use accessible language so that all the students could understand the lesson.

adjective 可進入的；無障礙的 capable of being reached or entered

The new building has ramps and elevators to make it easily accessible for people with disabilities.

verb 容納；提供空間 have enough space or room for something or someone without feeling too tight or crowded

The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests for the conference, providing ample space and comfort for everyone.

verb 滿足需求；配合 provide someone with something they need or want

The hotel was able to accommodate our request for a room with an ocean view.

noun 住宿；膳宿 the act of providing lodging, seat or food to meet a need

The hotel provided comfortable accommodation to the travelers who were stranded due to the flight cancellation.

noun 住宿設施；客房 living quarters provided for public convenience

The hotel had different types of accommodation, ranging from single rooms to spacious suites with balconies.

noun 協議；一致意見 concurrence of opinion

After much discussion, the committee came to an accord on the best way to proceed with the project.

verb 符合；一致 be harmonious or consistent with

His actions were not in accord with his words, making it difficult for others to trust him.

noun 說明；解釋（財務） an explanation that reveals the underlying reasons for something, often used in a financial or business context

The accounting department provided a detailed accounting of the company’s finances, highlighting the sources of income and the areas where expenses could be reduced.

noun 會計；會計學 a system that provides financial information in numerical form

The accounting department of the company prepares financial statements, such as the balance sheet and income statement, which provide a numerical summary of the company’s financial performance.

verb 使熟悉；了解 make familiar or conversant with

When I started my new job, it took some time to acquaint myself with the company's procedures and policies.

verb 結識；介紹認識 cause to come to know personally

After moving to a new city, it is important to acquaint yourself with the local customs and traditions.

noun 收購；習得 the act of acquiring something, such as a skill or possession

The company made a strategic acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market presence.

noun 所取得之物；新增資產 something that has been acquired

After years of hard work, he finally made the acquisition of his dream house.

noun 社會運動人士；倡議者 a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change

The activist protested outside of the government building, demanding change in the healthcare system.

adjective 倡議的；推動社會改革的 supporting or advocating for political or social change through direct action

A group of climate activists staged a protest outside the government building to demand action on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

adjective 急性的；急發的 having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

The patient presented with acute chest pain, shortness of breath, and a rapid heart rate, indicating a possible cardiac emergency.

adjective 劇烈的；強烈的 extremely sharp or intense

The pain in my chest was so acute that it took my breath away.

noun 行政；治理 the act of governing or exercising authority

The new president was tasked with the administration of the country, making decisions and implementing policies.

noun 給藥；投藥 the act of giving out medication

The nurse was responsible for the administration of medication to the patients throughout the day.

adjective 行政的；管理事務的 related to the work of managing a company or organization, including organizing its activities and supervising its employees.

As the administrative assistant, Sarah was responsible for scheduling meetings, coordinating employee attendance, and managing office supplies.

adjective 行政管理的；組織管理的 relating to the organization and management of a government, business, or institution.

In his role as an administrative assistant, John is responsible for scheduling meetings, managing correspondence, and maintaining records for the company.

noun 行政人員；主管 a person who manages or supervises a government agency or department

The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency implemented new regulations to reduce pollution in the city.

noun （法律）遺產管理人 a legal representative appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of a deceased person who did not specify an executor or write a will

After the death of his uncle, John became the administrator of his estate as he did not leave behind a will or an appointed executor.

adjective 青春期的；青少年的 relating to or characteristic of adolescence

The adolescent years are often a time of great change and self-discovery.

noun 青少年；青春期的人 a young person who is between puberty and adulthood

During his adolescent years, he struggled to fit in with his peers while also trying to discover his own identity.

verb 深愛；疼愛 to love or admire someone or something very much

She adores her little sister and spends hours playing with her.

adjective 不利的；有害的 contrary to your interests or welfare

The adverse weather conditions made it impossible for the farmers to harvest their crops on time.

adjective 相反方向的；逆向的 in an opposing direction

The wind blew adverse to the direction we wanted to sail.

noun 倡導者；支持者 a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy

The environmentalist advocates for the protection of endangered species.

noun 辯護律師；代言人 a person who pleads for another person, as in a legal or ecclesiastical court

The lawyer acted as an advocate for her client, arguing for their innocence in front of the judge.

noun 情感；喜愛；依戀 a fondness, liking, or attachment to a person, animal, or thing

Despite her busy schedule, Jane always made time to show affection towards her dog by taking him for walks, playing with him, and giving him love and attention.

noun 議程；日程 a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

I suggest we create an agenda before the meeting so that we can cover all the important points.

noun 議事項目；議程表 a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)

Before the meeting started, the chairperson distributed a copy of the agenda to everyone in attendance.

noun 挑釁；侵略行為 the act of initiating hostilities or attacking someone or something

The football player was known for his aggression on the field, often starting fights with opposing players.

noun 攻擊性；好戰傾向 the tendency to act in a hostile way, often with violent intent

The hostility shown by the football fans towards the opposing team was a clear display of aggression.

noun 極度痛苦；煎熬 Intense mental or physical suffering

She was doubled over in agony after the accident.

noun 劇痛；苦不堪言 A state of acute and persistent pain

After twisting her ankle, Mary lay on the ground in agony as she waited for the ambulance to arrive.

adjective 農業的；農耕的 related to or involved in agriculture or farming, such as planting and harvesting crops or raising livestock

John’s family has been in the agricultural business for generations. They raise crops and livestock on their farm and sell them at the local farmer’s market.

adjective 農村的；鄉村的 related to rural areas, such as the countryside or small towns and villages

The agricultural fair in the small town showcased locally grown produce and livestock.

noun 走道；通道 a passageway between seating areas, as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle, or between areas of shelves of goods, as in stores

I always choose an aisle seat when I fly, as it allows me to easily stretch my legs.

noun （教堂）側廊 a part of a church that is divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns

The bride walked down the aisle of the church, guided by her father as all eyes in the congregation turned toward her.

adjective 含酒精的；酒精性的 containing or relating to alcohol

The bartender mixed several alcoholic drinks including martinis and daiquiris.

noun 酗酒者；酒癮患者 a person who is addicted to alcohol and drinks excessively

After losing his job, John turned to alcohol to cope with his stress and eventually became an alcoholic.

noun 外國人；外僑 a person who comes from a foreign country

When Maria moved to the United States from Spain, she was an alien until she obtained her green card.

noun 格格不入者；外來者 anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

The astronaut felt like an alien on the foreign planet, unsure of the strange surroundings and the alien creatures that surrounded him.

adjective 過敏性的；由過敏引起的 caused by or relating to an allergy

She broke out in hives after eating shellfish, which indicated that she might be allergic to it.

adjective 對……過敏的 having an allergy or excessive sensitivity, especially to a specific substance

He couldn’t eat peanuts because he was allergic to them.

noun 過敏反應；過敏症 An abnormal reaction of the immune system to a substance, especially a particular food, pollen, or dust, resulting in itching, sneezing, or wheezing.

After eating shrimp, Sarah experienced an allergic reaction, with redness and swelling on her face.

noun 過敏體質；過敏症狀 A condition that causes discomfort or illness to a person when they eat or come into contact with a particular substance.

Sarah has an allergy to peanuts, so she experiences severe itching and swelling when she accidentally consumes any food containing peanuts.

noun 聯盟；同盟協議 a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim

The military alliance between the United States and South Korea aims to maintain peace and security in the Korean peninsula.

noun 聯盟組織；同盟國 an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

The alliance formed between the two companies helped them to overcome competition and gain a larger market share.

verb 分配；撥款 to give a specific amount of time, money, etc. to someone or something for a specific purpose

The company plans to allocate $1 million towards research and development next year.

verb 指定配給；正式分派 to officially determine that something should be given to a specific person

The company will allocate funds for employee bonuses at the end of the year.

noun 盟友；同盟者 an associate who provides cooperation or assistance

During the war, the two countries became allies, collaborating closely on military strategies and sharing resources.

noun 盟國；友邦 a friendly nation

During the war, Country A became a strong ally of Country B, providing military support and resources.

adverb 並排；在旁邊 in a line next to something or someone

Sarah walked alongside her best friend as they strolled down the beach, enjoying the warm sand between their toes.

verb 改變；修改 to change something, or make something different

She decided to alter her appearance by dyeing her hair pink.

verb 調整；更動 to make changes or modifications to something

Alice decided to alter her dress by shortening the hem and adding sequins to give it a more glamorous look.

noun 代替者；代理人 someone who takes the place of another person or acts as a substitute

Samantha was sick, so her colleague acted as her alternate during the meeting.

adjective 交替的；輪流的 happening or appearing in turns; first one and then the other

The teacher asked the students to form two straight lines, with each student in one row taking turns to alternate as the leader of their group.

verb 修正；修改 set straight or right

After getting feedback from his supervisor, he amended the proposal to include additional details and clarify his proposal.

verb 改善；彌補過失 make better

He amended his mistake by apologizing to his colleague.

adjective 充裕的；寬敞的 large enough, spacious, or abundant

The picnic basket was filled with ample amounts of delicious food and drinks, satisfying everyone's hunger and thirst.

adjective 足夠的；綽綽有餘的 sufficient or more than enough in size, amount, or capacity

They had ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

noun 分析師；分析人員 a person who is skilled in analyzing data or information

The market analyst carefully studied the trends in the stock market to make informed investments for her clients.

noun 財務分析師；投資顧問 a financial expert who examines and interprets financial information, such as financial statements, and provides advice on financial plans and investments

The company hired an analyst to review their financial statements and guide their investment decisions.

adjective 無特色的；缺乏個性的 not known or lacking marked individuality

A benevolent stranger left an anonymous gift on her doorstep.

adjective 匿名的；身分不明的 having no known name or identity or known source

The anonymous tip led to the arrest of the suspect.

verb 預料；預期 realize or expect that something is likely to happen

As a detective, John had to anticipate the next move of the criminal in order to catch him.

verb 期待；盼望 feel excited or anxious about something that is going to happen

As the wedding day neared, Sarah couldn't help but anticipate seeing her groom at the altar.

adjective 古老的；古代的 belonging to or dating from a period long ago

When visiting her grandmother's house, Sally discovered an antique chest filled with delicate lace and elegant porcelain.

verb 仿舊；做舊 give an appearance of age to (a piece of furniture, decorative object, etc.)

To create an antique look, the carpenter distressed the edges of the wooden bookshelf and applied a dark stain to give it an aged appearance.

noun 掌聲；喝采 a demonstration of approval or appreciation by clapping the hands together

The audience erupted in thunderous applause, cheering and clapping to show their appreciation for the breathtaking performance.

noun 家電；電器用品 durable goods for home or office use

I bought a new appliance for my kitchen, a state-of-the-art refrigerator that has a built-in ice maker and water dispenser.

noun 小型器具；小型機器 a small mechanical device or gadget

The kitchen was filled with the aroma of freshly baked bread, thanks to the appliance that automatically prepares and bakes the dough.

adjective 機靈的；反應敏捷的 Quick and resourceful mentally.

In a business meeting, she was apt at coming up with innovative solutions on the spot.

adjective 易於；傾向於 Naturally disposed towards (usually followed by `to’).

She is apt to get lost whenever she travels to a new city.

noun 建築師 a person who designs buildings and supervises their construction

The architect carefully crafted the blueprints for the new office building, taking into consideration both functionality and aesthetics.

noun 建築學；建築藝術 the art and science of designing and building structures and buildings

The architect's vision for the new museum perfectly showcased the fusion of modern design and sustainable practices in architecture.

noun （電腦）架構；系統結構 (computer science) the structure and organization of a computer’s hardware or system software

The architecture of this computer system is designed to efficiently process large amounts of data.

noun 競技場域；領域；舞台 a particular environment or sphere of activity or work

The political arena can be quite competitive and unpredictable, with politicians vying for power and influence.

noun 競技場館；體育館 a large structure used for outdoor sports or entertainment events

The concert was held in a state-of-the-art arena with a seating capacity of over 20,000 people.

verb 喚醒；叫醒 cause to become awake or conscious

The sound of the alarm clock finally aroused him from deep sleep.

verb 激起；振奮；喚起 cause to be alert and energetic

A cup of strong coffee in the morning can arouse your senses and give you the energy you need to start your day.

noun 陣列；有序排列 an orderly arrangement

The books on my shelf are arranged in an array according to their genres.

noun 天線陣列；定向排列 an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

To improve the reception of television signals, the antennas on top of the building were installed in a precise array, ensuring optimal directional coverage.

adjective 傲慢的；自大的；目中無人的 showing an offensive attitude of superiority or self-importance

The manager was so arrogant that she refused to listen to any ideas from her subordinates.

verb 用關節連接；接合 to unite or combine by means of joints

The skilled carpenter carefully articulated the different pieces of wood to create a sturdy and beautiful chair.

verb 清晰表達；明確說明 to express oneself clearly and effectively

During the interview, she was able to articulate her thoughts and experiences in a way that impressed the panel.

noun 驢；驢子 a donkey (an animal similar to a small horse)

The farmer rode his ass through the fields to collect hay.

noun 蠢人；笨蛋 a person who behaves or says foolish things

During the meeting, John continued to make inappropriate jokes and acted like a complete ass.

verb 攻擊；傷害；侵犯 physically or emotionally attack someone

The man was arrested for assault after attacking a woman on the street.

verb 言詞攻擊；抨擊 attack someone in speech or writing

The journalist committed an assault on the politician’s character in her latest article.

verb 聲稱；宣稱；堅持 state or affirm something confidently and forcefully

She asserted her innocence even though there was evidence against her.

verb 主張；斷言 declare or affirm as true, often formally or forcefully

In the court, the lawyer knew he had to assert his client’s innocence to the jury.

verb 評估；評量；評鑑 to evaluate or determine the quality, nature, ability, extent, or importance of something

Before starting a new project, the manager needs to assess the skills and abilities of each team member to guarantee the success of the project.

verb 估算（稅）；課稅估價 to determine the value of a property for taxation purposes

The county assessor will assess the value of the house for tax purposes.

noun 評估；考核；評鑑 the process of classifying someone or something based on their importance or value

The assessment of a student’s performance includes evaluating their understanding of the subject matter and their progress in the course.

noun 估值；市場估價 the value assigned to an asset in the market

After thorough assessment, the vintage car was appraised at a much higher value than the owner expected.

noun 優勢；長處；有利條件 a useful or valuable quality

Good communication skills are an asset in any profession.

noun 資產；有價財物 a valuable item that someone owns

His car collection is his most prized asset.

noun 假設；推定 the act of assuming or taking for granted

John made the assumption that his sister would be home for dinner, so he prepared an extra place at the table.

noun 臆測；前提假設 a hypothesis that is taken for granted

Sarah made the assumption that her keys were on the kitchen counter, so she began searching for them there.

verb 使驚訝；使詫異；使震驚 to surprise greatly

The magician’s trick of pulling a rabbit out of a hat astonished the audience.

noun 驚訝；詫異；震驚 a feeling of great surprise

The children's astonishment was evident when they discovered an elephant in their backyard.

noun 驚愕狀態；目瞪口呆 the state of being greatly surprised

Her face was a picture of astonishment when she won the lottery jackpot.

noun 課外體育活動 participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity

At the school, the students are encouraged to participate in athletics to promote overall physical fitness and team spirit.

noun 田徑運動；競技運動 an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

John participates in athletics to stay fit and compete with other athletes.

noun 出席；到場 the act of being present at a meeting or event.

Attendance at the conference was mandatory for all employees.

noun 出席人數；到場人數 the number of people present at a particular place or event.

The attendance at the conference exceeded all expectations, with over 500 participants from around the world.

noun 閣樓；屋頂夾層 a space or room at the top of a building, just under the roof, often used for storing things

After a long day of cleaning, I decided to go up to the attic and find some old photographs to reminisce about my childhood.

noun （俚）頭；腦袋 slang: the human head

He got hit on the attic and now he has a massive headache.

noun 律師；法律顧問 a person who is qualified and licensed to represent clients in legal matters, conducting lawsuits and providing legal advice

The attorney provided legal advice to his client on the due diligence requirements for the acquisition of a new business.

noun 代理人；受託人 a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters

Her attorney advised her to plead not guilty during the trial.

noun 辨別特徵；屬性 a concept used to distinguish objects or individuals from one another

In a job interview, attention to detail can be an important attribute that sets a candidate apart from others.

noun 特質；特性 a characteristic or quality of an entity or individual

His intelligence is a key attribute that sets him apart from others in his field.

noun 拍賣；競標會 a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder

The estate sale was conducted as an auction where bidders vied with each other to buy a rare painting by a local artist.

verb 拍賣；競標出售 to sell an item or property through a public auction

The house was sold through an auction to the highest bidder.

verb 授權；委任 give or delegate power or authority to

The CEO authorized the manager to sign the contract on behalf of the company.

verb 批准；核准 grant authorization or clearance for

The manager was authorized to make the final decision on the project budget.

noun 自治；自主權 political independence; immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority

After their successful revolution, the country finally achieved autonomy from their former oppressor.

noun 獨立自主；自決 personal independence

When I turned 18, my parents granted me autonomy over my life, allowing me to make my own decisions and choices.

verb 令人敬畏；震懾 to inspire with awe

As she stood on top of the mountain, overlooking the breathtaking view, she was filled with awe.

noun 敬畏；讚嘆 a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

She watched in awe as the Olympic athlete broke the world record.

noun 後院；庭院 an area of land behind a house, often covered with grass

The kids spent the whole afternoon playing in the backyard with the dog.

noun 附近地區；勢力範圍 the area or region near where you live, or one that a country feels belongs to its sphere of influence

Residents were shocked to learn that a waste plant might be built in their own backyard.

noun 投票；選票 the process of voting by marking and casting a vote on a ballot

The school’s Parent-Teacher Association organized a ballot to vote for the best plan of action to raise funds for the school library.

verb 投票；以選票表決 to vote in an election by marking and casting a ballot

In a democracy, every citizen has the right to ballot without fear of intimidation or discrimination.

noun 禁令；禁止令 a decree that prohibits something

The government decided to ban smoking in all public places to protect people from harmful effects of smoking and second-hand smoke.

verb 驅逐；禁止入境 expel someone from a community or group

The school banned the student from campus after he broke several rules and disturbed other students.

noun 橫幅；布條 a long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

The company hung a colorful banner outside their store to draw attention to their grand opening.

noun 旗幟；旗幟標誌 a distinctive flag

During the parade, the patriotic group proudly carried their country's banner.

adjective 不毛的；貧瘠的 lacking vegetation or unable to support plants

The dry desert was barren, with nothing but sand dunes stretching as far as the eye could see.

adjective 無收穫的；荒廢的 not productive; unfruitful

After months of drought, the once fertile farmland became barren, with no crops able to grow.

verb 分批處理；歸類 to group together or process in batches

The bakery had to batch the bread loaves together in order to efficiently load them into the oven.

noun 一批；一爐；一組 a collection of things or persons that are handled together

The bakery made a batch of fresh bread for the morning rush.

noun 代表（on behalf of） on behalf of - as the agent of or on behalf of someone else

John spoke on behalf of the team during the meeting.

noun 為了…利益（in behalf of） in behalf of - for the benefit or interest of someone

The lawyer spoke in behalf of his client during the court hearing.

noun 歸屬感；成員感 the state of being a member of a particular group or organization

She felt a sense of belonging when she joined the local community center and became actively involved in their events and initiatives.

noun 被接納的感受；融入感 the feeling of being connected or accepted in a certain place or environment

After moving to a new country, she found a sense of belonging in the local community by joining a neighborhood book club and making new friends.

noun 心愛的人；摯愛 a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

My grandmother was a beloved figure in our family, always bringing us together with her delicious cooking and warm embrace.

adjective 深愛的；摯愛的 loved very much

She was his beloved wife for over 50 years.

adjective 有益的；有利的 producing a favorable outcome or result

Regular exercise is beneficial for improving overall health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

adjective 促進健康的；有助於的 promoting or enhancing well-being

Regular exercise is beneficial for maintaining good physical and mental health.

verb 無意透露；流露 reveal something unintentionally or unknowingly

She betrayed her true feelings about the situation when she let out a sigh of relief.

verb 背叛；出軌 be unfaithful to one’s partner by having sexual relations with someone else

It is not fair to betray your spouse by having an affair with your coworker.

verb 當心；謹防 to be cautious and careful because something may be dangerous or harmful

Beware of the dog; it has a tendency to bite unfamiliar people.

noun 偏見；偏頗 a partiality that makes someone unable to judge fairly

The newspaper article clearly showed bias as it only presented one side of the story, ignoring important facts that would have provided a more balanced perspective.

noun 斜紋；斜裁（布料） a diagonal line or cut across a fabric’s grain, not at a right angle with either of the edges

When sewing a dress, make sure to cut the fabric on the bias to create a beautiful drape and flow.

noun （橋牌）叫牌；叫分 (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make

During the bridge game, Sarah made a confident bid of 4, indicating her willingness to win at least 10 tricks with her hand.

noun 出價；投標 a formal proposal to buy at a specified price

She submitted a bid of $10,000 for the antique vase at the auction.

adjective 生物學的；生物性的 related to the study of living organisms and their processes

In her biology class, Sarah conducted various biological experiments to study the effects of different environments on plant growth.

adjective 與生物特性相關的 relating to the characteristics and phenomena of living organisms

In order to study the effects of pollution on aquatic life, the scientists conducted a series of biological experiments in the lab that involved observing the behavior and growth of different species of fish.

adjective 奇異的；怪誕的 very strange or unusual; weird

The circus performer swallowed a sword while riding a unicycle, which was a bizarre and captivating sight.

verb 猛擊；強力衝擊 strike or hit something hard

He was able to blast away the concrete with his heavy-duty drill.

noun 爆炸聲；轟然巨響 a sudden and very loud noise

The blast from the fireworks startled the neighborhood and set off car alarms.

verb 使模糊；使不清晰 to make something unclear, hazy, or less distinct

The artist used a brush to blur the edges of the painting, giving it a dreamlike quality.

verb 弄髒；塗抹 to smudge or soil by smudging

While painting, she accidentally reached across the canvas and blur the fresh colors together.

verb 泛紅；臉紅 to become reddish in color

As soon as she saw her crush, she couldn't help but blush.

verb 因羞愧臉紅；因窘迫泛紅 to become red in the face, especially from embarrassment or shame

When the teacher complimented her presentation, Sarah couldn't help but blush with embarrassment.

noun 保鑣；護衛 a person hired to protect someone, especially a celebrity or high-ranking public figure

The famous actor always travels with a bodyguard to ensure his safety and privacy.

noun 護衛隊；警衛團 a group of people employed to protect someone important

The celebrity arrived at the event with a team of bodyguards who meticulously scanned the surroundings for any potential threats.

noun 螺栓；螺釘 a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener

Please use a wrench to tighten the bolt holding the metal railing.

noun 門閂；鎖舌 the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key

She inserted the key and turned it, and the bolt clicked as the lock released.

noun 獎金；紅利 an additional payment given to an employee as a reward for doing their job well

After exceeding her sales target for the quarter, Sarah received a generous bonus that allowed her to take her dream vacation

noun 分紅；保險紅利 a payment made to the customers of an insurance company from its profits

After years of being a loyal customer, I finally received a bonus from my insurance company as a thank-you for my continued business.

noun 帆桁；吊桿 a pole used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring, which can be horizontal or vertical

The sailor tightened the boom to catch the wind and make the boat move faster.

noun 巨響；轟隆聲 a deep, prolonged, loud noise

The sudden boom of thunder frightened the children and shook the windows of the house.

verb 提升；增加；促進 to increase or raise something

John worked hard to boost his sales numbers.

verb 從下方推起；托舉 to push or shove something upwards from below or behind

I boosted him up to the window so he could escape the fire

noun 攤位；小攤 a small shop or stall at a fair or market, used for selling goods or providing entertainment

At the county fair, we stopped by a booth selling handmade crafts and jewelry.

noun 小隔間；包廂 a small enclosed area, separated from a larger space for a specific purpose, such as voting or privacy

At the county fair, I visited the photo booth and took some fun pictures with my friends.

noun 無聊；百無聊賴 the state of being bored; a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of interest or occupation

After finishing all her work and having nothing else to do, Sarah fell prey to a creeping sense of boredom.

noun 厭倦感；乏味感 the feeling of being bored by something tedious

After hours of listening to the monotonous lecture, boredom set in and I struggled to stay awake.

noun 極限；界限 the greatest possible degree of something

He was bound by his determination to succeed.

adjective 必然的；幾乎確定的 very likely; almost certain to happen

With all the rain we've been getting, it's bound to flood soon.

noun 邊界；界線 a line determining the limits of an area

The boundary between the two countries is marked by a long fence.

noun 極限；界限 the greatest possible degree or extent of something

In order to fully explore his creativity, the artist pushed the boundaries of traditional painting techniques by experimenting with unconventional materials and methods.

noun 義和團拳民 a member of a Chinese secret society that practiced martial arts and led a rebellion in 1900 against foreign interests in China

During the Boxer Rebellion, the Boxers sought to rid their country of foreign influences and protect Chinese traditions.

noun 突破；突破防線 a penetration of a barrier, such as an enemy’s defense

The military strategists devised a clever plan that resulted in a breakthrough in the enemy's heavily fortified defense, allowing our troops to advance.

noun 重大突破；突破性發現 making an important discovery or sudden advance

After years of extensive research, the scientists finally made a breakthrough in finding a cure for cancer.

noun 公事包；手提箱 a portable container used for carrying important documents or files, typically with a handle

He arrived at the meeting with a sleek leather briefcase in hand.

noun 青銅；銅錫合金 an alloy made of copper and tin, sometimes with other elements

The sculptor created a beautiful statue using bronze, which gave it a rich and lustrous appearance.

noun 青銅雕像；銅製品 a sculpture or object made from bronze

The talented artist crafted a stunning bronze statue of a warrior.

verb 瀏覽；隨意翻閱 to look through a book or magazine without reading everything, or to walk around a store looking at things without intending to buy anything, or without knowing exactly what you want to buy

After finishing my work at the library, I like to relax and browse through some magazines to see if anything catches my eye.

verb 上網瀏覽；網路衝浪 to look at information on the internet

John loves to browse the web and read articles about his favorite topics.

noun 瘀傷；瘀青 an injury that results in discoloration but does not break the skin

After falling off his bike, he showed off his bruise as a badge of honor.

verb 使瘀傷；挫傷 injure the underlying soft tissue or bone without breaking the skin

After falling down the stairs, she had a large bruise on her leg.

noun 龐大體積；巨大質量 the property of something that is great in size or magnitude

The construction workers used cranes and bulldozers to move the bulk of the rocks and debris from the demolition site.

noun 大部分；主體 the main part or largest quantity of something

She purchased the bulk of the groceries for the party.

verb 恐嚇；霸凌；欺負 discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate

The boy used to bully his classmates at school by constantly taunting them and belittling them in front of others.

noun 惡霸；霸凌者 a cruel and brutal person

A group of bullies intimidated the younger students at school, stealing their lunch money and threatening physical harm.

noun 五斗櫃；衣櫃 furniture with drawers for keeping clothes

Her room was just big enough for a bed, a desk, and a bureau that held her clothes.

noun 局；署；行政機構 an administrative unit of government

The Bureau of Labor Statistics is responsible for measuring labor market activity, working conditions, and price changes in the economy.

noun 官僚制度；繁文縟節 a form of government that is characterized by complex procedures, hierarchical structures, and numerous rules and regulations that often slow down decision making and progress.

In the example of a bureaucracy, a local council has to pass a proposal through multiple committees and layers of approval before implementing a new policy, causing delays and inefficiency.

noun 官僚體系；行政官員群 the group of nonelective officials who manage a government or organization

The paperwork and approval process for my simple business proposal took so long due to the bureaucracy in the organization.

noun 埋藏；掩埋 the act of hiding or putting something underground, often to keep it hidden or protected

The burial of the time capsule took place in the school’s courtyard on the last day of the academic year.

noun 葬禮；下葬 the act or ceremony of burying a dead body in a grave

The burial ceremony was held in the deceased’s hometown and was attended by a large number of mourners.

noun 肉販；屠夫 a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market

The butcher skillfully cuts and packages the fresh cuts of beef for customers.

verb 宰殺；屠宰 kill (animals) for food

The skilled butcher efficiently slaughtered the cow and prepared different cuts of meat.

noun 鈣；鈣質 An essential mineral that the body needs to build and maintain strong bones. It is also important for heart health, nerve function, and muscle function.

Growing children require sufficient intake of calcium to develop healthy bones and teeth.

noun 運河；水道 a man-made waterway used for transportation by boats or to move water from one place to another

The Panama Canal is an impressive engineering feat that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, allowing ships to easily navigate between the two.

verb 拉票；遊說選票 to ask people to vote for a candidate in an election

The candidate stood on street corners to canvas for votes.

noun 帆布；船帆 a sailing ship’s fabric sail and the material it is made from

The captain instructed the sailors to hoist the canvas sail to catch the wind.

noun 潛力；處理能力 the potential of something to be treated in a particular way

The new software has the capability to handle large amounts of data efficiently.

noun 能力；才能 the quality or ability to do something

Despite her young age, Lucy demonstrated her capability to lead by effectively managing the team and achieving remarkable results.

noun 複寫本；碳紙副本 a copy that is made using carbon paper, a type of paper with a coating of ink on one side, which is used to produce duplicates of written or typed material.

To ensure that all employees had a record of the meeting, the secretary made a carbon of the minutes using carbon paper.

noun 碳；碳元素 a chemical element that is nonmetallic and tetravalent, and occurs in three different forms: amorphous carbon, graphite, and diamond. It is found in all organic compounds.

Carbon is an essential element for life, and is found in all living organisms.

noun 嘉年華；遊樂場 a traveling show with sideshows, rides, and games of skill, etc.

My favorite part of the carnival was riding the Ferris wheel and trying to win a stuffed animal at one of the game booths.

noun 歡鬧場面；混亂喜劇 a frenetic, disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment

When the team won the championship, the fans took to the streets in a carnival of celebration and chaos.

noun 賭場；博弈場所 a building or facility that is primarily designed for gambling and other forms of entertainment

John and his friends decided to spend their evening at the local casino, trying their luck at the slot machines and enjoying the live music performances.

noun 卡西諾牌戲（紙牌遊戲） a card game in which cards are selected and matched against others held by the players

After a long day at work, John and his friends decided to unwind by playing a few rounds of casino at the local poker club.

noun 主教座堂；大教堂 the main church of a bishop’s diocese which is considered as the most important and significant one

As tourists entered the cathedral, they were awestruck by the stunning stained glass windows and towering architecture.

noun 大型教堂；宏偉教堂 any large and important Christian church

The magnificent stained glass windows and towering spires of the cathedral drew tourists from around the world.

verb 警告；告誡 to warn strongly; put on guard

Sam cautioned his friend not to cross the busy street without looking both ways.

noun 謹慎；小心 the trait of being attentive to possible danger

With caution in mind, she walked through the dark alleyway.

adjective 謹慎的；保守的 avoiding excess

As a cautious investor, he always thoroughly researches and analyzes potential risks before making any investment decisions.

noun 謹慎的人；小心翼翼的人 people who are fearful and careful

After a series of robberies in the neighborhood, the residents became more cautious and started locking their doors and windows at all times.

noun 名氣；聲望 the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

After winning an Oscar, she achieved celebrity status and was constantly pursued by paparazzi.

noun 名人；知名人士 a widely known person

The celebrity was quickly recognized by fans as she walked down the busy street.

noun 墓地；公墓 a place where dead bodies are buried; a graveyard

We visited the cemetery to pay our respects to our late grandparents.

noun 禮節；典禮規範 the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion

During the graduation ceremony, the students proudly walked across the stage to receive their diplomas, while the audience erupted into applause.

noun 典禮；儀式 a formal event performed on a special occasion

The wedding ceremony was filled with beautiful music, heartfelt vows, and joyful celebrations.

noun 確定之事；必然結果 something that is certain

Even though they had doubts, the team approached the final game with a sense of certainty that they would win.

noun 確信；確定性 the state of being absolutely sure or confident

After months of hard work and preparation, she had a sense of certainty that she would succeed in her exam.

noun 證書；證明文件 a document that confirms something is true

After completing the online course, John received a certificate confirming he had successfully passed the program.

noun 股票憑證；有價證券 a document that proves ownership of a certain amount of money or stock and entitles the holder to receive interest or dividends

I received a certificate for the shares of the company, which entitled me to receive regular dividends.

noun 混沌；原始混亂狀態 a formless and disordered state of matter before the creation of the universe

The concept of chaos was used in ancient mythology to describe the state of the universe before creation.

noun 混亂；一片混亂 a state of complete confusion and disorder

After the earthquake, there was chaos in the city as people ran out of the buildings and emergency services struggled to reach those in need.

noun 小禮拜堂；小教堂 a place of worship that has its own altar or some religious services may be held there

The couple got married in the quaint little chapel on the hill, surrounded by their closest family and friends.

verb 描述……的特質；刻畫 describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

In the novel, the author meticulously characterizes the main protagonist, providing a detailed description of his physical appearance, personality, and inner thoughts.

verb 是……的特色；具有……特點 be characteristic of

The bright, vibrant colors and playful designs characterize the brand's aesthetic.

noun 主廚；廚師 a professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel

The chef skillfully prepared a five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary expertise.

verb 合唱；參與合唱 to sing together in a choir

The church choir beautifully harmonized during the Christmas carol service.

noun 合唱團；詩班 a musical ensemble consisting of singers, often of the same voice type

The choir performed a beautiful rendition of Handel's Messiah during the annual Christmas concert.

verb 彈奏和弦 play chords on (a string instrument)

When she played the guitar, she would often chord songs by strumming multiple strings at once.

noun 和弦；和音 a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

The musician played a complex chord on his guitar that impressed the audience.

noun 家務；例行雜務 a task or job that needs to be done, either as a duty or for payment

Every week, I have to do the chore of cleaning the house.

adjective 長期的；反覆發作的 happening repeatedly or over a long period of time

She has been suffering from chronic pain for years.

adjective 慢性的；持續性的 having a long duration or lasting a long time

My grandfather has been suffering from chronic pain in his joints for the past decade.

adjective 圓胖的；豐滿的 having a round and plump physical appearance, often in an attractive way

The chubby baby looked absolutely adorable in his onesie.

noun 大塊；厚片 a compact mass or unit

After chopping the vegetables, I added them to the soup in small, bite-sized chunks.

noun 大量；一大份 a substantial amount or portion

She ate a chunk of chocolate cake.

noun 環繞路線；一圈 a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

During their trip to France, they took a circuit around the countryside to explore different villages.

noun （巡迴）賽程；巡迴路線 an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to

The annual music festival features different performers on various stages around the city over a three-day circuit.

verb 引用；引述 to make reference to something

In her research paper, Sarah carefully cited all of her sources to give credit to the original authors.

verb 舉例說明；援引 to refer to something, usually as an example or support

In her research paper, she decided to cite several scholarly articles to support her argument.

noun 公民身分；國籍 the state of being a member of a particular country and having the rights and privileges that come with it.

After residing in the country for five years, she finally obtained citizenship and was granted the right to vote.

noun 公民責任；公民意識 the behavior expected of a responsible member of a community

John is demonstrating good citizenship by volunteering at the local food bank and helping his neighbors with yard work.

adjective 市政的；城市的 of or relating to a city or its people or government

The mayor’s speech focused on the need for more civic engagement in the community.

adjective 公民的；市民義務的 relating to the duties or activities of people in relation to their town, city or local area

The civic leaders organized a volunteer clean-up effort in the park to encourage community involvement.

noun 清晰；明確性 the quality of being easily understood and coherent

The professor’s explanation provided clarity to the otherwise confusing concept.

noun 透明；清澈 the quality of being clear and transparent

The instructions of the experiment lacked clarity, causing confusion among the participants.

noun 子句；從句 (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence

The italicized words in this sentence are just a clause, not a complete sentence.

noun （法律文件）條款；條文 a separate section of a legal document such as a statute, contract, or will

The agreement contained a confidentiality clause that prohibited the two parties from disclosing any non-public information to third parties.

verb 緊抓；緊握 to hold on tightly or firmly

The terrified child clung to her mother's leg during the thunderstorm.

verb 緊貼；附著 to come into close contact with; adhere or stick together and resist separation

As the hiker slipped on the wet rocks, she tried to cling to the side of the cliff for support.

adjective 臨床的；診療的 of or relating to a clinic, its patients, or their treatment

The doctor conducted a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of the new medication.

adjective 以病例為基礎的；實際觀察的 based on direct observation of patients, as opposed to theoretical or laboratory studies

During the medical conference, the doctor presented a clinical case study showcasing the effectiveness of a new treatment based on their direct observation of the patient's response.

verb 聚集；群聚 to come together in a group or gather into a bunch

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 使聚集；匯集 to cause things or people to come together in a group

The students clustered around the teacher during the chemistry experiment.

noun 古柯鹼；可卡因 a powerful and addictive narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; typically used as a stimulant that induces euphoria and heightened alertness, but can also lead to harmful physical and psychological effects with prolonged use; frequently abused as an illicit recreational drug

In a controlled medical setting, cocaine may be used as a local anesthetic during certain procedures.

verb 入棺；裝入棺材 To place or enclose in a coffin or a similar box

After the funeral, they solemnly coffin the remains of their loved one.

noun 棺材；靈柩 A box or chest, typically rectangular and often made of wood, used for burying or cremating a dead body

The undertaker brought the polished mahogany coffin into the church for the funeral service.

adjective 認知的；思維的 related to the process of thought

A cognitive psychologist studies how the brain processes and organizes information.

adjective 思路清晰的；表達條理的 capable of thinking and expressing oneself in a clear and consistent manner

During the meeting, the speaker presented a coherent argument, providing logical reasoning and supporting evidence.

adjective 前後一致的；連貫的 marked by a logical and consistent relation of parts; consistent

The professor delivered a coherent lecture, presenting each point in a clear and organized manner.

noun 巧合；湊巧 an event that occurs by chance or accident

It was a strange coincidence that we both wore the same exact outfit to the party

noun 同時發生；重疊 the condition of occupying the same area or position in space or time

It was quite the coincidence when I bumped into my old friend at the airport while we were both waiting for our flights.

noun 合作；協作 act of working jointly

The team members exhibited great collaboration as they brainstormed ideas, shared resources, and collectively achieved their project goals.

noun （與敵人）通敵；勾結 act of cooperating with an enemy, often while being perceived as a traitor or spy by one’s own countrymen or government

During war, some individuals resort to collaboration with the enemy, providing them with information or assistance, much to the discontent and suspicion of their fellow countrymen.

adjective 集體的；共同的 formed by individuals acting together

The collective effort of the team resulted in the successful completion of the project.

noun 集體；共同體 a group of individuals who work together towards a common goal

The collective effort of the team led to the successful completion of the project.

noun 收藏家；蒐集者 a person who collects things

Andy is a passionate collector of rare stamps from all over the world.

noun 收款員；稅務員 a person who is employed to collect payments, such as for rent or taxes

The collector went door to door in the neighborhood, gathering payments for overdue property taxes.

adjective 殖民地的；殖民的 related to or characteristic of a colony

The colonial powers established trade routes and exploited the resources of their colonies.

noun 殖民地居民；拓殖者 a person who lives in a colony, or a member of a colonial military force

The colonial settlers in the early Americas relied on agriculture to sustain their communities.

noun 專欄作家；專欄記者 a journalist who writes regular articles for a newspaper or magazine

After working as a freelance writer for years, Sarah finally landed a job as a columnist for the city newspaper.

noun 戰鬥；搏鬥 the act of fighting or engaging in any contest or struggle

The soldiers were trained in combat and were ready to engage in any battle.

noun （軍隊）交戰；戰役 an engagement fought between two military forces

The small town was in shambles after the intense combat between the opposing armies.

noun 喜劇演員；笑匠 a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

The comedian had the audience in stitches with his hilarious impersonations and witty one-liners.

noun 搞笑的人；幽默者 a person who uses humor to entertain others

The comedian had the audience in tears with his hilarious jokes.

noun （廣播電視）現場解說；評論 a series of remarks that describes an event, especially on radio or television, or a set of written notes that explains or expresses an opinion on a text or subject.

During the live football game, the sports commentator provided insightful commentary on the players' strategies and highlighted key moments of the match.

noun 詳細分析；評述 a detailed analysis or explanation of something, often provided by an expert or knowledgeable person.

During the football game, the sports commentator provided insightful commentary on the players' strategies and performance.

noun 評論員；時事評論家 a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

The political commentator provided insightful analysis of the latest election results.

noun （體育）解說員；播報員 an expert who observes and comments on something

During the football match, the commentator provided insightful analysis and commentary on the teams' strategies and player performances.

noun 委員會；調查委員 a group of representatives or delegates

The commission was formed to investigate the allegations of fraud in the election.

noun （裝備）可運作狀態；服役狀態 the state of being in good working order and ready for operation

Before the launch of the spacecraft, the engineers ensured that all the systems were in commission and functioning properly.

noun 投入；奉獻精神 the trait of being sincere and having a strong determination to do something

Sarah's commitment to her fitness goals is evident in her daily workouts and healthy eating habits.

noun 承諾；保證 a promise or agreement to do something in the future

John made a commitment to his boss to complete the project by Friday.

noun （大宗）商品；原物料 a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.

The price of the commodity, cotton, has increased by 25 percent in the last six months due to a rise in demand from textile industries.

noun 有價值的東西；珍貴資源 a useful or valuable thing, such as water or time.

Water is a crucial commodity in arid regions where access to clean water is limited.

noun 共產主義；共產制度 a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

In theory, communism is a socioeconomic system where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

noun 共產主義理論；無階級社會主義 a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society

In a communist society, the means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the community.

adjective 共產主義的；共產黨的 relating to or marked by communism

The government of China is officially a communist government.

noun 共產主義者；共產黨員 a socialist who advocates communism

Many people believe that Karl Marx was one of the most prominent communist advocates of the modern era.

noun （上下班的）通勤路程 a regular journey from home to work:

After living in the city for years, Sarah got tired of the long and crowded commute, so she decided to move closer to her office.

verb 通勤；往返（工作地點） to travel regularly, typically between home and work:

Every morning, Sarah commutes to the city on her bike.

noun 通勤者；每日往返的旅客 a person who travels regularly between two places, especially the place where they work and the place where they live.

The commuter takes the train to work every morning.

noun 長途通勤者；遠距上班族 a person who travels regularly from their home to work or vice versa, typically over a considerable distance.

Susan is a commuter who takes the train every day from her home in the suburbs to her job in the city center.

adjective 緊密的；紮實的 closely and firmly packed together

The items in her suitcase were so compact that she was able to fit everything she needed for a week-long trip.

adjective 小巧的；短小精悍的 short and solid

The compact car easily maneuvered through the narrow city streets.

adjective 可比較的；相當的 worthy of comparison or able to be compared

The performance of the two athletes was comparable, as both finished the race in almost identical times.

adjective 類似的；相近的 similar in a way that makes comparison possible

The performance of the two athletes was comparable, as they both finished the race in the same amount of time.

noun 同情心；憐憫 the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it

After hearing about the devastating earthquake in Haiti, Sarah felt a deep sense of compassion and decided to donate money to help the victims.

noun 悲憫；惻隱之心 a deep awareness of and sympathy for another’s suffering

When my friend lost her job, I felt great compassion for her and helped her find a new one.

adjective 富有同情心的；憐憫的 feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others

When her friend was going through a tough time, she was compassionate and listened actively to offer support and understanding.

verb 同情；憐憫 to share in the suffering of others

After the earthquake, the compassionate volunteers distributed food and water to the affected people and listened to their accounts of the disaster.

adjective 相容的；協調的 able to exist and work together in a way that produces successful results or does not cause problems

The new software update is compatible with older operating systems, ensuring smooth and efficient performance for all users.

adjective 兼容的；可配合的 able to be used together with another device or piece of software without any special equipment or modifications

The new printer is compatible with both Mac and PC operating systems, so you can easily connect it to any computer in the office.

verb 促使；驅策 to require or oblige somebody to do something

The teacher's passionate speech compelled the students to stay after school and volunteer for the community service project.

verb 強迫；迫使 to force or make somebody do something

The detective had compelling evidence, which compelled the suspect to confess to the crime.

verb 補償；彌補 to make up for something or to repay for losses or damages caused

The company offered to compensate the customers for the delay in shipment by giving them a discount on their next order.

verb 賠償；酬勞 to give something, often money, to make someone feel better after a loss or injury

The company compensated its employees for the overtime work by giving them additional payment.

noun 賠償；補償金 the act of giving someone something, typically money, in recognition or recompense for loss, suffering, or injury

After the car accident, the insurance company provided financial compensation to cover the cost of the damaged vehicle and the medical expenses.

noun 薪酬；報酬 money or other benefits received by an employee for their work

After working overtime for several weeks, John received a generous compensation package that included a bonus, additional vacation days, and a salary raise.

noun 能力；才幹；稱職 the ability to do something successfully or efficiently; skilled or proficient

When hiring employees, many companies look for candidates with high levels of competence in their respective fields.

adjective 稱職的；有能力的 Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something properly or effectively

The job applicant's resume showcased her extensive experience and qualifications, demonstrating that she is competent in the field of finance.

adjective 有資格的；合法授權的 Legally authorized or qualified to perform an action or task.

The attorney proved to be a competent professional as she confidently defended her client in the court.

noun 複雜性；錯綜複雜 the condition or quality of being complicated or intricate; complexity often involves many interconnected parts

The complexity of the human brain makes it difficult for doctors to fully understand and treat certain neurological disorders.

noun 合規；遵從法規 the act of conforming or adhering to laws, regulations, or standards set by an external group or organization.

In order to maintain compliance with workplace safety regulations, all employees must complete mandatory training sessions.

noun 服從；遵照指示 the act of following rules or requests made by people in positions of authority.

The employees demonstrated their compliance by completing the mandatory training sessions.

noun 複雜情況；障礙 something that makes a situation more difficult

Planning a wedding can be stressful enough, but adding a global pandemic as a complication made it even more challenging.

noun 併發症；病情惡化 a problem that develops from an existing illness, making treatment more difficult

After the surgery, a severe infection set in, which added to the patient's complications and prolonged their recovery.

noun 讚美；恭維 an expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation

She offered him a sincere compliment for his excellent performance in the play.

verb 稱讚；道賀 politely congratulate or praise (someone) for something

She received many compliments on her artwork from the gallery visitors.

verb 遵從；遵守；服從 to act according to an order, set of rules, or request

All the employees were required to comply with the new company policies.

noun 零件；元件 one of the individual parts, which can be separated or attached, that make up a whole system or object

The motherboard is a crucial component of a computer system.

noun 組成部分；要素 a fundamental part or element of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract

The motherboard, CPU and RAM are important components for building a computer.

noun 化合物；複合物 A whole made up of two or more parts or elements that are combined

The chemist created a new compound by mixing various chemicals together.

adjective 複合的；多重組成的 Made up of multiple parts or elements

The recipe for this cake requires the use of several compound ingredients, including flour, sugar, and butter.

verb 察覺；感知 To perceive or detect through the senses, especially sight or hearing

The detective struggled to comprehend the meaning behind the cryptic message.

verb 理解；領悟 To understand or grasp completely the meaning of something

After studying the textbook thoroughly, she was able to comprehend the complex concepts.

noun 理解；領悟 the knowledge acquired through understanding something

After studying for hours, she finally achieved full comprehension of the complex mathematical equation.

noun 理解力；閱讀理解 the act or process of understanding something

The teacher tested the students' comprehension of the material by asking them to summarize the main points in their own words.

verb 構成；組成 form or compose

The team comprises of both experienced and new players.

verb 包含；由……組成 be composed of

The kit comprises a hammer, nails, and a saw.

noun 折衷；妥協方案 a middle way between two extremes

After much debate, the team was able to reach a compromise by settling on a solution that partially met everyone's needs.

noun 協議；妥協 an agreement in which both sides give up something they want in order to end a disagreement or reach a solution that they can both accept

After a lengthy negotiation, the management and the labor union were finally able to reach a compromise. The employees agreed to a slight reduction in their work hours, and in return, the company agreed to increase their salary and provide better work conditions.

adjective 強制的；義務的；必修的 (Of something) required, obligatory, or mandatory.

Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory while driving.

verb 隱藏；藏匿 keep from being seen or discovered

The spy carefully concealed the microfilm in a hidden compartment within his shoe.

verb 掩飾；隱瞞 prevent from being perceived by others

He tried to conceal his surprise when he saw the birthday cake.

verb 承認；讓步 be willing to concede

After a long and heated debate, John finally conceded that he was wrong.

verb 放棄；認輸 surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

After a long and difficult battle, the losing team was forced to concede the match to their opponents.

verb 構思；設想 have an idea or thought

After many hours of brainstorming, she finally conceived a plan to pitch to the investors.

verb 懷孕；受孕 become pregnant; to start developing a new life

After months of trying, they were finally able to conceive a child.

noun 受孕；懷孕 the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon

The couple had been trying to start a family for several years, but it wasn’t until the successful conception of twins that their dream finally came true.

noun 構思；概念形成 the creation of something in the mind

The conception of the new business idea occurred to her while she was on a walk in the park.

verb 判罪；定罪 to declare someone as guilty of a crime or wrongdoing

The jury will condemn the accused murderer to life in prison.

verb 徵收（私有地）；強制取得 to take possession of private property for public use

During the construction of the new highway, the government decided to condemn several houses to make room for the expansion.

verb 表現；舉止 behave in a certain manner

During the meeting, it is important to conduct yourself professionally and respectfully.

verb 指揮；帶領 manage or control the direction of something

The conductor stood on the podium, waving his baton to conduct the orchestra.

noun 供詞；招認 a written or spoken statement admitting guilt or sin, especially when used as evidence in court

During the trial, the suspect made a full confession to the crime, providing details that only the perpetrator would have known.

noun 坦白；認錯 an admission of one’s own misdeeds or faults; acknowledgment of guilt or wrongdoing

After months of denying his involvement in the scandal, the politician finally made a confession to the press.

adjective 機密的；保密的 Entrusted with private information and the confidence of another.

As a lawyer, it is crucial to maintain the confidentiality of client-attorney communications.

adjective 親密的；信任的 Indicating a close relationship or familiarity.

As her best friend, she confided in me with her most confidential secrets.

verb 限制；使不得外出 to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement

Due to the pandemic, we have to confine ourselves at home for the safety of all.

verb 關押；禁閉 place limits on (extent or access)

The prisoners were confined to their cells after the prison break.

verb 適應；遵從習俗 adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions

After moving to a foreign country, she had to conform to the local customs and traditions.

verb 符合；一致 be similar, be in line with

In order to maintain uniformity, all employees must conform to the company's dress code.

verb 正視；直面（困難） deal with (something unpleasant) head on

She decided to confront her boss about the unfair treatment she had been receiving.

verb 當面質問；對質 present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize

The manager decided to confront the employee about their extended absence from work.

noun 對峙；正面衝突 a situation where people or groups with different ideas or opinions argue angrily or disagree strongly.

During the heated town hall meeting, there was a confrontation between the proponents and opponents of the new development project.

adjective 連續的；接連的 following one another in a sequence without interruption or gap

He has been absent for three consecutive days from work.

adverb 連續地；依序不間斷地 in a successive and uninterrupted manner

Sarah won two consecutive games in the tournament.

noun 共識；一致意見 a general agreement among a group of people; the judgment or opinion reached by such a group

After hours of debate, a consensus was reached among the board members on the new company policy.

verb 同意；允許 agree to do something or allow someone to do something

Before conducting any medical procedures, doctors need to obtain the patient's consent.

verb 准許；表示許可 give permission for something to happen

Before conducting any medical procedure, the doctor must gain the patient's consent.

noun 保育；環境保護 the preservation and careful management of the environment and natural resources

The conservation of energy is important for reducing our carbon footprint.

noun 節約；資源保存 an act of preserving from loss or avoiding waste of resources such as time, money, or energy

To reduce paper waste, the company implemented a conservation policy that required all employees to print documents double-sided and recycle paper instead of throwing it away.

adjective 體貼的；關心他人的 showing concern for the feelings and needs of others; thoughtful and kind

When Sarah found out that her friend was feeling down, she sent her a thoughtful and considerate message, offering her support and sympathy.

adjective 憲法的；合憲的 related to the system of laws and principles that governs a country or organization

The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was not constitutional because it violated the rights of citizens.

adjective 固有的；本質上的 inherent or characteristic of something

The right to free speech is a fundamental constitutional principle in many democratic countries.

noun 限制；約束條件 a device that impedes the motion of something

The tight deadline imposed a constraint on the project timeline, forcing the team to work more efficiently.

noun 受限狀態；約束 the state of being physically restricted or confined

The tight deadline was a constraint on our ability to fully develop the project.

noun 諮詢；徵詢意見 the act of referring to or seeking advice from someone

I scheduled a consultation with a financial advisor to get advice on how to manage my investment portfolio.

noun 諮商會議；磋商 a meeting between two or more people to discuss a particular matter or give advice

The CEO called for a consultation with the senior leadership team to discuss the future direction of the company.

noun 攝取；食用；飲用 the process of taking food or drink into your body through your mouth

After a long day at work, Sarah sat down to enjoy a delicious meal, relishing each bite of food as she engaged in the act of consumption.

noun 消耗；消費 the use of economic goods in order to satisfy needs, especially in manufacturing

The consumption of raw materials by factories has increased due to the rise in production.

adjective 會傳染的；易蔓延的 easily diffused or spread from one person to another (used of disease or emotion)

The flu is highly contagious, and it quickly spread through the whole office, affecting almost everyone.

adjective 具傳染性的 capable of being transmitted by infection (used of disease)

The flu is highly contagious, so it is important to wash your hands frequently and cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze.

verb 污染；使不純淨 make impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture with something unclean, harmful, or polluting.

The floodwaters began to contaminate the drinking water supply, rendering it unsafe for consumption.

verb 汙染；毒化 to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association.

The floodwaters contaminated the drinking water supply, making it unsafe for consumption.

verb 凝視；審視 observe or study thoughtfully and for a long time

After finishing their exams, the students sat by the window to contemplate the beautiful sunset.

verb 沉思；冥想 think deeply and reflectively, especially for spiritual or philosophical purposes

After a long hike, Sarah sat on the mountaintop to contemplate the beauty of nature and ponder the meaning of life.

adjective 當代的；現代的 belonging to the present time or occurring in the same time period

In contemporary society, social media has become an integral part of daily life.

adjective 當今的；時下的 having characteristics of the present time

The art exhibition showcased a variety of contemporary works, including paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflected the current cultural and social trends.

noun 鄙視；輕蔑 a feeling of intense dislike and a lack of respect

He showed his contempt for his opponent by rolling his eyes and scoffing at their arguments during the debate.

noun 不尊重；藐視 open disrespect for a person or thing

Samantha's contempt for her boss was evident in her refusal to follow his instructions and constant eye-rolling in meetings.

verb 競爭；角逐 compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

In order to secure the promotion, Sarah will have to contend with several other qualified candidates.

verb 搏鬥；對抗 be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

The two boxers will contend for the championship title tonight.

adjective 大陸的；洲際的 of, relating to, or typical of a continent

The Himalaya mountain range is the longest and highest continental mountain range in the world.

adjective 歐洲大陸的；北美大陸的 limited to the continents of North America or Europe

The restaurant only serves cuisine from the continental region, which excludes dishes from islands and other landmasses surrounded by water.

noun 承包商；包工廠商 a person or firm who agrees to complete a project or provide a service in exchange for payment

After receiving multiple bids from different contractors, we finally hired a reputable contractor to remodel our kitchen.

noun （法律）締約方 (law) a party who enters into a legally binding agreement

The contractor was hired to build the new bridge as per the terms of the agreement.

noun 矛盾；前後不一致 a situation in which ideas or actions are opposed to one another, resulting in a lack of consistency or logical coherence

The politician’s actions were a contradiction to his promises during the election campaign.

noun （邏輯）矛盾命題 (logic) a proposition that cannot simultaneously be true

She is both married and single at the same time, which is a clear contradiction.

adjective 有爭議的；引發論戰的 causing disagreement or argument

The new policy on gun control is highly controversial, with some people strongly supporting it and others vehemently opposed to it.

noun 爭議；公眾論戰 a prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion between opposing parties

The controversy surrounding the proposed construction of a new highway has sparked intense debates among environmentalists, local residents, and government officials.

noun 爭論；辯論 a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

During the debate, the controversial topic of gun control sparked a heated controversy, with passionate arguments on both sides.

noun 改建；改用；轉換用途 the act of changing something from one use or function or purpose to another

The conversion of the old warehouse into a modern office space was a significant undertaking, involving extensive renovations and updating of the infrastructure.

noun 轉化；變形 an event that results in a transformation

The conversion of a caterpillar into a butterfly is a remarkable process of metamorphosis.

verb 改建；轉變用途 to change the nature, purpose, or function of something

The factory was converted into a museum and became a cultural hub for the city.

verb 轉化；變換 to undergo a chemical change or change in nature, purpose, or function

When the heat is applied, the solid substance will convert into a liquid state.

noun 服刑人；囚犯 a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

The police finally caught the robber who had been on the run for months. He was convicted of theft and sentenced to 5 years in prison.

noun 定罪者；罪犯 a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense

The police arrested the convict who had just escaped from prison.

noun 信念；堅定看法 a strong belief or opinion about something, often without proof or evidence

Although he had no concrete proof, John’s conviction that his neighbor was stealing his mail led him to set up a hidden camera to catch him in the act.

noun 定罪；有罪判決 a legal determination made by a court, finding an individual guilty of a criminal offense and imposing punishment

The conviction of the accused for armed robbery was based on several pieces of solid evidence that were presented in court.

noun 座標 a number that identifies a position relative to an axis

In order to plot the graph, you must provide the coordinates of each point.

adjective 同等的；平等的 having equal importance, rank, or degree

In a team project, it is important that every member coordinate with each other and contribute equally.

noun 著作權；版權 the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same

The author asserted her copyright over her latest novel, preventing others from publishing the book without her permission.

verb 取得版權；申請著作權 obtain the exclusive legal right to print, publish, perform, film, or record (literary, artistic, or musical material) and to authorize others to do the same

In order to protect their intellectual property, the authors of newly published books often apply for a copyright, granting them the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute their work.

noun 核心；精髓 the choicest, most essential, or most vital part of an idea or experience

Her leadership and innovative ideas were the core of the company's success.

noun 地球核心；地核 the central part of the Earth

Scientists believe that studying the core of the Earth can provide important insights into its formation and geological processes.

adjective 企業的；公司的 having a physical body or form

The corporate headquarters of the company are located in a spacious building in the heart of the city.

adjective 法人的；集體的 belonging to a corporation or a group of individuals authorized to act as a single entity

The corporate team was able to close the deal because they had the backing of the entire company.

noun 大企業；跨國集團 a large company or group of companies authorized to act as a single entity

The multinational corporation acquired several smaller companies to expand their global reach.

noun 公司法人；股份公司 a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

After years of hard work, they finally formed a corporation to launch their innovative technology product.

noun 相互關係；關聯性 a reciprocal relation or connection between two or more things

There is a strong correlation between the number of hours students spend studying and their grades on exams.

noun （統計）相關係數；相關性 a statistical measure that shows how strongly two or more variables are related; if one variable increases or decreases, the other tends to increase or decrease as well

There is a positive correlation between exercise and weight loss, which means that the more you exercise, the more weight you are likely to lose.

noun 記者；特派員 a person who reports news for newspapers, magazines, or broadcast media

The correspondent was on the ground reporting live from the war zone.

noun 通信者；聯絡人 a person who is in communication with another

As a foreign correspondent, she reported on events in multiple countries.

noun 走廊；長廊 a long narrow passage in a building, with rooms on either side that usually open onto it.

As Alice walked down the corridor, she noticed the various doors leading to classrooms and offices.

adjective 腐敗的；貪污的 Dishonest or morally wrong; not following ethical standards.

The politician was found guilty of accepting bribes and was accused of corrupt behavior during his time in office.

adjective 腐爛的；變質的 Decomposed or spoiled due to decay.

The fruit had been sitting in the hot sun for days and had become corrupt, with a foul smell and a slimy texture.

noun 腐化；道德墮落 Undermining moral integrity; destroying someone’s or some group’s honesty or loyalty.

The corruption scandal involving the high-ranking officials of the company left many investors feeling betrayed and skeptical about its future performance.

noun 貪污；賄賂 The lack of honesty or integrity, especially when influenced by bribes; the use of one’s position of trust for dishonest gain.

The corruption in the government was uncovered by the investigative journalist, who found evidence of bribes being taken by public officials in exchange for granting contracts to private companies.

noun 顧問；諮詢者 a person or group that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

After losing her job, Mary sought the counsel of a career coach to help her navigate her next steps.

verb 建議；輔導 to give advice or guidance to someone

I sought the counsel of a career advisor before making a major decision about my future.

noun 輔導員；諮商師 someone who gives advice about problems or personal matters

After my parents divorced, I saw a counselor to help me deal with my feelings.

noun 律師；辯護人 a lawyer who pleads cases in court

During the trial, the counselor eloquently presented evidence to the jury in support of his client’s defense.

adjective 有禮貌的；彬彬有禮的 having or showing good manners; polite and respectful

When visiting a foreign country, it is important to be courteous to the locals by learning a few basic phrases in their language and respecting their customs.

adjective 體貼的；尊重他人的 marked by respect for and consideration of others; well-mannered

In a crowded elevator, John held the door open for others and offered a courteous smile.

noun 新聞報導；媒體報導 the news as presented by reporters for newspapers, radio, or television

The coverage of the election was extensive, with reporters stationed at polling stations and campaign rallies across the country.

noun 涵蓋範圍；保障範圍 the extent to which something is covered

The health insurance plan provides comprehensive coverage for all necessary medical expenses.

noun 可信度；公信力 the quality of being believable or trustworthy

The CEO’s credibility was called into question after evidence of embezzlement was uncovered.

noun 小溪；溪流 a small, natural stream of water that is often a tributary of a river

The children played by the creek, skipping stones and catching tadpoles.

noun 行動不便者；殘障者 someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back

With a sudden back injury, the athlete feared that they would be a cripple and never play their beloved sport again.

verb 使殘廢；使喪失行動能力 deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg

The accident crippled him for life, leaving him unable to walk without assistance.

adjective 至關重要的；關鍵的 extremely important; essential to the resolution of a crisis

Having a reliable communication system is crucial during a natural disaster.

adjective 決定性的；舉足輕重的 of the greatest importance; critical

In a medical emergency, the availability of trained paramedics is crucial.

adjective 粗俗的；低俗的 lacking sophistication or good taste

The comedian's jokes were so crude that they offended many of the audience members.

adjective 粗糙的；未精製的 not carefully or expertly made; rough or unpolished

His crude drawings lacked finesse and attention to detail.

verb 遊輪旅行；巡航 to sail or travel about, especially for pleasure or sightseeing

We planned to cruise around the Caribbean for two weeks to enjoy the sunny beaches and explore different cultures.

noun 郵輪之旅；海上遊覽 a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a vacation and usually calling in at several places

For their anniversary, they decided to go on a week-long Caribbean cruise where they could enjoy the warm weather and visit different islands.

noun 水晶；結晶體 a solid material that is formed by a substance becoming hard or stiff and that has a highly organized and repeating atomic structure

The jewelry store displayed a beautiful crystal necklace in the window.

noun 天然礦晶；晶石 a rock that is made of a substance that has a regularly repeating internal structure and external plane faces

The hiker marveled at the beauty of the crystal she found, with its perfectly formed planes and sparkling internal structure.

noun 料理；烹飪風格 the style or way of cooking food, especially in a specific region or culture

The French cuisine is best known for its delicate flavors and use of sophisticated techniques like sous-vide cooking.

noun 貨幣；通貨 the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

I exchanged my dollars for the local currency at the airport.

noun 通用；廣泛流通 general acceptance or use

The euro is a common currency used by many countries in Europe.

noun 課程；學科安排 the lessons and materials that are taught by a school, college, etc.

A high school curriculum typically includes subjects such as math, science, English, and history.

noun 課程綱要；學習計畫 an integrated course of academic studies

In our science curriculum, students are taught a wide range of topics such as biology, chemistry, and physics.

noun 監護權；保管權 the legal right to manage and look after another person’s money, investments, or belongings.

After the elderly woman was deemed incapable of managing her own finances, her daughter was granted custody of her assets.

noun 海關；入境查驗處 an area at an airport or port where officials check people and goods entering a country

As soon as we stepped off the plane, we went through customs, where our luggage was thoroughly inspected.

noun 關稅；進出口稅 the money collected by a government on imported or exported items

The customs office at the airport is responsible for collecting customs duties from passengers who bring in goods from abroad.

adjective 致命的；可造成死亡的 capable of causing death

The snake’s venom is deadly and can kill a human in minutes.

adjective 危及生命的；極可能致死的 likely to cause death

The snake’s venomous bite can be deadly if not treated quickly.

noun 殘骸；碎片；廢墟 the scattered pieces of something that has been destroyed or broken up

After the tornado, the debris from the houses littered the entire neighborhood.

noun 初次登場；出道 the act of starting something new or embarking on a new venture

The young singer’s debut album topped the charts and brought her overnight success.

noun 初入社交界；成年亮相 the introduction of a young woman to society

The debutante was adorned in a beautiful gown and gloves as she made her first entrance into high society.

noun 衰敗過程；腐朽 the process of gradually becoming inferior

The once beautiful mansion now stands in a state of decay, with peeling paint, broken windows, and overgrown weeds.

noun 頹廢狀態；破敗景象 an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying

After years of neglect, the once glorious mansion fell into decay, with crumbling walls and overgrown gardens.

verb 欺騙；蒙騙 cause someone to believe something that is not true

The fraudulent telemarketer deceived the elderly woman into giving him her credit card information.

verb 行騙；故意誤導 engage in deliberately misleading or dishonest behavior

The salesman tried to deceive the customer by promising a high-quality product, but delivered a low-quality one instead.

adjective 得體；正派；有禮 appropriate and socially acceptable; having good morals or behavior

It is important to dress decently in a professional environment.

adjective 像樣；合乎禮俗 following accepted standards or customs

He wore a decent suit to the job interview.

noun 正式聲明；公告 a formal public statement

The mayor made a declaration that all public events would be cancelled due to the weather forecast.

noun （會議）決議；宣言 a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

After a lengthy discussion, the city council made a declaration to ban plastic bags, which was unanimously agreed upon by the members.

noun （逐漸）減少；衰減 a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

The battery’s decline in charge was noticeable as the device became slower.

noun 衰退；每況愈下 a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state

With the decline of his health, he couldn’t climb stairs as quickly as he used to.

verb 投入；獻身 give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

The athlete decided to dedicate her win to her coach, who had worked tirelessly to train her for the competition.

verb （教堂）奉獻；祝聖 set apart to sacred uses with solemn rites, of a church

The bishop will dedicate the new church building with a special Mass and ceremony.

noun 被告 a person or company accused of doing something illegal or harming someone in a law case.

In the courtroom, the defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges brought against him.

noun 赤字；虧空 the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

The country’s spending exceeded its revenue resulting in a significant budget deficit.

noun （財務）虧損；逆差 an excess of liabilities over assets, especially over a certain period of time

The company had been running a deficit for the past three years, and it was unlikely to turn a profit anytime soon without some major changes to its business model.

verb 逃脫；無法被…… elude, especially in a baffling way

The fugitive managed to defy capture, leaving the police scratching their heads.

verb 挑戰；反抗 challenge, resist or confront with resistance

Despite facing adversity, she defied all odds and became a successful entrepreneur.

noun 代表；代表人 a person who is chosen to speak, act, or vote for others

During the meeting, John was selected as the delegate for the team and presented their ideas to the board.

verb 授權；委派 to give a task or responsibility to someone else

The CEO decided to delegate the management of the project to her trusted employee while she focused on other important tasks.

noun 授權；委任 the act of authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions

As the CEO of the company, she was responsible for delegation of tasks to her team in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the organization.

noun 代表團；代表群 a group of individuals appointed or elected to represent others or make decisions on their behalf

The CEO of the company decided to form a delegation to attend the conference on behalf of the entire organization.

adjective 故意的；蓄意的 done on purpose; intentional

John made a deliberate decision to stay late at work in order to finish the project on time.

verb 深思熟慮；審慎考量 to think carefully or discuss with care and thoughtfulness

Before making a decision, it is important to deliberate all the possible outcomes and consider the opinions of others.

noun 民主主義者 a person who believes in or supports democracy

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 民主黨員；民主黨人 a member or supporter of the Democratic Party

My friend is a democrat and always volunteers for political campaigns.

noun 否認；否定 the act of asserting that something alleged is not true

Despite all the evidence presented, the suspect continued to maintain his innocence, displaying an unwavering denial of the charges.

noun （法律）否認答辯 a defendant’s answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him

During the trial, the defendant entered a firm denial, claiming that he was not present at the crime scene.

noun 密度；緻密度 the degree of compactness of a substance or object

The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

noun （人口）密集程度；稠密度 the amount of people or things in a particular area or space

The density of the population in the city center is much higher than in the suburbs.

verb 描繪；畫出 show in a picture

The artist used vivid colors to depict a beautiful sunset over the ocean.

verb 刻畫；呈現 make a portrait

The artist used vibrant colors and intricate brushstrokes to depict the beauty of the sunset.

verb 部署；調配 to distribute systematically or strategically

The army decided to deploy its troops across the border to ensure the safety of the country.

verb （軍隊）展開；佈陣 place troops or weapons in battle formation

The general planned to deploy the tanks ahead of the infantry in order to gain an advantage on the battlefield.

verb 使沮喪；使消沉 make someone feel sad and lacking energy

The loss of her beloved pet depressed her, leaving her feeling incredibly sad and with no motivation to do anything.

verb 壓低；往下壓 cause something to drop or sink to a lower position

When you press the lever, it will depress the button and cause the elevator to descend.

noun （緊急代理）副警長 someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

The deputy was called to action when the sheriff was injured on duty.

noun 副手；代理人 a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others

After the manager resigned, the deputy manager took over his duties.

verb 源自；起源於 to come from a particular source or origin

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 獲得；汲取 to obtain something from a specified source

She was able to derive great inspiration from her travels around the world.

verb 下降；往下走 to move downwards or go down from a higher level to a lower one

The hikers decided to descend the mountain after reaching the summit.

verb 傳承；出身於 come down from a source or origin; originate from a particular ancestor

She is proud to be able to trace her lineage and descend from royalty.

adjective 描述性的；敘述的 characterized by description; serving to describe, inform or explain

Owen is a talented writer, his descriptions are so vivid that reading his novels feels like stepping into a different world.

adjective （語言學）描述性的 relating to or describing the structure, features or rules of a language

In her essay, the linguist provided a descriptive analysis of the grammatical patterns in the English language.

verb 絕望；喪失希望 to lose hope or be without hope

After months of searching for a job with no success, she began to despair and question her abilities.

noun 絕望；無望感 the feeling of having no hope or optimism

After receiving multiple rejection letters, she fell into a state of despair, doubting her ability to ever get a job in her desired field.

noun 目的地；終點 the place where someone or something is going or being sent to

The airport was our final destination, and after a long flight, we were relieved to finally arrive.

noun 最終目標；終點 the ultimate purpose or end goal of something

Planning the route beforehand ensures that the journey leads to your intended destination.

noun 命運；天命 the set of conditions that someone or something will experience in the future, including everything that happens to them

Emily believed that her destiny was to become a successful author, so she worked tirelessly on her writing skills and eventually published multiple best-selling novels.

noun 注定之事；既定結局 an event or sequence of events that is certain to happen in the future

She strongly believed that meeting him was her destiny, as everything seemed to fall into place perfectly.

adjective 破壞性的；毀滅性的 causing destruction or much damage

The hurricane was so destructive that it destroyed homes, buildings, and caused severe flooding.

noun 忠誠；奉獻精神 The commitment or loyalty to a purpose, activity, or person.

Her unwavering devotion to her family is evident in the sacrifices she makes for them.

noun 深厚感情；摯愛 Genuine feelings of deep love and affection.

Sarah's unwavering devotion to her husband was evident in the way she always put his needs before her own.

verb 診斷；判斷病因 determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

The doctor was able to diagnose the patient’s illness after conducting several tests.

verb 對…進行診察 subject to a medical analysis

The doctor will diagnose the patient’s illness based on the symptoms and medical tests.

noun 診斷結果；診斷結論 the conclusion reached as a result of the diagnostic process

After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor determined that Sarah was suffering from a mild case of pneumonia.

noun 診斷；判定 the act of determining the nature or cause of a problem or situation

The doctor made a diagnosis of the patient’s illness after conducting several tests.

noun 方言；地方話 a particular form of a language that is spoken in a specific region or by a specific group of people

In the mountains of the country, the local dialect is quite distinct from the national language.

noun 直徑線 a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)

To measure the diameter of the tire, place a ruler across the center of the circle, touching both points on the outer edge.

noun 直徑（長度） the length of that straight line

To measure the diameter of a circle, you need to measure the distance from one edge of the circle to the other passing through the center.

noun （嬰兒用）尿布 a thick, soft, cloth or plastic-covered paper that can be placed between the legs and fastened around the waist, used for a baby who has not yet learned to use a toilet

When my nephew was a newborn, I had to change his diaper every few hours.

noun （成人用）尿布；紙尿褲 a piece of absorbent material worn by adults who have difficulty controlling their bladder or bowel movements

After his surgery, John had to wear a diaper until he regained control of his bladder.

noun 消化；消化作用 the process by which food is broken down into simpler components for absorption into the body

The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth when enzymes in saliva start breaking down starches in food.

noun （廢棄物）分解；腐化 the process of decomposing waste materials by bacteria or chemicals

The digestion of food in our intestines is a complex process involving the breakdown of nutrients by enzymes and the absorption of those nutrients into our bloodstream.

noun 兩難困境；左右為難 a situation where a difficult choice has to be made between two or more options, all of which are usually undesirable or unfavorable

Samantha faced a dilemma when she had to choose between accepting a job offer that paid well but had a long commute or a lower-paying job that was closer to home.

noun 尺寸；規模；面向 the size, shape, or extent of something

The dimensions of the new television will not fit in the entertainment center.

noun 長度；寬度；高度 one of the measurements of height, length, or width of an object or space

The dimensions of the box are 10 inches in length, 5 inches in width, and 3 inches in height.

verb 縮減；削減 to make smaller or less, to reduce or decrease in size or importance

The recent scandal has greatly diminished the company’s reputation.

verb 貶低；削弱（威望） to lessen or weaken the authority, dignity, or reputation of someone or something

His constant lies and deceptive behavior have caused his credibility to diminish over time.

adjective 圓融的；有外交手腕的 using or marked by tact in dealing with sensitive matters or people

The diplomat was very diplomatic in handling the trade negotiations between the two countries.

adjective 外交的；有關外交的 relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

During the tense negotiations, he remained calm and diplomatic.

noun 電話簿；名址錄 a list of names and addresses, usually arranged alphabetically

I used the directory to find the phone number for the local bakery.

noun （電腦）目錄；資料夾 a computer file that contains a list of other files, usually stored on a hard disk

I organized my digital photos into different folders within the directory on my computer.

verb 不贊成；反對 to have or express an unfavorable opinion or feeling towards something

I disapprove of his decision to drop out of college and pursue a career in music.

verb 認為不當；不以為然 to deem wrong or inappropriate

She disapproved of his decision to drop out of college.

verb 揭露；披露；公開 to make known or reveal information that was previously kept secret or hidden

The company was fined for failing to disclose information about the safety risks of their products.

verb 揭開；暴露 to uncover or remove a covering to reveal something

The company was forced to disclose its financial records after accusations of embezzlement were made.

verb 拆開；切斷連接 to separate the parts of something

Before repairing any appliance, disconnect it from the power source to ensure your safety.

verb 斷電；中斷通訊 to stop the flow of electricity or the communication between people, countries, etc.

During a thunderstorm, it’s important to disconnect all electrical devices in order to avoid any damage that may be caused by a lightning strike.

noun 論述；演講；長篇討論 an extended conversation or discussion on a particular topic

The students engaged in a lively discourse on the merits of capitalism and socialism in today’s economics class.

noun 話語；言談 the use of words to exchange thoughts or ideas

The professor engaged the students in a lively discourse on the merits and limitations of democracy.

adjective 有鑑別力的；眼光獨到的 having or showing refined taste or good judgment

She has a discriminate palate and can easily distinguish between different flavors in wine.

verb 歧視；不平等對待 make an unjust distinction in the treatment of people

The company was accused of discrimination when they refused to hire the qualified candidate simply because of her gender.

noun 辨別；區分（感官認知） the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

In a psychology experiment, participants were asked to discriminate between different shades of blue.

noun 歧視；差別待遇 unfair or prejudicial treatment of a person or group based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or age

In the workplace, Sarah faced discrimination when she was denied a promotion solely based on her gender, despite being the most qualified candidate.

verb 擾亂；破壞秩序 throw into disorder

The unexpected power outage disrupted the entire conference, causing confusion and delays in the schedule.

verb 妨礙；干擾 interfere in someone else’s activity

During the meeting, Jack continuously disrupted the speaker by talking loudly on his phone.

verb 解散；解除（組織或協議） to officially end an organization or legal arrangement

The shareholders voted to dissolve the company after years of financial losses.

noun 區別；差異 a distinguishing difference

The distinction between a college and a university is that a university offers graduate-level programs while a college typically does not.

noun 辨別；識別 a discrimination between things as different and distinct

The distinction between the two types of birds was difficult to discern with the naked eye, but became clear with the use of a microscope.

adjective 獨特的；與眾不同的 helping to distinguish a person or thing by having a unique feature

The distinctive taste of this cake comes from the use of five different spices.

adjective 可加以分類的；有特徵的 able to be grouped or categorized

The distinctive flavors of the different spices made it easy for the chef to categorize them.

verb 分散注意力；使分心 draw someone’s attention away from something

During the test, I couldn’t help but stare at the clock, which distracted me from focusing on the questions.

verb 打擾；使無法專注 cause someone to stop giving their attention to something

I find it hard to focus on my work when my noisy coworkers distract me with their chit-chat.

noun 教義；信條 a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by a particular group or school

The new recruits were taught the doctrine of the army during their training, including loyalty, obedience, and discipline.

noun 政策原則；主義 a stated government policy, especially one dealing with foreign relations or military strategy

The Monroe Doctrine, which was a stated policy of the United States in the 19th century that warned European powers against interfering in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.

noun 文件；文稿 anything that represents a person’s thoughts or ideas using symbols or marks

In the meeting, she presented a detailed document outlining the proposed marketing strategy.

noun 正式文書；書面資料 written or printed material that provides official or informative content

The lawyer presented her client's document as evidence in court.

noun 紀錄片 a film or TV program that presents factual information about a person, event, or topic

Yesterday, I watched an insightful documentary about climate change and its impact on the environment.

adjective 文獻的；以文件為據的 relating to documents or based on written evidence

In the documentary, the filmmaker presented a compelling case by showcasing a wealth of historical documents and testimonies.

noun 定義域；值域（數學） the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined (mathematics)

In the equation y = 2x + 3, the domain is all real numbers because the function is defined for any value of x.

noun 領土；管轄範圍 territory over which rule or control is exercised

After winning the war, the victorious king extended his domain, increasing his control over neighboring lands.

noun 穹頂；圓頂 a concave shape with the center bulging outward, often used as a roof or for decoration

The magnificent glass dome of the building allowed natural light to flood the atrium, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.

noun 圓形屋頂；半球形建築 a hemispherical or dome-shaped roof, often found on religious or governmental buildings

The majestic dome of the cathedral loomed above the city, its intricate stained glass windows casting vibrant colors across the interior.

verb 捐贈；捐獻 to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them

After the devastating earthquake, many people came forward to donate money and supplies to the affected regions.

noun 捐款；捐贈行為 the act of giving something, such as money or goods, to help a person or organization

After the devastating earthquake, many people made generous donations to provide relief and support to the affected families.

noun 捐贈物；捐款 a gift, especially one made to a charity or public institution

After the devastating hurricane, the community came together and organized a donation drive to collect essential supplies for the local shelter.

noun 捐贈者；器官捐贈者 (medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)

She signed up to become a donor after her brother was in an accident and needed a bone marrow transplant.

noun 捐款人；贈與人 a person who makes a gift of property

The donor gave a large sum of money to the charity to support their cause.

noun 門洞；門廊入口 the space in a wall through which you enter or leave a room or building; the entrance that can be closed by a door

She hesitated at the doorway, wondering if she should go in or stay out.

noun 麵糰 a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients, used to make bread, pastry, or other baked goods

To prepare the pizza, she carefully kneaded the dough until it was soft and elastic.

noun 錢；鈔票（俚語） informal term for money

After winning the lottery, he was swimming in dough and could afford to buy his dream house.