學測英文單字 第6級

verb 縮減；摘要 to reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

We need to abbreviate the five-page report into a concise two-page summary.

verb 縮短；省略 to make shorter in length or time, to shorten by omission of parts without sacrificing the essential meaning

In order to fit within the required time frame, the speaker had to abbreviate her presentation by condensing the content and skipping some non-essential details.

verb 忍受；容忍 tolerate or endure something unpleasant

Even though the weather was terrible, she had to abide the conditions and continue with the outdoor event.

verb 留居；暫住 to remain or stay in a place

After a long day of hiking, we found a comfortable spot by the river and decided to abide there for the night.

noun 原住民；土著 an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

The aboriginals of Australia have a rich cultural heritage that they have been preserving for thousands of years.

adjective 原住民的；原生的 characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

The aboriginal people of Australia have a rich cultural heritage that dates back tens of thousands of years.

verb 大量存在；充斥 exist in large numbers or amounts; be plentiful

During the summer, the beaches abound with tourists enjoying the sunshine and waves.

verb 充滿活動；洋溢 be in a state of movement or action

The streets were abounding with people celebrating the festival.

noun 抽象化；抽象概念 the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances

The painter’s use of abstraction allowed her to express emotions more powerfully than with realistic depictions.

noun 出神；沉思 the state of preoccupation with something abstract or non-material

His abstraction with the idea of utopia prevented him from taking action in the real world.

noun 大量；豐富 a very large quantity of something

After a successful harvest, the farmer had an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables.

noun （化學）元素豐度；含量比例 (chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth’s crust to the total mass of the earth’s crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million

The abundance of oxygen in the earth's crust is approximately 46.6%, making it the most abundant element.

noun 專科學校；訓練機構 a school for specialized training

John always wanted to become a chef, so he enrolled himself in a culinary academy to gain specialized training in cooking.

noun 學術機構；研究院 a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge

Many students who aspire to be scientists or academics apply to prestigious academies such as Harvard or Stanford.

noun 配件；附加裝置 an additional object or device that enhances or increases the capability of a main device or system

She purchased a wireless headset as an accessory to her phone, allowing her to answer calls hands-free.

noun 共犯；從犯 a person who assists someone else in committing a crime, either before or after the crime

Detective Johnson arrested Mike, who was an accessory to the bank robbery, for providing the getaway vehicle.

noun 喝采；熱烈讚揚 enthusiastic approval or praise

The entire audience rose to their feet, giving a thunderous acclaim to the musician's captivating performance.

verb 公開稱讚；大力讚揚 praise enthusiastically and publicly

The talented young musician received great acclaim for his captivating performance at the concert.

noun 授予；給予（權利） the act of granting rights

The landlord received the keys of the property in accordance with the rental agreement.

noun 一致；符合 concurrence of opinion

The committee members reached an accordance on the final decision.

adverb 因此；從而 as a result of what has been said or done; consequently

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adverb 相應地；照此 in accordance with what is expected or fitting

She completed all the tasks assigned to her and was rewarded accordingly.

adjective 須負責的；需說明的 being responsible for one’s actions and able to explain them

After the project failed, the manager was held accountable and had to explain why the team missed the deadline.

verb 累積；堆積 to gather or collect, often in gradual degrees; heap up

I have to clean my closet because over the years, I have accumulated so much clothing that I no longer have any space to store them.

noun 累積；積聚過程 the process of collecting or gathering together a large amount of something

The accumulation of wealth can be achieved through careful saving and investing over time.

noun 積累物；一大堆 a mass or group of things that are gathered or considered as a whole

The accumulation of books in her study was impressive, showcasing her love for literature.

noun 指控；指責 a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

During the trial, the prosecution presented several pieces of evidence to support their accusation that the defendant committed the crime.

noun 正式控訴；罪名 a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person

During the trial, the defense attorney presented evidence to refute the accusation of theft against his client.

verb 使習慣；使適應 To make someone or something become used to a new environment, situation, or habit.

After moving to a new country, it took some time for Jane to become accustom to the different customs and language.

noun 痤瘡；青春痘 a skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands and characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads

The teenager was embarrassed about her acne, so she started using a daily face cleanser recommended by her dermatologist.

noun 英畝（面積單位） A unit of measurement for land area, which equals to 43,560 square feet or 4,047 square meters.

The ranch consisted of several hundred acres of land.

noun 一英畝土地；田地 A piece of land, typically in a rural area, that is measured in acres and used for a specific purpose such as farming or forestry.

The farmer purchased an acre of land to grow his crops on.

noun （生理）感官適應；調節 (physiology) the adjustment of the eyes or other sense organs to varying degrees of light or other external conditions

As she stepped out of the dark cinema into the bright sunlight, her eyes went through a quick adaptation to the change in light intensity.

noun 適應；改編 the process of changing to better suit new conditions or environment

The chameleon’s adaptation to the environment was remarkable, as it changed its color to match the tree bark perfectly.

noun 成癮；上癮 a compulsive need or intense desire to do or have something, often accompanied by a lack of control

Despite knowing the harmful effects, John couldn't resist the temptation and continued to indulge in his gambling addiction, risking his financial stability and personal relationships.

noun 海軍上將；艦隊司令 the person in charge of a group of ships; in the navy this may be a rank within its own right or part of a wider rank, such as rear admiral or admiral of the fleet

The admiral led a fleet of battleships into battle against the enemy navy.

noun 蛺蝶（色彩鮮豔的蝴蝶） a type of butterfly with bright colors and distinctive patterns

As I walked through the garden, a graceful admiral fluttered by, its vibrant orange and black wings contrasting beautifully with the green foliage.

noun 青少年期；青春期 the period of life when a person develops from a child into an adult, which includes the teenage years and early twenties

During adolescence, teenagers go through a lot of changes, physically and emotionally.

noun 青春期身心變化 the physical and psychological changes that occur during puberty, including growth spurts, hormonal changes, and the development of sexual characteristics

During adolescence, teenagers may experience sudden changes in their mood and behavior due to hormonal changes.

adjective 顧問性的；諮詢的 giving advice

During the pandemic, the government issued an advisory recommending citizens to stay at home and practice social distancing.

noun 公告；警示通知 an announcement that advises or warns the public of a potential threat

The weather advisory warned residents to stay indoors during the upcoming hurricane.

adjective 美學的；審美的 relating to the philosophy of beauty and taste, especially in art

The art gallery showcased a variety of aesthetic works, from abstract paintings to minimalist sculptures.

adjective 有美感的；重視美的 having a sense of beauty; characterized by a love of beauty

The art gallery showcased a stunning collection of aesthetic paintings and sculptures.

adjective 深情的；慈愛的 displaying affection; fond or loving

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 充滿愛意的；溫情的 having or showing warm feelings or affection towards others

My aunt is extremely affectionate towards her grandchildren and showers them with hugs and kisses.

verb 加入；附屬於 join an organization or group as a member or partner

After completing her degree in marketing, Sarah decided to affiliate herself with a prominent advertising agency.

verb 隸屬；掛名於 be officially attached or connected to an organization

As a small business owner, it was important for me to affiliate with a reputable industry association to enhance my credibility and gain access to valuable resources.

verb 鄭重聲明；斷言 declare or state solemnly and formally as true

During the trial, the witness will affirm that she saw the defendant at the crime scene.

verb 證實；確認 establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

The witness's testimony affirmed the defendant's innocence.

adjective 無懈可擊的；滴水不漏的 having no weak points

The airtight alibi presented by the suspect convinced the jury of his innocence.

adjective 密封的；不透氣的 not allowing air or gas to pass in or out

The container for storing perishable goods must be airtight to prevent them from spoiling.

noun 氣道；呼吸道 the passages through which air enters and exits the body

During an asthma attack, the airway becomes narrower and it gets difficult to breathe.

noun 通風管道；通氣孔 a duct that provides ventilation, such as in mines

In hazardous underground mines, airways ensure that fresh air is pumped into the tunnels.

noun 代數；代數學 a branch of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulas and equations

In order to solve the equation 2x + 5 = 15, you will need to use algebra to isolate x and find its value.

noun 代數運算；廣義算術 the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

In order to solve complex equations, students must have a solid understanding of algebra.

verb 移轉（財產）；讓渡 to transfer ownership or property

John decided to alienate one of his rental properties to his daughter as a gift.

verb 疏遠；使感到孤立 to make someone feel isolated or unfriendly

Her constant humiliation and criticism alienated her from her friends and family.

verb 對齊；排成一線 to arrange things in a straight line or in the correct relative positions

In order to hang a picture perfectly, you must align it with the leveler.

verb 結盟；使立場一致 to bring into cooperation or agreement with a particular group, party, or cause

It is important for political candidates to align themselves with the values and beliefs of their constituents.

verb 聲稱；指稱（未經證實） to state or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong, but without providing proof

During the trial, the prosecution will allege that the defendant stole the valuable artwork.

noun 鱷魚皮革 leather made from the hide of an alligator.

He bought a new pair of boots made from alligator.

noun 短吻鱷；美洲鱷 either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles, having shorter and broader snouts.

The swamp was filled with alligators basking in the sun.

noun 海拔；高度 the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level

The plane ascended to an altitude of 10,000 feet before leveling off for the rest of the flight.

noun 仰角；天體高度角 the distance of a celestial object above the horizon

The plane rose to an altitude of 30,000 feet.

noun 鋁（美式拼法） A silvery, lightweight, ductile, and nonmagnetic metallic element having good thermal and electrical conductivity, high reflectivity, and resistance to oxidation

The soda can I drank from was made of aluminum.

noun 模糊性；含糊不清 unclearness or confusion caused by having more than one meaning

The ambiguity in the contract allowed for multiple interpretations, leading to a legal dispute between the two parties.

noun 歧義；多義詞句 a word, phrase, or statement that has more than one meaning and the meaning cannot be determined from its context

The politician’s ambiguous statement about the new policy left everyone uncertain about its implications.

verb 放大（聲音）；擴音 to increase the strength of a sound; make it louder

The DJ used a powerful speaker system to amplify the music and get the crowd dancing.

verb 補充說明；擴大闡述 to add to the information given in something

During the presentation, the speaker used visual aids to amplify the key points and make them easier to understand.

noun 類比；比喻 a comparison that highlights a similarity between two things

To explain the concept humorously, he used the analogy of a child wiping off his mouth and hands after eating ice cream, which is similar to computer cleaning up its memory space.

noun 類推；相似推論 an idea that if two things are alike in some ways they are probably alike in other ways

Drawing an analogy between the human mind and a computer, it can be said that just as a computer can easily filter out unnecessary data, we can train our mind to reject harmful thoughts.

adjective 分析性的；邏輯性的 using a logical method of thinking about something in order to understand it, especially by examining all the individual parts

When solving a complex math problem, it is best to approach it in an analytical manner, breaking it down into smaller steps to comprehend and solve it effectively.

adjective 科學分析的；系統性的 using scientific analysis in order to find out about something

The forensic investigator used analytical techniques to analyze the evidence found at the crime scene.

noun 船錨；錨 a mechanical device that is dropped from a boat to prevent it from moving

The sailor dropped the anchor into the water to keep the boat from drifting away.

verb 拋錨；固定停泊 to use an anchor to prevent a boat from moving

Before heading out to sea, the captain dropped the anchor to ensure the boat stayed in place.

verb 使生動；賦予活力 to make someone or something more active or lively

The energetic music animated the crowd, and everyone started dancing.

adjective 有生命的；活著的 having the qualities of life; alive or living

The children were excitedly watching the parade as the floats, filled with colorful animated characters, passed by.

noun 惱怒；不耐煩 the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

After multiple phone calls from telemarketers during dinner, Samantha couldn’t hide her annoyance and yelled at the next caller.

noun 討厭的人；令人煩惱的事 an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating

My co-worker is always interrupting me when I’m trying to work, making him a great annoyance.

noun 會歌；校歌；國歌 a song of loyalty or devotion, often to a nation or school

The students sang the national anthem passionately during the flag-raising ceremony.

noun 讚美歌；聖歌 a song of praise, especially to God, a saint, or a nation

The national anthem of the United States is ’The Star-Spangled Banner’.

noun 抗生素 a medication that is used to kill harmful bacteria and cure bacterial infections

After being prescribed a course of antibiotics, John's ear infection cleared up within a week.

adjective 抗生素的；抗菌的 relating to or involving the use of antibiotics

After being prescribed an antibiotic for his sinus infection, John felt much better within a few days.

noun 期待；興奮期盼 a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen in the near future

The anticipation was palpable as the crowd waited for the concert to begin.

noun 預期；預料 the act of predicting or expecting something

In anticipation of the upcoming storm, the residents of the coastal town were urged to evacuate the area.

noun 反義詞 a word that means the opposite of another word

Hot is the antonym of cold.

verb 鼓掌；拍手 to clap one’s hands or shout after a performance in approval

The audience erupted in applause as the musician finished her extraordinary piano solo.

verb 讚揚；稱許 to express approval or admiration

The audience erupted in applause as the performer took a bow after his incredible piano solo.

adjective 適用的；相關的 relevant or appropriate

The safety guidelines were not applicable to the hazardous chemicals being used in the laboratory.

noun 學徒；見習生 A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages

As an apprentice carpenter, Jake spends his days learning from a master craftsman and gaining practical experience in woodworking.

verb 當學徒；拜師學藝 To work for someone in order to learn their trade

As an aspiring chef, Thomas took a job as an apprentice at a prestigious restaurant, where he learned culinary techniques from the experienced chefs.

adjective 大約的；約略的 not quite exact or correct, but close enough to be useful

I don't have the exact measurements, but I can give you an approximate estimate of the costs.

adjective 相近的；鄰近的 located or situated close together in time or space

The two houses are approximate to each other, making it easy for the neighbors to interact and socialize.

noun 考古學 the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

The archaeology team unearthed ancient pottery and tools at the dig site, providing valuable insights into the daily lives of our ancestors.

noun 檔案館；史料庫 a place where historical records and documents are stored

The national archive is responsible for preserving and organizing important historical records, such as government documents, photographs, and manuscripts, for future generations to study and learn from.

verb 存檔；歸檔 to store or place something in an archive

The museum decided to archive the antique documents to ensure their preservation for future generations.

adjective 算術的；四則運算的 pertaining to or involving basic mathematical operations

In order to solve the equation, you need to use arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

noun 算術；四則運算 the branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and manipulation of numbers

Sally used her knowledge of arithmetic to calculate the total cost of the groceries she had purchased.

verb 晉升；升遷 move to a better position in life or job

After years of hard work and dedication, she finally ascended to the position of CEO in the company.

verb 登基；即位 become a king or queen

After years of training and preparation, Prince William ascended to the throne as the rightful king.

verb 渴望；立志；抱有志向 to have a strong desire or hope to achieve something, especially something grand or great in value

As a young girl, she aspired to become a top-class ballerina and thus, worked tirelessly towards achieving that dream.

verb 暗殺；刺殺 to kill suddenly and often by surprise, especially of an important person; murder

The undercover agent was tasked with the mission to assassinate the corrupt dictator and bring justice to the war-torn country.

verb 中傷；詆毀（名譽） to damage someone’s character or reputation severely

Spreading false rumors about a person to ruin their career is a clear attempt to assassinate their character.

noun 氣喘；哮喘 A medical condition that affect the respiratory system, causing difficulty in breathing, chest tightness and shortness of breath; usually caused by allergies or exercise.

After playing basketball, Michael’s asthma acted up and he had to use his inhaler to breathe properly.

adverb 偏離方向；迷失 far from the intended target

After missing the exit, we were led astray and lost for hours before finding our way back to the main road.

adverb 走錯路；誤入歧途 away from the right path or direction

The hiker lost his way and wandered astray from the marked trail.

noun 太空人；宇航員 a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft and work in space

The astronaut gracefully floated through the space station, conducting experiments and observing the Earth from above.

noun 天文學家 a person who studies the stars, planets, and other celestial objects

The astronomer used the telescope to observe the movement of the stars and planets.

noun 天文學 the scientific study of stars, planets, and other celestial objects

As an astronomy enthusiast, Sarah spends her nights stargazing through her telescope and noting the movements of the planets.

verb 達成；取得 achieve or accomplish something after some effort or struggle

After years of hard work and dedication, I was finally able to attain my dream job.

verb 達到；抵達（某程度） reach a certain point in time, level or condition

After years of hard work, Jenna finally attained her dream of becoming a doctor.

noun 到達（新階段）；進入 arrival at a new stage

After years of hard work and dedication, her attainment of a doctoral degree was a testament to her perseverance and intelligence.

noun 成就；達成目標 the act of achieving an aim

Her graduation from college was a remarkable attainment.

noun 服務員；侍應人員 someone who waits on, tends to, or attends to the needs of another person

The flight attendant served refreshments to the passengers during the flight.

adjective 出席的；在場的 being present at a meeting, event, etc. attendant members of the congregation

During the board meeting, the CEO's personal assistant acted as the attendant, ensuring that all documents were distributed to the attendees and taking notes on behalf of the CEO.

noun （財務）稽核；查帳 an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

The company’s accounting department was audited by an external CPA to ensure they were complying with accounting standards.

noun 審核；審查 a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation

The company conducts an annual audit of its financial statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with industry regulations.

noun 禮堂；大會堂；演講廳 a large room or hall used for performance or presentations, typically equipped with seating for an audience

The school's auditorium was packed with excited parents and students for the annual talent show.

verb 轉開；移開（視線） turn away or aside

She averted her eyes when the gruesome scene appeared on the television.

verb 避免；防止 prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

She acted quickly to avert the accident.

noun 空軍航空部隊 the military component of a country’s air force

The aviation branch was responsible for carrying out the air strikes.

noun 航空；飛行術 the art, science, and operation of aircraft

The study of aviation has revolutionized the way we travel, making it faster and convenient to reach our desired destinations.

adjective 令人讚嘆的；極棒的 causing or constituting awe, awe-inspiring, amazing, magnificent, excellent, great, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, incredible, impressive, super, terrific, outstanding, remarkable, exceptional, first-class, first-rate, top-notch

The view of the Grand Canyon is an awesome sight that leaves visitors speechless.

adverb 暫時；一段時間 for a short period of time

I’ll be out of town for awhile, so please water my plants while I’m gone.

verb 過單身生活 lead a bachelor’s existence: to live as a single person, especially a man who is not married

After his last relationship ended, John decided to embrace the single life and lead a bachelor's existence, focusing on his career and personal growth.

noun 單身漢；未婚男子 a man who has never been married or is no longer married

After his divorce, John embraced the bachelor lifestyle, enjoying nights out with his friends and pursuing his own interests without any commitments.

noun 脊椎骨；脊柱 the series of bones that runs down the center of the back and protects the spinal cord

During the car accident, she suffered a fracture in her backbone, but luckily her spinal cord was not damaged.

noun 核心支柱；骨幹 the most important part of something, providing support and strength

In a successful team, trust and communication are the backbone of their collaborative efforts.

noun 徽章；識別章 a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth bearing a design or words, typically worn to identify or signify affiliation, rank, or membership in an organization.

The police officer proudly displayed his badge on his uniform.

verb 配戴徽章；頒授徽章 to furnish or decorate with a badge.

After completing the training program, each participant was badged with a certificate of achievement.

noun 宴會；盛宴 a well-prepared and greatly enjoyed meal

The bride and groom hosted a lavish banquet for their wedding reception, serving a delectable feast of gourmet dishes.

verb 設宴款待；舉辦宴席 to provide a feast or banquet

The royal family decided to banquet in celebration of their victory, with mouthwatering food and lavish decorations.

noun 野蠻人；蠻族 a member of a group considered to be uncivilized or primitive, especially in a historical context

The fierce barbarian tribes of ancient Europe were known for their brutal warfare and lack of sophisticated culture.

adjective 野蠻的；原始的 relating to or characteristic of a barbarian; unsophisticated

The tribe of barbarians lived in a primitive village, devoid of any modern amenities.

noun 鱸魚；河鱸 a type of fish that can be found in rivers or the sea and is commonly used as food:

The fishermen caught a large bass and cooked it for dinner.

verb 猛打；重擊 strike against forcefully

The boxer delivered a powerful left hook, battering his opponent's jaw.

noun 麵糊 a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking

She whisked together the flour, eggs, and milk to make a smooth batter for the pancakes.

verb 美化；裝飾 make something more beautiful

She plan to beautify her garden by adding more flowers and plants to it.

verb 妝點；點綴 improve the appearance of something by adding adornments or colors

My sister likes to beautify her room by adding colorful curtains and paintings.

noun 嗶聲；蜂鳴聲 a short high electronic sound made by a machine or a car horn

Please leave your message after the beep.

verb 發出嗶聲；鳴叫 to make a short high electronic sound

The microwave beeps three times when the food is ready.

adjective 事先的；預先的 ahead of time; previous; being beforehand

She packed her suitcase beforehand so that she wouldn't be rushed before her flight.

adverb 提前；事先 in anticipation; ahead of time;

I always make a list of groceries beforehand to avoid forgetting anything at the store.

noun 飲料；飲品 a drink, especially one other than water; a liquid suitable for drinking

At the party, guests were offered a selection of beverages including soda, beer, wine, and juice.

adjective 雙邊的；雙方的 affecting or undertaken by two parties

The bilateral trade agreement between the two countries will benefit both of their economies.

adjective 兩側對稱的；左右對稱 having identical parts on each side of an axis

When studying biology, it is important to understand that humans have bilateral symmetry, meaning the right side of the body is identical to the left side.

noun 天空閃光；流星亮光 a bright light that is momentarily seen in the sky

As we lay on the field, a shooting star blazed across the night sky

noun （樹上的）路標刻記；標誌刻痕 a visible mark made on a tree by cutting the bark and exposing the wood

The forest rangers marked the trail with blazes on the trees, ensuring hikers could easily find their way.

noun 漂白效果；白化程度 the whiteness that results from bleaching

After soaking the stained shirt in bleach, it regained its original whiteness.

noun 漂白劑 a substance used for whitening fabrics, paper, and hair

After accidentally spilling red wine on her white dress, she used bleach to remove the stain and restore its original color.

noun 污點；汙漬 a mark or stain that spoils the appearance of something

She accidentally spilled coffee on her white shirt, leaving an unsightly blot.

noun 污名；醜聞 a shameful or embarrassing act or event

His arrest for shoplifting was a blot on his previously clean record

adjective 鈍的；不鋒利的 not sharp, used of a knife or other blade

The blunt knife struggled to cut through the tough steak.

adjective 直言不諱的；坦率的 direct and without subtlety or evasion, characterized by directness in manner or speech

After weeks of vague excuses, she decided to be blunt with him and tell him that their relationship was over.

adverb 整體地；完全地 completely; wholly

He was bodily exhausted after running the marathon.

adjective 身體的；肉體的 relating to the body or belonging to the body

She suffered a bodily injury while playing tennis.

noun 小冊子；手冊 a small book with few pages, often with a paper cover

I picked up a booklet from the visitor center that had maps and information about the local attractions.

noun 乳房；胸部 either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

The mother cradled her sleeping baby in the warmth of her bosom.

noun 胸懷；胸膛 a person’s chest or breasts

The baby snuggled comfortably against its mother's bosom.

noun 林蔭大道；寬闊街道 a wide street or thoroughfare, often with trees or grassy areas on either side

As I strolled down the boulevard, I admired the elegant architecture and enjoyed the shade provided by the rows of towering trees.

noun 拳擊；拳擊運動 the sport or practice of fighting with the fists

My cousin frequents the local boxing gym to train for his upcoming match.

noun 裝箱；打包 the activity of packing items in boxes to be shipped or stored

I spent all day boxing our inventory for the big move.

noun 抵制；聯合抵制 a protest in which a group stops dealing with a company or organization in order to show disapproval for its policies or actions

After the company was found to be using child labor, the consumers decided to boycott their products and shop elsewhere.

verb 抵制；拒絕購買 to refuse to buy, use or participate in (something) as a way of protesting; to refuse to have dealings with (a company, group, etc.)

The activists called for a boycott of the company’s products due to their unethical sourcing practices and treatment of workers.

noun 支撐器；護具；支架 a support that steadies or strengthens something else

I had to wear a brace on my ankle after twisting it during the sports game.

noun 一對；兩件 two items of the same kind

I need to buy a brace of pheasants for the banquet

noun 廣博；博學 the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

As a professor of philosophy, Dr. Johnson's breadth of knowledge allows him to effortlessly teach courses on ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

noun 寬度；幅度 the extent of something from side to side

The breadth of the river was too wide to cross without a bridge.

noun 崩潰；精神衰竭 a mental or physical collapse

After months of stress and lack of sleep, she experienced a complete breakdown and had to take a leave of absence from work.

noun 細目分析；分類說明 an analysis or classification into separate and distinct categories based on a particular criteria

During the budget presentation, the financial analyst provided a breakdown of the company's expenses by category.

noun 分手；關係破裂 the termination or disintegration of a relationship (between persons or nations)

After months of fighting and growing apart, Emily and Jake decided it was time for a breakup.

noun 瓦解；崩解 coming apart

The couple's breakup was inevitable after years of growing apart and constant arguments.

noun 賄賂；賄款 Money or gift given to someone, especially someone in a position of power or government official, to persuade or influence them to take a particular action.

The businessman attempted to bribe the city official with a large sum of money to secure a building permit for his new project.

verb 賄賂；行賄 Persuade someone to act in one’s favor, typically illegally or dishonestly, by a gift of money or other incentives.

The corrupt official demanded a bribe of $10,000 to expedite the processing of his visa application.

noun 邊緣；關鍵時刻 the limit beyond which something happens or changes

She was on the brink of giving up, but then she received an unexpected phone call with good news.

noun 邊沿；崖邊 a region marking a boundary

The hikers stood on the brink of the cliff, gazing down at the expansive valley below.

verb 擴大；拓展 to increase the width or extent of something

The company plans to broaden its market by expanding to other countries.

verb 開闊；變寬廣 to become wider or more extensive

The art teacher decided to broaden the students’ horizons by introducing them to different art forms and styles from around the world.

noun 宣傳冊；小冊子 a small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service

The travel agency handed out brochures to potential customers, showcasing different vacation destinations and their exclusive packages.

noun 直火烘烤；炙烤 cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

I like to broil my steaks for a crispy crust on the outside while keeping the center juicy.

verb 炙烤；直火烤 cook (food) by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

I love to broil salmon fillets in my oven with a little bit of olive oil and sea salt until they’re perfectly crisp and flaky.

verb 容忍；忍受 to tolerate or endure

Despite the unfair treatment, she brooked the criticism with dignity and grace.

noun 小溪；溪流 a creek or small stream

We sat by the brook and listened to the gentle babbling of water.

noun 高湯；肉湯 a liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered, used as a basis for soup or for making sauces and gravy

She slowly poured the hot chicken broth into the bowl and stirred it, creating a fragrant steam that made her mouth water.

noun 清湯；原汁湯 a thin soup made of meat or fish or vegetable stock

The homemade chicken broth was simmered for hours and was rich in flavor.

noun 兄弟情誼；手足情 the feeling or relationship between brothers

Growing up, my two brothers and I always had a strong sense of brotherhood, supporting each other through thick and thin.

noun 四海一家；博愛精神 the concept or belief that all men should treat each other like brothers

The organization promotes brotherhood and unity among men of all cultures and backgrounds.

adjective 龐大笨重的；不便攜帶的 awkwardly large or heavy

Ryan struggled to carry the bulky boxes up the stairs.

adjective 占空間的；笨重的 taking up much space, typically inconveniently; large and unwieldy

He struggled to fit the bulky suitcase into the overhead compartment of the airplane.

noun 官僚；行政人員 an official who works by following official rules and procedures of a bureaucracy, often without showing concern for people affected by those rules

The bureaucrat refused to help the woman in distress because it was against the rules, even though it would have been the right thing to do.

noun 繞道手術；血管繞接 a medical procedure to redirect blood flow or bypass a blocked vessel

The surgeon performed a bypass to create an alternate route for blood flow, bypassing the blocked coronary artery.

verb 繞過；規避；忽視 to ignore a rule or official authority

The rebels decided to bypass the checkpoint and find an alternate route to their destination.

noun 咖啡因 a stimulant drug that is found in coffee and tea and is responsible for their stimulating effects.

After a long night of studying, Sarah relied on the power of caffeine to stay awake during her morning lecture.

noun 善於計算者；精通計算的人 a person skilled in mathematical calculations or operating calculating machines

The engineer was a proficient calculator, effortlessly solving complex mathematical problems.

noun 計算機；計算器 a small electronic device used for mathematical calculations

John used his calculator to quickly solve complex algebraic equations.

noun 書法；美術字 the art of producing decorative handwriting

My sister has amazing calligraphy skills and she always makes beautiful invitations for our family events.

noun 海角；岬 a strip of land projecting into a body of water

The lighthouse stands tall on the cape, directing ships away from the rocky shore.

noun 披風；斗篷 a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter

She wore a beautiful red cape to the party that flowed behind her as she walked.

noun 膠囊；小容器 a small container, often in the shape of a cylinder, used for holding small objects or medication

I always carry a capsule of pain reliever in my wallet in case of emergency.

noun 囊膜；包囊（解剖） a structure that surrounds and protects a part of the body, such as a joint or an organ

The doctor found a capsule of fluid surrounding my knee joint.

noun 吹毛求疵的評論；挑剔話 a critical comment, especially one that is petty or nitpicking

Samantha always finds fault in everything, and her captions on social media reflect her nitpicking personality.

noun 圖說；標題說明 a brief description of a picture or illustration

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 全神貫注的；被吸引的 giving or showing complete attention to something

During the captivating movie, everyone in the theater was a captive audience, fully engrossed in the story unfolding on the screen.

noun 俘虜；被囚者 a person who is confined, especially as a prisoner of war

The soldiers managed to rescue the captives from the enemy camp.

noun 奴役；被奴役狀態 the state of being a slave

After being captured, the explorers were forced into captivity and made to work on the plantation.

noun 囚禁；被監禁狀態 the state of being imprisoned

After being captured by the enemy, the soldiers were held in captivity for months.

noun 紙板；厚紙板 a stiff, moderately thick paperboard, often used for packaging or in construction

I need some cardboard to build a model of the Eiffel Tower for my school project.

adjective 缺乏個性的；平板的 having little or no depth of personality or character

In the play, his portrayal of the villain was so cardboard that the audience struggled to connect with the character

adjective 基數的；表示數量的 being or denoting a numerical quantity without specifying a position in a sequence

There are six eggs in the basket and the cardinal number is 6.

noun 基數；集合的元素個數 the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order

The cardinality of the set {1,2,3} is 3, whereas the cardinality of the empty set is 0.

adjective 無憂無慮的；輕鬆的 having no worries or troubles

After completing her exams, she felt so carefree that she went for a long walk in the park.

adjective 漫不經心的；不在乎的 irresponsibly cheerful

Despite the heavy workload, the carefree attitude of the team leader kept the rest of the team in high spirits.

noun 看管人；管理員 a person who is hired to take care of a property or person

The caretaker of the estate ensured that the premises were clean and tidy, and took great care to maintain the garden.

noun 代理人；臨時負責人 a temporary official who performs the duties of an office

The assistant manager acted as caretaker while the manager was on vacation.

noun 紙盒；紙箱 a box made of cardboard, typically used for packaging; opens by flaps on top

I bought a carton of milk from the store.

noun 一盒份量；盒裝容量 the quantity contained in a carton or cardboard box

One carton of milk contains one liter of milk.

verb 革職；解雇 dismiss someone from a job, typically because of dishonesty or incompetence

The manager decided to cashier the employee who consistently arrived late to work and failed to complete their duties.

noun 收銀員；出納員 a person who receives payments for goods and services, typically in a shop or restaurant

The cashier at the grocery store bagged my purchases and gave me my receipt.

noun 傷亡者；意外受害者 a person who is injured or killed in an accident

There were several casualties in the car accident on the highway yesterday.

noun 傷亡人數；兵力損失 a reduction in military personnel or equipment

The general reported that there were 20 casualties, including 5 deaths and 15 wounded soldiers, after the intense battle yesterday.

noun 災難；大禍 an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

The earthquake that struck the city was a catastrophic event, causing the loss of countless lives and the destruction of homes and infrastructure.

noun 地殼劇變；自然大災變 a sudden violent change in the earth’s surface

The earthquake that struck the city caused a catastrophic event, resulting in buildings collapsing and roads cracking.

verb 迎合；滿足需求 give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

The restaurant’s menu was specifically designed to cater to the dietary needs of vegans and vegetarians.

verb 外燴；供應餐飲 supply food ready to eat; for parties and banquets

We decided to cater our wedding with a local restaurant that specialized in Indian cuisine.

noun 毛毛蟲；蝶蛾幼蟲 the larval form of a butterfly or moth, often characterized by a worm-like body and brightly colored and hairy or spiny appearance

We saw a fuzzy, bright green caterpillar inching along the garden path.

noun 體腔；空腔 a natural hollow or sinus within the body

During his dental check-up, the dentist discovered a cavity in his patient's tooth.

noun 齲齒；蛀牙 soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth

After neglecting their oral health for too long, John developed a painful cavity in one of his molars.

noun 芹菜（莖） stalks eaten raw or cooked or used as seasoning

I love to add celery to my soups as a seasoning to enhance the flavor.

noun 芹菜（植物） widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

She chopped up some celery and added it to the salad for a satisfying crunch and fresh flavor.

adjective 細胞狀的；多格的 characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments (the smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization)

Scientists have identified a new type of cellular structure that may help researchers understand how cells divide and how they respond to disease.

adjective 細胞的；細胞組成的 relating to cells

The biologist studied the cellular structure of the specimen under the microscope.

noun 攝氏（溫標） A temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and the boiling point of water as 100 degrees, and in which the units are equal to one degree Celsius. It was named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744) who devised the centigrade thermometer.

The weather forecast stated that tomorrow's temperature will reach a high of 25 degrees Celsius.

noun 水泥 a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay, used with water, sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar, a building material

The construction crew mixed cement with sand and water to form the concrete that would build the foundation of the new skyscraper.

noun 水泥路面；混凝土地面 concrete pavement

The city is planning to replace the old asphalt road with the cement pavement.

noun 人口普查 an official count of the population, typically including details about such characteristics as age and gender

The government conducts a census every ten years to gather accurate data on the population's demographics.

verb 進行人口普查 to conduct a census, or an official count of the population

The government will be conducting a census next month to gather accurate data on the current population.

noun 陶瓷；瓷器 a hard, brittle material that is produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures and used for making various objects, such as dishes, tiles, and figurines

The potter used ceramic to create a beautiful vase.

adjective 陶瓷的；陶製的 relating to ceramics or made from a ceramic material

The artist made a ceramic vase with intricate designs.

verb 證明；確認 To show or confirm that something is true or correct

The accountant certified that the company’s financial statements were accurate and reliable.

verb 認證；鑑定達標 To guarantee that something meets a certain standard or requirement

The food inspectors will certify the quality of the restaurant’s kitchen before allowing it to open for business.

noun 女主席；女主持人 a woman who presides over a meeting or a committee, typically in a formal or professional setting

The chairwoman called the meeting to order and ensured that everyone had a chance to voice their opinions.

noun 香檳酒 A sparkling wine made from specific grapes and produced in the Champagne region of France. It is known for its fine bubbles and taste.

On New Year’s Eve, we popped a bottle of champagne to celebrate the beginning of the year with some bubbles and fizz.

verb 反覆高呼；吟唱 to repeat or sing a word or phrase several times

The crowd started to chant the team’s name after they won the championship.

noun 頌歌；反覆吟唱 a song with a simple tune and words that are repeated again and again

The audience began to chant the name of their favorite player repeatedly during the match.

adjective 慈善的；公益的 related to or associated with charitable organizations

She dedicated her time to various charitable causes, volunteering at a homeless shelter and organizing fundraising events.

adjective 仁慈的；慷慨大方的 showing kindness and generosity towards others

She donated a large sum of money to a local charity, demonstrating her charitable nature.

noun 健康檢查；例行體檢 a comprehensive medical exam that includes various tests based on the individual’s age, gender, and overall health

After turning 50, John scheduled a yearly checkup to monitor his health and catch any potential issues early.

noun 藥劑師；配藥師 a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

My mother hired a chemist to make her personalized vitamins that matched the nutrients she lacked.

noun 化學家；化學研究者 a scientist who specializes in chemistry

Marie Curie was a chemist who discovered radium and polonium.

noun 栗子樹 Any of several attractive deciduous trees that turn yellow-brown in autumn and yield a hard wood and edible nuts enclosed in prickly burs.

Under the shade of the chestnut tree, families gathered to enjoy a picnic in the park, while children collected fallen chestnuts from the ground.

noun 栗木；栗木材 The hard, durable timber of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea.

The chestnut wood was used to build a sturdy and beautiful dining table.

noun 辣椒 a type of pepper that is very spicy and has a narrow, pointed shape

The chef added a sprinkle of chopped chili to the curry to give it an extra kick of spice.

noun 辣肉醬；辣豆燉肉 a dish typically made with ground beef, chili peppers or chili powder, tomatoes, and kidney beans

I always order a bowl of chili when I am at the stadium to watch a football game.

noun 黑猩猩 An intelligent ape that lives in the equatorial forests of Africa. They often climb trees and use tools to find food.

The researcher observed the chimpanzee using a stick to extract termites from a mound, demonstrating their impressive tool-using abilities.

noun 啁啾聲；蟲鳴聲 a high-pitched sound made by small birds or insects

Outside my window, I could hear the birds chirping early in the morning.

verb 啁啾；發出鳥叫聲 to make a series of short, sharp, high-pitched sounds

The baby bird began to chirp loudly in the nest, begging its mother for food

noun 膽固醇（過高有害心臟） a fatty substance that is found in the body tissue and blood of all animals, and is believed to contribute to heart disease if present in excessive amounts

After the blood test, the doctor informed him that his cholesterol levels were dangerously high, and advised him to make dietary changes to reduce the risk of heart disease.

noun 膽固醇（人體必需脂質） a lipid molecule that is naturally produced by the body and is essential for various bodily functions

Consuming a diet high in saturated fats can lead to increased levels of cholesterol in the blood, which may contribute to the development of heart disease.

noun 雪茄 a tightly rolled bundle of cured and fermented tobacco leaves that is ignited so that its smoke may be drawn into the mouth

After a long day of work, John enjoys sitting on his patio with a glass of whiskey and a fine cigar, savoring the rich flavors and the calming ritual of smoking.

verb 教化；陶冶品味 teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment

The etiquette teacher aimed to civilize her students by teaching them proper table manners and self-control.

verb 使文明化；開化 raise from a barbaric to a more advanced or humane state

The missionaries helped to civilize the indigenous people by teaching them the ways of modern society.

noun 蛤蜊；文蛤 a burrowing marine mollusk that lives in sand or mud and has a shell that closes tightly

The kids went clam digging on the beach and found several clams buried in the sand.

noun 蛤蜊肉 the flesh of either a hard-shell or soft-shell clam

We enjoyed a delicious clam chowder for dinner last night.

verb 緊握；緊抱 to hold firmly and tightly

He reached out and clasped her hand, offering comfort and support.

noun 扣環；扣件 a fastener, such as a buckle or hook, used for holding two things together

She struggled to adjust the clasp on her necklace before going out.

noun 許可；核准 permission to proceed

After receiving security clearance, the employee was granted access to classified information.

noun 間距；淨空 the space available for objects to move freely without obstruction

Make sure there is enough clearance between the furniture and the walls before rearranging the room.

noun 性高潮；性交頂點 the moment of greatest pleasure during sexual intercourse

After an incredibly long night of passion, they finally reached a climax that left them both feeling totally satisfied.

noun 頂點；高潮；最高峰 the highest point of growth, development or unfolding of anything

The race was reaching its climax as the runners approached the finish line.

adverb 順時針方向地 (of movement) in the direction that the hands of a clock move

Remember to turn the knob clockwise to tighten the bolt.

adjective 順時針的 moving in the same direction as the rotating hands of a clock

To tighten the screw, turn it clockwise as indicated by the arrow on the device.

noun （生物）無性繁殖群；複製群 a group of cells or organisms that are genetically identical and come from a single cell or individual through asexual reproduction

The farmer discovered a way to clone his best cows, producing a new generation of high-quality milk-makers with the same genetic material.

noun 複製品；複製體 a person or thing that is almost an exact copy of another

The scientist worked hard to create a clone of the sheep from its DNA, which had an identical genetic makeup to the original animal.

noun 關閉；停業 termination of operations

The company announced the closure of its manufacturing plant, resulting in the loss of hundreds of jobs.

noun 收尾；定案 something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making

After months of negotiation, the closure of the deal was finally achieved.

noun 聯盟；聯合組織 an organization of people or countries that have come together and agreed to work together to achieve a common goal

In order to tackle climate change effectively, a coalition of several environmental organizations, governments, and concerned citizens was formed.

noun 聯合；合併 the state of being combined into one body

The leaders of the political parties formed a coalition to gain a majority in the parliament.

noun 海岸線；海岸輪廓 the particular shape or appearance of the land along the edge of the sea

The cycling route follows the rugged coastline for nearly a hundred kilometers.

noun 碰撞；交通事故 An accident that occurs when a moving object hits another object with force

The collision of two cars resulted in a massive traffic jam on the highway.

noun （物理）碰撞；撞擊 In physics, a momentary event in which two or more objects come into contact with each other

The collision between the two cars resulted in severe damage to both vehicles.

adjective 口語的；通俗的；非正式的 used in or characteristic of informal conversation; not formal or literary

During lunch, the group engaged in a colloquial discussion about their favorite TV shows.

noun 彗星 A comet is a small space object made up of gas, dust, and ice that travels around the sun in a long and narrow orbit.

As the comet streaked across the night sky, it left a majestic trail of glowing debris.

noun 陳腔濫調；老生常談 an unoriginal or obvious remark

During the presentation, the speaker filled their speech with commonplaces, such as 'it is what it is' and 'think outside the box'.

adjective 平凡的；司空見慣的 not unusual or special; ordinary

Wearing jeans and a t-shirt has become commonplace attire for casual events.

noun （美國）邦；自治邦 the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts was founded by a group of Puritans in 1620.

noun （國家）聯邦；英聯邦 a politically organized body of people under a single government

The Commonwealth of Nations is a political association of 54 member states, nearly all of which are former territories of the British Empire.

adjective 健談的；愛交流的 having a disposition to talk or impart information; talkative

As the CEO of the company, she was communicative and always kept her employees informed.

adjective 溝通的；傳播的 relating to or involved in the process of communication; conveying information or messages; communicational

The new teacher was a very communicative person, always providing her students with clear instructions and answering their questions in a friendly manner.

adjective 比較的；相對的 relating to or involving comparison

A comparative study of the two products showed significant differences in quality.

adjective 比較性的；相對而言的 estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete

In a comparative analysis of the two advertising campaigns, we found that the first campaign was more successful than the second one.

noun 範圍；界限 the extent or range of something

The compass of his knowledge in the field of medicine is impressive.

noun 圓規 a tool used for drawing circles, consisting of a pointed metal leg attached to a pivot that can be adjusted to draw circles of different sizes

The architect used a compass to draw a perfect circle for the design of the building.

verb 彙編；編纂 put together out of existing material

I need to compile all the research data into a report for my boss.

verb 蒐集；匯整 get or gather together

The librarian will compile all the books that are needed for next month’s book club meeting.

noun 補語（語法） a word or phrase used to complete a sentence grammatically

In the sentence ’She is a talented singer,’ the word ’singer’ is the complement.

noun 補充物；相輔之物 something that is added to complete, enhance or perfect

The red shoes complemented her outfit perfectly.

noun 膚色；面色 the color or appearance of a person’s face skin

She has a radiant complexion, with flawless and smooth skin.

adjective 全面的；詳盡的 including everything; complete

The comprehensive report covered all aspects of the business, from sales to marketing strategies and financial analysis.

adjective 廣泛的；包羅萬象的 broad in scope; covering extensively

The comprehensive report provided a thorough analysis of the company's financial performance over the past decade, examining all aspects including revenue, expenses, investments, and market trends.

verb 計算；運算 to perform mathematical operations on

Sarah used a calculator to compute the sum of two numbers.

verb 電腦化；數位化建檔 to record, store, and use information on a computer instead of using paper documents

The company decided to computerize their entire filing system, making it more efficient and environmentally friendly.

verb 以電腦管理；自動化 to use computers to operate a factory, business, job, etc.

The company decided to computerize their inventory system, allowing for more efficient tracking and management of their products.

noun 同伴；朋友 a friend who frequently spends time with another person

After working together for years, they became close comrades, spending their weekends hiking and camping together.

noun 戰友；同袍 a companion who shared a dangerous experience, especially a fellow soldier

During the war, Jake and Tom fought side by side as comrades, relying on each other for support and protection.

noun 讓步；退讓 the act of conceding or yielding

In a negotiation, making a concession can help reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

noun 讓出的條件；妥協點 a point that is given up in a negotiation or argument

During the heated debate, Sarah made a concession by agreeing to lower the price of the product in order to reach a compromise with her colleague.

adjective 簡潔的；言簡意賅的 using few words in speaking and writing, in a way that makes the meaning clear and direct

Maria’s essay was brief, yet it was very concise and captured all the main points of the topic.

verb 凝結；使氣體液化 to make a gas or vapor change into a liquid

When the steam from the kettle hit the cold window, it began to condense into droplets of water.

verb 濃縮；壓縮 to become more compact or concentrated

As a storm approaches, the clouds darken and condense, forming raindrops.

noun 結盟；聯邦形成 the act of forming an alliance or confederation

After years of negotiation, the neighboring countries decided to establish a confederation to strengthen their economic and political ties.

noun 聯邦；邦聯 a union of political organizations

The confederation of several small countries has allowed them to establish a stronger voice on the global stage.

noun （美國）女性眾議員 a female member of the United States House of Representatives

The congresswoman proposed a new bill to address climate change during the legislative session.

noun 征服；武力奪取 the act of conquering or taking over something by force

After years of war, the army finally achieved its conquest of the enemy's capital.

noun 占領地；征服成果 a successful and complete acquisition of something, especially a territory or country

After years of battles, the emperor celebrated his conquest of the neighboring kingdom and claimed it as his own.

adjective 認真負責的；盡職的 taking your work seriously and putting in a lot of effort to do it carefully

When the project deadline was approaching, Sarah, the conscientious employee, stayed late every evening to ensure that everything was completed to the highest standards.

adjective 一絲不苟的；勤勉的 displaying a strong sense of responsibility and diligence in performing tasks

Sarah is a conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time and with great attention to detail.

verb 保護；保存 to keep something safe from harm, decay, loss, or destruction

It is important to conserve water during a drought by taking shorter showers and fixing leaks.

verb 節省；節約使用 to use something cautiously and frugally

He tried to conserve his energy during the long hiking trip by taking short breaks and drinking plenty of water.

noun 安慰；慰藉 the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

After a breakup, her friends offered her words of consolation to make her feel better.

noun 撫慰行為；給予寬心 the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction

After the loss of his dog, he found consolation in spending time with friends and family

noun 控制台；操作面板 a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)

The air traffic controller used the console to monitor the flights and instruct the pilots on their course and altitude.

noun 主機殼；電視機箱 housing for electronic instruments, such as a radio or television

After a long day at work, I like to relax on my couch and watch TV on my large flat-screen console.

noun 子音；輔音字母 a letter of the alphabet that represents a consonant sound

The words ’b’, ’c’, ’d’, ’f’, ’g’, and ’h’ are all examples of consonants in the English alphabet.

adjective 和諧的；音調協調的 having sounds that are harmonious and agreeable

The choir performed a beautiful a cappella piece, their voices blending perfectly in consonant harmony.

noun 陰謀；密謀 a plot, usually political or criminal, hatched in secret by two or more people to carry out an unlawful or harmful act

The group of criminals met in a dimly lit warehouse, deep in the outskirts of the city, to plan their conspiracy to rob the bank.

noun 共謀；秘密勾結 a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

The detectives uncovered a conspiracy among high-ranking government officials to embezzle public funds.

noun 論點；主張 a point asserted as part of an argument

In the debate, the main contention was whether or not to increase taxes.

noun 爭議；爭論 a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

The hotly contested issue resulted in a heated contention between the two sides.

noun 異議者；挑戰者 a person who opposes or challenges an established policy or authority

The contestant refused to accept the results of the competition, claiming that there were irregularities in the judging process.

noun 參賽者；競賽者 a person who participates in competitions or contests

The contestant was feeling nervous before the final round of the spelling bee.

noun 連貫性；持續性 the state or quality of being continuous or unbroken

The company's commitment to continuity is evident in its long-standing tradition of producing quality products year after year.

noun （電影）分鏡腳本；場景連戲 a detailed script or plan used in film-making to ensure that there is no interruption or inconsistency in the final product.

During the production of the movie, the director closely followed the continuity, making sure that the actors' clothing, props, and positions were consistent from one scene to another.

verb 反駁；反對 be resistant to

In a debate, two participants may contradict each other's arguments, offering opposing viewpoints and evidence.

verb 否認；與…矛盾 deny the truth of

She argued that the witness statement contradicted the evidence presented.

verb 召開（會議）；召集 call together (a meeting)

The committee will convene a meeting next week to discuss the new project.

verb 正式集會；開會 meet formally

The board of directors convene every month to discuss company strategies and make important decisions.

noun 珊瑚；珊瑚蟲 a marine animal that has a hard, calcium carbonate skeleton and lives in a colony of individuals that can form reefs in warm oceans

While scuba diving, we were amazed by the vibrant colors and intricate structures of the coral reefs.

noun 珊瑚色；橘粉紅色 a deep pink color

She wore a stunning coral dress to the wedding.

noun 屍體；遺體 The dead body of a human being.

The detectives arrived at the crime scene and found the corpse of the victim hidden behind the bushes.

noun 書信往來；通信 communication by the exchange of letters

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 對應關係；一致性 the relation of corresponding in degree or size or amount

The length of the pencil and the distance it can write on paper have a direct correspondence.

noun 化妝品；美容品 a toiletry designed to beautify the body

She uses cosmetic products like lipstick, foundation, and eyeshadow to enhance her appearance.

adjective 美容的；修飾外表的 serving an aesthetic purpose in beautifying the body

She applied a layer of cosmetic foundation to her face before going out for the party.

noun 化妝品；美容用品 a toiletry designed to beautify the body

She uses cosmetic products like lipstick, foundation, and eyeshadow to enhance her appearance.

adjective 美容的；修飾外表的 serving an aesthetic purpose in beautifying the body

She applied a layer of cosmetic foundation to her face before going out for the party.

noun 對應人員；對等職位者 a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

In our human resources department, Bob's counterpart in the marketing team is Jane. They both oversee recruitment and employee development.

noun 副本；對應物 a duplicate copy

My colleague in the other office is essentially my counterpart, as we have the same role and responsibilities.

noun 折扣券；兌換券 a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

I used a coupon for 20% off my purchase at the store.

noun 試用品券；樣品贈券 a sample of a product given to customers to encourage future purchases

I received a coupon for a free bottle of shampoo at the store, which I plan to use on my next purchase.

noun 庭院；天井 A partially or entirely enclosed outdoor area, typically paved and surrounded by buildings or walls.

The hotel's courtyard was adorned with beautiful flowers and had a fountain in the center.

adjective 懦弱的；膽小的 timid and easily frightened; lacking bravery or courage

When faced with danger, the cowardly mouse hid in its hole instead of confronting the threat.

adjective 暗中勾結的；心照不宣的 suggesting secret cooperation or agreement

The group of friends exchanged knowing glances and shared a cozy smile, hinting at their secret plan.

noun 茶壺保溫套 a cover made of padded cloth used to keep a teapot warm

As the rain poured outside, Sarah wrapped the cozy around the teapot, ensuring the warm tea stayed hot for our afternoon chat.

noun 強力取締；嚴厲打壓 strong and forceful action to stop illegal or inappropriate activities

The government launched a crackdown on drug trafficking, arresting several key players and seizing large quantities of narcotics.

noun （電腦）入侵者；惡意駭客 a person who uses their computer knowledge to gain unauthorized access to computer systems with the intention of doing harm or causing damage

The hacker infiltrated the company's network, stealing sensitive data and causing significant financial loss. It was later discovered that the attacker was a skilled cracker with malicious intent.

noun 薄脆餅乾；蘇打餅 a thin, crispy biscuit made from flour, water, and often shortening; can be sweetened or unsweetened

We enjoyed eating plain crackers with cheese and wine.

verb 擠滿；塞滿 crowd or pack tightly together; fill to overflowing

The students had to cram into the small lecture hall as it was the only available venue for the guest speaker’s talk.

verb 臨時抱佛腳；死記硬背 prepare hastily for an exam

Due to poor time management, John had to cram for his final exams in just one night.

noun 抽筋；痙攣 a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

She screamed in agony as a cramp suddenly seized her leg during the marathon.

verb 使抽筋；使痙攣 to affect with or as if with a cramp

After running for miles, he started to cramp up in his legs.

noun 撞擊坑；彈坑 a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb

After the explosion, the bomb created a massive crater in the ground.

noun 火山口；噴火口 a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

During the volcanic eruption, lava flowed out and created a massive crater at the summit of the volcano.

adjective 可信的；令人信服的 worthy of belief; convincing

The detective gathered credible evidence that pointed to the suspect's guilt.

adjective 有公信力的；可靠的 having the quality of being believable or trustworthy

The scientist presented a credible theory backed by extensive research.

noun 鱷魚；河鱷 A large, aquatic reptile with a long snout, massive jaws, sharp teeth, and a body covered in bony plates. They inhabit sluggish tropical waters and are highly voracious.

While canoeing down the river, we spotted a massive crocodile sunning itself on the riverbank.

noun 交叉點；路口 a point where two lines intersect

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 橫渡；跨海航行 a voyage across a body of water, usually the Atlantic Ocean

After months of preparation, the sailors embarked on a daring crossing of the Atlantic Ocean.

noun 柺杖；助行架 a device used to support a person’s weight when walking, typically consisting of a wooden or metal frame that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground

After breaking his leg, John relied on a crutch to help him get around.

noun 依賴物；心理支柱 something that is relied on for support or help, especially excessively

She had become so dependent on alcohol as a crutch to cope with her problems.

noun 幼獸；熊崽；獅崽 the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as bears, wolves, or lions

The mother bear was fiercely protective of her cubs as they played by the river.

verb 產下幼獸；生崽 to give birth to cubs, usually said of a large carnivorous mammal

The female bear cubbed two cubs in her den.

noun 黃瓜；小黃瓜 the cylindrical fruit of the cucumber plant, with a green skin and white flesh, commonly used as a vegetable in salads and sandwiches

Lisa decided to make a refreshing salad by combining crisp lettuce, juicy tomatoes, and crunchy cucumber slices.

noun 黃瓜植株；胡瓜藤 a vine plant of the Cucurbitaceae family, extensively cultivated for its green elongated fruit with a thin skin and seeds inside

I added some sliced cucumbers to my salad for a refreshing crunch.

verb 耕種；開墾農地 prepare land for crops

The farmers cultivate their fields with great care to ensure successful harvests.

verb 培育；促進成長 foster the growth or development of something

The gardener decided to cultivate the tomatoes by providing them with the right amount of water and sunlight.

adjective 累積的；漸增的 increasing as a result of addition or accumulation

The cumulative effect of eating unhealthy food is weight gain over time.

noun 路邊石；馬路牙子 an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

The city council plans to install new curbs along the main street to improve pedestrian safety and prevent cars from parking on the sidewalk.

noun 馬嚼扣鏈；馬勒 a horse’s bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse

She used a curb on her horse during the competition to keep it from going too fast.

noun 宵禁令；禁夜令 an order prohibiting certain activities, such as being outside on the streets, after a specific time

The city implemented a curfew to ensure the safety of its residents during the protests.

noun 宵禁鐘聲；報時鐘響 a bell or other signal announcing the start of curfew restrictions

As the sun set, the curfew bell chimed throughout the village, prompting everyone to head back home.

noun 咖哩料理；咖哩菜 a dish made with meat, vegetables, or both, that is cooked in or flavored with a sauce containing curry powder

I am going to cook a delicious chicken curry for dinner tonight.

verb 用咖哩調味；加咖哩粉烹調 to season food with a blend of spices, particularly curry powder, used in Indian cuisine

I like to curry my chicken by rubbing a mixture of curry powder, salt, and oil over it before grilling.

adjective 依照習俗的；傳統的 following common beliefs or traditions; conventional

It is customary to exchange gifts during Christmas.

adjective 慣常的；一般通行的 usual or common; typically done or practiced

It is customary to give a gift to the host when visiting someone’s house for the first time.

adjective 憤世嫉俗的；對人不信任的 having or showing a distrustful or negative outlook, often regarding others’ motives or intentions

After witnessing numerous political scandals, she became cynical about the honesty of politicians.

noun 炫目強光；令人目眩的亮度 brightness enough to blind partially and temporarily

The sun’s rays were so bright, they dazzled her eyes and made her momentarily blind.

verb 使讚嘆折服；以才華令人瞠目 amaze or bewilder with brilliant wit, intellect, or skill

The magician’s tricks dazzled the crowd and kept them on the edge of their seats.

verb 使聾；震聾 render someone deaf

The explosion was so loud that it temporarily deafened everyone in the vicinity.

verb 隔音；使隔絕噪音 make something soundproof

The construction workers used thick insulation materials to deafen the noise from the nearby highway.

adjective 果決的；果斷的 having or showing the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively

The CEO’s decisive action saved the company from bankruptcy.

adjective 決定性的；關鍵的 having the power to determine an outcome or settle an issue

The lawyer’s decisive argument won the case for his client.

noun 投入；奉獻精神 the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

After years of hard work and dedication, she finally earned her college degree.

noun 忠誠；全心付出 complete and wholehearted fidelity

Susan’s dedication to her job was evident in the countless hours she spent staying late to finish projects.

verb 推論；推斷 establish by deduction

The detective was able to deduct that the suspect was lying based on the inconsistencies in his story.

verb 扣除；減去 make a subtraction

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 認為；視為 to have an opinion or belief about something

The judge will deem the evidence admissible based on its relevance to the case.

noun 預設值；內定選項 an option that is automatically chosen when no alternative is specified

In the absence of a specific font selection, the website's default font will be used.

noun 違約；拖欠 failure to fulfill a financial obligation, particularly in paying a debt

After several missed mortgage payments, the homeowner faced default and had to give up their house.

noun 缺陷；瑕疵 a deficiency or imperfection

The defect in the car's engine caused it to break down on the side of the road.

noun （身體機能）障礙；缺損 an abnormality or malfunction in a bodily system

After the accident, he developed a hearing defect and struggled to hear conversations clearly.

noun 蔑視；公然違抗 intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

Despite multiple warnings, the teenager showed defiance by refusing to follow the rules and openly challenging the authority figure.

noun 挑釁；對抗 a hostile challenge

The protester shouted in defiance as he refused to comply with the police orders.

adjective 明確的；確定性的 clearly and precisely defined or formulated

The Supreme Court’s ruling was the definitive decision on the constitutionality of the law.

adjective 最終的；決定性的 providing a conclusive answer or result; decisive

The DNA test proved to be the definitive evidence in the murder case.

adjective 牙齒的；牙科的 relating to the teeth or dentistry

My cousin is studying to become a dental hygienist and will soon start working at a dental clinic.

noun （語音）齒音 a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge

During the pronunciation of the word 'tooth,' the 'th' sound is dental.

verb 耗盡；大量消耗 to greatly reduce the amount of something by using it up

After weeks of non-stop studying, Sarah's energy levels were completely depleted.

verb 剝奪；使失去 keep from having, keeping, or obtaining

The pandemic has deprived many businesses of their profits.

verb 奪走；取走 take away

The school principal punished the students by depriving them of their recess.

noun 血統；出身 the origin or ancestry of people in your family background

While researching her family tree, Sarah discovered that she had Irish and Italian descent.

noun 下降；下坡 the act of coming down, such as a path or movement towards a lower position

The hiker began the steep descent down the mountain trail, carefully placing each foot to maintain balance.

verb 鄙視；蔑視 to feel contempt or scorn toward and consider unworthy of respect

He despises his ex-wife so much that he cannot even stand to be in the same room as her.

verb 注定；命中注定 designate beforehand; preordain

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 命定；天生用於 design for a specific purpose or destiny

She was destined to become a great musician from a young age, practicing diligently every day.

verb 拆下；分離 to separate or disconnect something, especially from something larger

She carefully detached the delicate butterfly from the net and released it back into the wild.

verb 脫離；鬆開 to become separated or disconnected from something

She detached the old necklace from her neck and placed it in the jewelry box.

verb 拘留；扣押 deprive of freedom; take into confinement

The police officer decided to detain the suspect for further questioning

verb 攔住；耽誤 stop or halt

The police officer had to detain the suspect for further questioning.

noun 課後留校；（學生）罰留 a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home

When Joe was caught cheating on the test, he received detention and had to stay at school for an extra hour.

noun 拘禁；禁閉 a state of being confined, especially as a result of disobedience or unruly behavior

After repeatedly disrupting the class, Tim was given a detention and had to stay after school.

verb 阻止；嚇阻 to prevent or stop someone from doing something or to make someone less interested or eager to do something

The heavy rain and thunderstorms deterred us from going on our outdoor picnic.

noun 清潔劑；洗衣粉 a cleansing agent that can remove dirt and oil from surfaces, often used in laundry and household cleaning products

I need to buy more detergent for the laundry. The detergent should be added to the water before placing the clothes in the washing machine.

noun 界面活性劑；去污劑 a type of surfactant, or surface-active agent, used to remove dirt and stains from fabric and other materials

She added a scoop of detergent to the washing machine before starting the cycle.

verb 狼吞虎嚥；大口吃 eat greedily

After running the marathon, John devoured an entire pizza to satisfy his hunger.

verb 貪婪地吃；暴食 eat immoderately

After a long day of hiking, John devoured an entire pizza by himself.

noun 糖尿病 A disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and elevated levels of glucose in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst.

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

verb 口述；朗讀（供人抄錄） say or read aloud for someone else to transcribe or for a recording

The CEO dictated his memo to his assistant, who then transcribed it and sent it out to all employees.

noun 準則；指導原則 a guiding principle or rule

In our company, punctuality is a dictate that all employees must adhere to

noun 命令；指令 an authoritative command or order to do something

The teacher gave dictation to the students and asked them to write down the sentences she read out loud.

noun 口述；聽寫 the act or process of saying words for someone else to write down

The professor gave a dictation to the student to improve their transcription skills.

noun 口述者；聽寫者 a person who speaks or dictates into a recording machine or a stenotype machine for transcription by others

The courtroom had a professional dictator who transcribed every word of the trial proceedings accurately and efficiently.

noun 獨裁者；專制者 a ruler with total power and authority, who often comes to power through undemocratic means

In the fictional country of Zarakistan, General Ramirez seized control and became the dictator, ruling with an iron fist and suppressing any opposition.

noun 獨裁政治；獨裁體制 a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.

Under the dictatorship, the ruler held complete control and made decisions without any regard for the rights or opinions of the citizens.

noun 獨裁者職位；獨裁統治 the office or position held by a dictator

Under the dictatorship of General Ramirez, political opposition was suppressed and the media was heavily censored.

noun 柴油；柴油燃料 a type of fuel made from crude oil and used in some internal-combustion engines, such as those found in trucks and cars

The heavy-duty truck roared to life as the driver turned the key, the diesel engine emitting a low rumble.

verb 使差異化；突顯特色 to show how a product or company is different from others and highlight its advantages, especially to attract a specific group of consumers.

When launching their new smartphone, the company made sure to differentiate it by emphasizing its cutting-edge technology and unique design features in their advertising campaigns, targeting tech-savvy individuals.

verb 區分；辨別 to identify or discover a distinction between people or things.

In a crowded room, the teacher was able to differentiate between the twins by noticing their different hairstyles.

noun 交涉手腕；圓融技巧 the art of dealing with people in a sensitive and effective way

In order to resolve the conflict between the two countries, skilled diplomacy was necessary to navigate the delicate negotiations and reach a peaceful resolution.

noun 外交；外交手段 the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country’s representatives abroad

The minister of foreign affairs used diplomacy to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the conflict between the two countries.

noun 指令；命令 an official instruction or order given by an authority; a pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity

The company issued a directive that all employees must wear masks and practice social distancing in the office due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

adjective 指導的；引領方向的 providing direction; showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

The management issued a directive to all employees regarding the new safety protocols.

verb 使喪失能力；使無法運作 make unable to perform a certain action

After breaking his leg, John was disabled from running for several months.

verb 使殘障；使永久傷殘 injure permanently

The car accident disabled him from walking for the rest of his life.

adjective 災難性的；毀滅性的 Causing great damage or harm; bringing about severe negative consequences.

The recent hurricane had a disastrous effect on the small island, leaving many buildings destroyed and thousands homeless.

noun 不信；懷疑；難以置信 the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

Despite all the evidence, Sheila expressed disbelief in the existence of extraterrestrial life.

noun 丟棄；廢棄 the act of getting rid of something

I had to discard all of my old clothes when I moved to a new city.

verb 丟棄；處置掉 to get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed

After the expiry date, it is important to discard the medication properly to avoid any potential harm.

verb 放電；解除電荷 remove the charge from

Before working on the electrical circuit, make sure to discharge any remaining charge by using a grounding strap.

verb （武器）走火；射擊 cause to go off

He accidentally discharged his firearm while cleaning it.

noun 信徒；弟子 a person who follows and helps to spread the teachings and beliefs of another, especially a religious leader

The disciple listened carefully to the teachings of his guru and traveled far and wide to spread the message to others.

noun 門徒；追隨者 a personal follower of a teacher, especially one who assists in spreading their teachings

After learning the teachings of Buddha from the monk, the young man became his disciple and went on to spread his message.

adjective 紀律的；懲戒的 related to the practice or methods of maintaining discipline in behavior

The teacher implemented disciplinary measures to ensure the students followed the classroom rules.

adjective 整頓紀律的；督促的 intended to encourage discipline or good behavior

The school implemented a new disciplinary system to address disruptive behavior and promote a positive learning environment.

noun 揭露；公開（資訊） the act of making something evident or revealing information

The company made a full disclosure of their financial statements to their investors.

noun 不安；心理不適 an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress

I experienced a great discomfort during the funeral ceremony of my beloved grandmother.

noun 不適；疼痛感 the state of being tense and feeling physical pain

After sitting in the same position for hours, Maria felt discomfort in her lower back.

adjective 低調的；不引人注目的 not attracting attention or giving offense; inconspicuous

The bride asked her bridesmaids to wear discreet jewelry and makeup to avoid drawing attention away from her on her wedding day.

adjective 謹言慎行的；守口如瓶的 wise in keeping silent about private information and keeping one’s own counsel

The discreet receptionist refused to disclose the whereabouts of her boss to the persistent salesperson.

noun 恥辱；丟臉 embarrassment and loss of respect from others, or the behavior that leads to this.

Even though Mark was a successful businessman, his involvement in the scandal brought disgrace upon his family name.

verb 使蒙羞；使丟臉 to bring shame or dishonor upon someone or something.

His behavior at the party was a disgrace to his family.

noun 沮喪；絕望 a feeling of despair or hopelessness in the face of difficulty, disappointment, or adversity

Upon receiving a failing grade on her final exam, Sarah felt a deep sense of dismay, fearing that all her hard work had been in vain.

noun 驚恐；驚愕 fear or apprehension caused by danger or something unexpected

Upon opening the door, she was filled with dismay as she discovered her house had been burglarized.

adjective 可有可無的；非必要的 able to be done without or not needed

During our move, we realized that most of the items in the storage were dispensable and not necessary for our new home.

verb 分發；分配 to give out or distribute, especially in portions for people to use or consume

During the busy holiday season, the soup kitchen dispenses warm meals and hot drinks to the homeless community.

verb 配藥；調劑 to give or apply (medications or remedies) as prescribed

The pharmacist will dispense the prescribed medication to the patient.

adjective 用完即丟的；拋棄式的 designed to be thrown away after use; intended for use only a few times

When hosting a picnic, it is convenient to use disposable plates and cutlery that can be easily thrown away after the meal.

adjective 一次性的；不需保留的 available to be used or thrown away; not meant to be kept

After the party, we used disposable plates and cups, so we didn't have to do the dishes.

noun （事務）處理；處置 a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a group of people (especially the group’s business affairs)

The board of directors is responsible for the disposal of the company’s assets.

noun 支配權；使用權 the power to use something or someone

As the new CEO, she had complete disposal over the company’s finances.

verb 丟棄；處置 throw away or get rid of something

It is important to properly dispose of hazardous waste to prevent harm to the environment.

verb 排列；安排 arrange something in a certain way or order

She disposed the books on the shelves by genre.

noun 意見分歧；異議 a difference of opinion

The committee vote resulted in a 3-2 decision with two members voicing their dissent on the issue.

noun 公開反對；異議 the act of publicly disagreeing with an opinion, decision, or set of beliefs

The CEO faced dissent from the staff over the proposed merger with a rival company.

noun 消遣；轉移注意的事 an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations

After a long day at work, John decided to watch a comedy movie as a distraction from his stressful day.

noun 干擾；令人分心的事物 an obstacle to attention

The blaring music from the street was a constant distraction as I tried to study for my exams.

noun 困境；危難 a state of adversity, danger, affliction, or need

During the hurricane, many families were in distress as they lost their homes and belongings.

noun 痛苦；心理煎熬 psychological or emotional suffering

After losing her job, Jane experienced great distress and found it difficult to cope with the uncertainty of her future.

noun 騷擾；干擾 the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion

The loud noise from the construction site caused a disturbance throughout the entire neighborhood.

noun 騷動；暴力衝突 a noisy fight

The disturbance broke out at the bar when two patrons started throwing punches and shouting at each other.

verb 分散風險；多角化經營 to vary something in order to spread risk or to expand

In order to protect his investments, John decided to diversify his portfolio by investing in stocks, bonds, and real estate.

verb 使多元化；增加多樣性 to make something more diverse

In order to attract a wider range of customers, the company decided to diversify its product line by introducing new options for different demographics.

noun 改道；繞行 the act of turning aside from a course or direction

The construction on the road caused a diversion for all the vehicles, leading to unexpected traffic delays.

noun 消遣；娛樂活動 an activity or entertainment that distracts or entertains the mind

During the long flight, the airline provided in-flight entertainment as a diversion for the passengers.

verb 使轉向；使改道 to turn away from a particular direction or path

The construction on the main road diverted traffic onto side streets.

verb 轉移；重新導向 to redirect something towards a different destination or course than the intended one

The construction crew had to divert traffic to a different route while they repaired the bridge.

noun 股利；股息 A dividend is a portion of a company’s profit that is paid to its shareholders.

At the annual shareholders' meeting, the CEO announced that the company's dividend for the year would be $2 per share.

noun 紅利；分紅 In the context of a life insurance company, a dividend refers to a portion of the company’s profits that is distributed to policyholders who have insurance plans with the company.

After years of paying premiums, John received a dividend from his life insurance company, which was a pleasant surprise and a reward for his loyalty.

noun 毀滅；厄運 death, destruction, or failure that is certain or unavoidable.

The kingdom was filled with doom as the dark clouds rolled in, signaling an impending storm of destruction.

verb 注定失敗；使走向滅亡 to be the certain cause of someone or something having a bad end, especially to die or fail.

Neglecting to prepare for the exam will doom your chances of passing.

adjective 向下的；下行的 moving or extending from a higher to a lower place or position

The hiker carefully made his way downward along the steep mountain trail.

adjective 朝下的；往下移的 directed, moving, or situated towards a lower surface or position

After reaching its peak, the roller coaster began its downward descent.

verb 打盹；小睡 to sleep lightly or for a short period of time

I often doze off during long car rides.

noun 小睡；打盹 a short period of light sleep

I had a quick doze on the train ride home.

adjective 激烈的；大幅度的 severe and extreme; having a strong or violent effect

In an effort to lose weight, she made the drastic decision to cut out all carbohydrates from her diet.

noun 穿堂風；冷風 a current of air, especially one that comes into a room through a door or window

Close the windows properly, or we’ll get a cold draught in the room.

noun 生啤；桶裝飲料 a serving of drink, especially beer, that is pulled from a container or keg

I ordered a draught beer at the bar and the bartender poured me a cold pint straight from the tap.

noun 梳妝台；衣櫃 a piece of furniture with drawers, used for storing clothes, often with a mirror on top

Sarah opened her dresser and pulled out a fresh pair of socks.

noun 傷口敷料；繃帶 a covering put on an injury, especially when there has been bleeding through the skin

After cleaning the wound, he applied a sterile dressing to prevent any infection.

noun 沙拉醬；調味醬 salad dressing

She drizzled the tangy vinaigrette dressing over her fresh garden salad.

adjective 雙重的；兩部分組成的 Consisting of two parts or components, usually in pairs.

The dual exhaust system on the sports car enhances its performance and gives it a distinctive sound.

adjective 雙面的；兩種截然不同特質的 Having two distinct aspects or qualities that are often diametrically opposed.

Her personality was a dual mix of sweetness and ferocity.

adjective 令人存疑的；可疑的 causing doubt or uncertainty

The manager had a dubious expression on his face as he reviewed the suspect's alibi.

adjective 靠不住的；不可信賴的 not to be relied upon; suspect

The salesman's dubious claims about the product's effectiveness made me hesitant to make a purchase.

noun 持續時間；時長 the period of time during which something happens or exists

The duration of the movie was two hours and thirty minutes.

noun 期間；延續長度 the length of time that something continues or lasts

The duration of the concert was three hours.

noun 黃昏；薄暮 the time of day immediately following sunset

The evening sky turned a deep red as the sun sank below the horizon, marking the beginning of dusk.

verb 近黃昏；（眼神）變暗 to approach or continue until evening, to darken (said of a person’s eyes)

As the sun began to set, the sky turned to a beautiful shade of pink and orange. The town was cast in an eerie light as dusk approached. The deep blue of her eyes dusked with anger as she stormed out of the room.

verb 使顯得渺小；使相形見絀 make something seem smaller or insignificant by comparison

Standing next to the towering skyscrapers, the small cottage was completely dwarfed in size.

verb 阻礙生長；使矮化 prevent the growth or development of something

Excessive pruning can dwarf the growth of a young tree.

verb 回到；重返 to return to a particular place or state

After traveling abroad for many years, Sarah finally decided to dwell in her hometown again.

verb 居住；定居 to live or inhabit in a particular place

She chose to dwell in a cozy cottage nestled in the mountains.

noun 住所；住宅 a place where someone lives; a house or apartment

Alice's small cottage nestled in the countryside is a charming dwelling.

noun 怪人；行為古怪者 a person who behaves in an unconventional or peculiar manner.

At the party, everyone was wearing formal attire, but John showed up in a clown costume. He is such an eccentric.

adjective 古怪的；與眾不同的 strange or unusual, often in a funny or amusing way.

At the costume party, she showed up dressed as a unicorn, complete with a horn, rainbow-colored wig, and stilts - she's definitely the most eccentric person I know!

noun 日蝕；月蝕；天蝕 an astronomical event that occurs when one celestial body obscures another

During the eclipse, the moon will pass between the sun and Earth and block out the sun’s light.

verb 遮蔽；造成蝕象 to cause an eclipse of a celestial body by coming between it and its source of illumination

The moon will eclipse the sun tomorrow for just a few minutes.

adjective 可食用的 suitable for use as food

The chocolate cake was not only beautiful, but also delicious and completely edible.

noun 食物；可食之物 any substance that can be used as food

The berries growing on this tree are edible and can be used to make jams and pies.

noun 社論；評論文章 a newspaper or magazine article that gives opinions or perspectives

The editorial in yesterday’s paper criticized the government’s handling of the pandemic.

adjective 表達意見的；評論性的 expressing opinions or providing perspectives, typically in a newspaper or magazine

The editorial in today’s newspaper highlighted the government’s shortcomings in handling the pandemic.

noun 電工；電氣技師 a skilled tradesperson who installs and maintains electrical systems and equipment

I need to hire an electrician to fix the wiring in my house.

noun 電路維修人員 a person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines

My light fixture wasn’t working, so I had to call an electrician to come and fix the wiring.

verb 晉升；提拔 to promote someone to a higher rank or position, especially in a job or organization

After excelling in his role as a technician, John was elevated to the position of team leader.

verb 舉起；抬高 to lift or raise something up from a lower position to a higher one

The workers used a crane to elevate the heavy steel beams to the top of the building.

noun 移出國者；移民（外移） a person who leaves their own country in order to settle permanently in another

After growing up in a small village, Maria became an emigrant and moved to the United States to pursue better career opportunities.

noun 外來移入（生物）物種 a plant or animal that has established itself in an area where it is not indigenous

The invasive species of snake became an emigrant in the new ecosystem, disrupting the balance and threatening the native wildlife.

verb 移居海外；移民出境 to leave a country and go to live in another one

After facing economic hardship, many people in the small town decided to emigrate to a developed country in search of better opportunities.

noun 移民（出境）；外移 The act of leaving one’s own country to settle permanently in another

After the severe recession, a lot of people decided to pursue emigration to other countries in search of better job opportunities.

noun 百科全書 a comprehensive reference work that contains articles on a wide range of topics or on a particular subject, often arranged alphabetically or by subject matter

When I was researching for my history essay, I turned to an encyclopedia to find detailed information about the French Revolution.

noun 努力；盡力之舉 earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

Despite facing multiple setbacks, she continued her endeavor to start her own business.

verb 努力嘗試；盡力 attempt something by employing effort

Despite facing numerous setbacks, she continued to endeavor to reach her goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur.

noun 捐款；捐贈基金（行為） the act of endowing with a permanent source of income

The university’s endowment enabled them to offer more scholarships and expand their research programs.

noun 基金；捐款資本 the capital that provides income for an institution

The university used its endowment to fund scholarships for low-income students.

noun 耐力；忍耐力 the power to withstand hardship or stress

The marathon runner’s endurance was tested when she ran for over 26 miles in scorching heat without taking a single break.

noun 存活；持續生存 a state of surviving; remaining alive

The stranded hiker’s endurance was truly tested during the 10 day hike through the wilderness with limited food and water.

verb 增加；提升（數值） increase

Adding spices enhances the flavor of the dish.

verb 增強；美化 make better or more attractive

Adding a fresh coat of paint can enhance the appearance of a room.

noun 改善；提升（過程） the process of improving something or making it better

The new software update provides an enhancement to the user interface, making it more intuitive and user-friendly.

noun 改良；增進之處 an improvement that makes something more agreeable or valuable

Adding a new feature to the software was a great enhancement and made it more user-friendly.

verb 啟發；開導；增廣見聞 to give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation

The lecture on climate change served to enlighten the audience on the severity of this issue and its potential consequences if not addressed appropriately.

verb 說明；讓人易懂 to explain something to someone in a way that makes it easier to understand

The teacher used creative analogies to enlighten her students about complex algebra concepts.

noun 頓悟；啟悟；覺醒 the state of comprehending or grasping something

After years of studying philosophy, she finally reached a state of enlightenment and understood the meaning of life.

noun 啟蒙運動（18世紀歐洲） The Enlightenment was a historical period in 18th century Europe where influential thinkers started emphasizing the significance of science and reason over religion and tradition.

During the Enlightenment, philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau promoted the idea that society should be governed by reason and individual freedoms rather than by the authority of kings and churches.

verb 使富裕；增加財富 make wealthy or richer

Investing in stocks can help to enrich your financial portfolio.

verb 豐富；提升品質 make better or improve in quality

Taking courses in art history can enrich your understanding and appreciation of paintings and sculptures.

noun 充實；豐富化（行為） the act of enriching or improving something

The enrichment of the soil with nutrients increased the yield of the crops.

noun 強化；增益過程 the process of adding something that enhances value or quality to something else

The teachers provided enrichment for their students by organizing a guest speaker to come and share their experiences in the field.

verb 報名；註冊；入學 to officially join a course, school, or group; register as a participant or a member

Sara decided to enroll in a painting course at the community college to improve her art skills.

noun 入學；報名；登記 the act of enrolling or being enrolled

The enrollment for the new semester increased by 20% compared to the previous year.

noun 在冊人數；學生總數 the body of people (such as students) who register or enroll at the same time

The enrollment for the new semester has begun, and many students are already registering for their classes.

verb 使平等；拉平 To make something equal or uniform, corresponding, or matching

To promote fairness, the company decided to equalize salaries across all departments.

verb 補償差距；均等化 To compensate for differences; to make something score equally

In order to give everyone a fair chance, the professor decided to equalize the scores by adding extra points to the students who had a lower grade.

verb 等同；視為相同 to consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

Do not equate intelligence with academic success.

verb 使相等；使均衡 to make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching

In order to achieve pay equity, it’s important to equate salaries for workers in the same job that have similar experience and skills.

verb 護送；陪同 to accompany someone, especially for protection, guidance, or courtesy

The bodyguard escorted the celebrity through the crowd to ensure her safety.

verb 護衛；隨行保護 to accompany as an escort, often for protection or as a courtesy

The president's motorcade was escorted by a team of highly trained bodyguards.

noun 尊重；敬重 an attitude of admiration

He was held in high esteem by his colleagues for his exceptional problem-solving skills.

verb 尊敬；推崇 to respect and admire someone

As a teacher, it is important to show esteem towards your students in order to create a positive learning environment.

noun 永恆；無限時間 time without an end or limit

Their love would last for eternity, never fading or diminishing.

noun 來世；永生 a state of eternal existence believed in some religions to characterize the afterlife

After living a righteous life, believers hope to experience eternity in paradise.

verb 抽空；清空 to empty completely, especially of air or water

During a hurricane, the government ordered everyone to evacuate the city.

verb 疏散；撤離（人員） to move people from a place of danger to a safer place

During a hurricane, the government orders people to evacuate the town to avoid the danger of flooding and strong wind.

adjective 常綠的；四季長青的 describing plants or trees that have green leaves throughout the year

The pine trees in our yard are evergreen and maintain their green needles even during the winter months.

noun 常綠植物；常青樹 a plant that remains green throughout the year, including both trees and shrubs

The evergreen trees in the forest provide shelter for animals during the winter months.

verb 引發（情感）；喚起 to bring forth or elicit (emotions, feelings, and responses)

The photo album of my childhood memories evokes a feeling of nostalgia and longing for the simpler times.

verb 令人回想；勾起記憶 to bring to mind or recall

The old song evokes memories of my childhood.

noun 應考者；受測者 A person who is being tested, such as in an intelligence test or an academic exam.

During the final exams, the teacher distributed different question papers to each examinee.

noun 考官；主考人 someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

The examiner handed out the exam and walked around the room, monitoring the students’ progress.

noun 調查員；檢查員 an investigator who observes carefully

The police have called in an examiner to investigate the crime scene.

verb 擅長；出類拔萃 to do something very well or be highly skilled

John excels in mathematics and always scores the highest in his class

verb 節錄；摘取 to select and remove a particular section or passage from a larger work for quoting or publishing

The professor asked the student to provide an excerpt from the novel that highlighted the theme of love.

noun 摘錄；節選 a short piece of text or passage taken from a longer work, such as a book or article

The professor read an excerpt from the novel to illustrate the author's use of symbolism.

adjective 多餘的；過剩的 more than is needed, desired, or required

After the holiday feast, there was an excess of food leftover.

noun 過量；過剩 the state of being more than full

After indulging in the buffet, he felt the excess of food weighing him down.

noun 排斥；驅逐 the act of forcing someone or something out

The organization faced criticism for their policy of exclusion, as they refused to admit anyone who didn't meet their strict criteria.