學測英文單字 第2級

noun 缺席；不在場 failure to be present

John's absence from work was noticed by his colleagues, as his desk remained empty for the entire day.

noun 缺席狀態；不存在 the state of being absent

Her absence at the meeting was noticed by everyone.

adjective 心不在焉；恍神 lost in thought; showing preoccupation; distracted

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adjective 缺席的；不在場的 not being in a specified place or not present; missing; not available

The teacher marked him absent because he didn’t show up for the class.

verb 接受；欣然收下 willingly receive something offered or given

After a long day at work, I gladly accept my friend's invitation to go out for dinner.

verb 正式接納；採認 officially receive (a report), as from a committee

The committee will accept the final report once all necessary revisions have been made.

noun 意外事故；事故 an unexpected and unintentional event, typically causing damage or injury

She had an accident on the way to work which caused her car to skid off the road.

noun 不幸事故；災害 an unfortunate mishap, typically resulting in damage or injury

I had an accident while riding my bike and broke my arm.

noun 記述；描述 a record or description of past events

The detective carefully examined the bank account to piece together the suspect’s financial activities.

noun 帳戶；帳目 a statement of recent transactions and resulting balance

I need to double-check my account before making a withdrawal.

adjective 主動語態的 expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"

In the play, the active character of the hero drives the plot forward.

adjective 在職的；積極工作的 engaged in full-time work

John is an active employee, working diligently from 9 to 5 every day.

noun 活動；行動 the state of being active

Regular physical activity is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

noun 活躍度；活動量 the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically

After a sedentary week, she decided to join a fitness class to increase her activity levels and improve her overall health.

adjective 真實的；真正的 genuine or authentic

The painting was sold for millions after it was confirmed to be an actual Rembrandt.

adjective 實際的；確切的 accurate or exact

The actual cost of the car was higher than I expected.

noun 增加量；追加額 a quantity, number, or amount that is added to something else

My salary got a significant addition after the promotion

noun 附加物；新增功能 a component or feature that is added to improve or enhance something

The addition of a swimming pool greatly enhanced the value of the house.

noun 地址；住址 the place or location where a person or organization can be found or contacted

If you want to send a letter, make sure you have the correct address of the recipient.

noun 門牌地址；所在地標示 a label or sign indicating the location of a building or business

Make sure you look for the address of the restaurant before heading there.

verb 承認；坦承 declare that something is true; acknowledge the existence or reality of something

After getting caught, the thief finally had to admit that he stole the money.

verb 准許進入；讓入場 allow someone to enter a place

The security guard at the museum will admit visitors who have valid tickets.

noun 成人；成年人 a person who has reached maturity

At 18 years old, she became an adult and was legally allowed to vote and purchase cigarettes.

noun 成熟動植物；成體 fully developed animal or plant

The oak tree standing in the park is an adult plant and has been standing there for over a hundred years.

noun 前進；推進 a movement forward

The army was able to advance to the enemy’s territory.

noun 進展；進步 the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)

After years of hard work and dedication, John was finally able to make a significant advance in his career.

noun 建議；忠告 recommendations or suggestions offered with regard to prudent action.

She sought advice from her mentor before making a career-changing decision.

noun 事務；事情 a matter or concern

John’s financial affairs have been in a mess since he lost his job.

noun 社交活動；場合 a vaguely specified social event

She attended a business affair last night.

verb 影響；左右 to produce a change or influence something

The music had a profound affect on her mood, lifting her spirits and filling her with joy.

verb 侵襲；波及 to act on or cause a change in something physically

The hurricane affected the coastal town, leaving widespread destruction in its path.

preposition 反對；不贊成 opposing or disagreeing with someone or something

She argued against the proposed changes in the company's policies.

preposition 不利於；有害於 not beneficial or in favor of someone or something

She voted against the new legislation, believing it would negatively impact small businesses.

adjective 領先的；佔優勢的 having the leading position or higher score in a contest

The home team was ahead by three points going into the final quarter of the game.

adverb 在前方；向前 in the front or forward

The car ahead of us suddenly stopped, causing us to brake quickly.

noun 援助；協助 the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the disaster by distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies.

noun 急救；醫療照護 the work of providing treatment or care for someone or something

The first aid kit had everything we needed to tend to the injuries.

noun 目標；目的 the intended goal or target of something

His aim in life is to become a successful entrepreneur.

verb 瞄準；對準 to point (a weapon or object) towards a target or destination

The archer took careful aim at the bullseye and released the arrow.

noun 飛行器；航空器 a vehicle that is designed to be able to fly or travel through the air

The airport had a variety of aircraft including helicopters, airplanes, and gliders.

noun 警報器；警報裝置 a device that makes a loud sound or flashing light to signal something unpleasant or dangerous

The smoke alarm went off in the middle of the night, alerting us to the fire in the kitchen.

noun 鬧鐘；鬧鈴 a clock that can be set to make a sound at a certain time to wake someone up

I always set my alarm before going to bed, so that I can wake up on time for work in the morning.

noun 專輯；唱片 a collection of one or more music recordings issued together, originally on 12-inch phonograph records with attractive covers, and later on cassette tape and compact disc.

I bought the latest album of my favorite band and listened to it on repeat all weekend.

菌落；培養基上的菌群 in microbiology, a mass of bacteria or other microorganisms growing on a culture medium.

After incubating the petri dish for 24 hours, a colorful album of bacteria could be observed.

adjective 相似的；相同的 having the same or similar characteristics

The two sisters look so alike that it’s hard to tell them apart.

adverb 同樣地；相似地 in a similar way or manner

The two brothers looked so alike that people often mistook one for the other.

adjective 活著的；有生命的 possessing life

After being rescued, the lost hiker felt grateful to be alive.

adjective 思維靈活的；精神抖擻的 mentally alert and responsive

Despite his advanced age, my grandfather remains alive and engaged in stimulating conversations.

adjective 獨自的；孤單的 not accompanied by anyone or anything else, separate, apart

After her friends left, she felt alone in the empty house.

adverb 單獨地；獨自 without others

After a long day at work, I enjoyed spending some quality time alone to relax and recharge.

adverb 出聲地；大聲地 using the voice; not silently or to oneself

She read the poem aloud to the audience.

adverb 可聽見地；朗聲 in a way that can be heard; audibly

She read the story aloud to the children at the library.

adverb 完全；徹底；一概 completely; entirely

We decided to cancel the picnic altogether due to the bad weather forecast.

adverb 總共；合計 including everything; all in all

We decided to cancel the picnic altogether due to the rainy weather.

preposition 在……之中；圍繞在 in the middle of or surrounded by

The detective searched among the crowd for the suspect.

preposition 在……之列；作為一份子 as part of a group or in the group of people or things named

The teacher noticed a sense of camaraderie among the students, as they worked together on the group project.

verb 逐漸成為；發展為 to develop or grow into something

With the proper care and attention, the small sapling can eventually amount to a large, sturdy tree.

noun 數量；總量 a quantity of something that can be measured or counted

The amount of sugar required for this recipe is two cups.

adjective 古代的；遠古的 belonging to a time long ago, especially the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire

During our trip to Rome, we visited the ancient ruins of the Colosseum and marveled at its grandeur.

noun 古人；上古時代的人 a person from a long time ago

In the museum, they had a well-preserved mummy of an ancient Egyptian.

noun 憤怒；怒氣；怒火 a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility

His constant teasing had finally reached a level of anger where I had to stand up for myself.

verb 發怒；生氣；表現憤怒 to experience or demonstrate strong feelings of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility

She clenched her fists and gritted her teeth in anger when her boss criticized her work.

noun 角度；夾角 the space between two lines or surfaces that meet or cross each other, measured in degrees or radians

When constructing a building, it is crucial to ensure that the angles of the walls intersect at 90 degrees to maintain structural integrity.

verb 斜移；成角度移動 move or cause to move at an angle

After hitting the curb, the car angle d to the side and scraped against the guardrail.

noun 腳踝；踝關節 the joint between the foot and the leg, containing the bones of the leg (tibia and fibula) and the ankle bone (talus)

After twisting her ankle while running, she had to wear a brace and use crutches for a few weeks.

adverb 隨時；任何時候 at any time; whenever you like

You can return the books anytime before Friday.

exclamation 不客氣；別謝了 used as a friendly reply when someone thanks you

"Thanks for the ride home!" "Anytime!"

adverb 無論如何；反正 in any way whatsoever; regardless

I know it's a long shot, but I'll apply for the job anyway.

adverb 儘管如此；即便如此 used to indicate a statement is being made regardless of previous statements; nevertheless

I told her not to go alone, but anyway, she went hiking in the mountains.

noun 猿；人猿 any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

In the zoo, we observed an ape swinging effortlessly from branch to branch.

noun 粗魯之人；蠢人 a person who looks or behaves like a nonhuman primate

Despite his human appearance, Tom’s sudden bursts of anger and juvenile antics at the office earned him a reputation as the office ape.

noun 出現；露面 the state of being seen or noticed

She carefully chose her clothing and makeup for the job interview because she knew that her appearance would be judged by the employer.

noun 外貌；外觀；儀表 the way that someone or something looks

Her appearance was striking with her red dress and matching heels.

noun 食慾；胃口；渴望 a strong desire or liking for something

After hiking for eight hours, my appetite for a burger and fries was insatiable.

verb 應用；運用；採用 utilize or employ for a particular purpose

She decided to apply her organizational skills to plan the company's annual conference.

verb 申請；應徵 request something, often formally

She decided to apply for the job at the prestigious law firm.

verb 增值；升值 to cause an increase in value or price

Investing in real estate can appreciate its value over time

verb 欣賞；體認；珍惜 to fully understand or realize the value or importance of something

After years of hard work and dedication, Jenny could finally appreciate the true value of financial stability.

noun 方法；方式；做法 a way of dealing with something or someone

My approach to solving this problem is to break it down into smaller parts and tackle each one separately.

noun 處理方案；應對思路 an idea or suggestion for dealing with a problem or situation

In order to approach the issue of climate change, we must take steps to reduce carbon emissions.

verb 爭論；爭辯；吵架 have an argument about something

During the meeting, the team members started to argue about the best strategy to approach the new project.

verb 論述；主張；辯稱 give evidence of

During the trial, the lawyer will argue the case using various pieces of evidence.

noun 大批人群；一大群人 a large number of people united for some specific purpose

The army was called in to help during the natural disaster.

noun 陸軍；軍隊 a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

The army was called into action when the nation faced a threat from a neighboring country.

verb 整理；排列；排好 put into a proper or systematic order

Please arrange the books on the shelf in alphabetical order.

verb 籌備；安排；策劃 plan, organize, and carry out an event

The wedding planner will arrange the seating, catering, and entertainment.

noun 排列；整理方式 an organized structure used for sorting or classifying things

The librarian carefully placed each book on the shelf in alphabetical order, creating a neat arrangement for easy access.

noun 協議；安排 an agreed upon plan or agreement

After weeks of negotiation, the two parties finally reached an arrangement regarding the terms of the contract.

noun 抵達；到達 the act of arriving at a certain place

The arrival of the train was delayed by two hours due to heavy snowfall.

noun 達成目標；完成 accomplishment of an objective

The arrival of the team at the summit marked their successful accomplishment of climbing the mountain.

noun 箭；箭矢 a projectile that is shot from a bow, consisting of a straight thin shaft with an arrowhead on one end and feathers or plastic vanes on the other to provide stabilization during flight

Robin Hood shot an arrow towards the bulls-eye, and it hit the exact spot with great precision.

noun 箭頭符號；方向符號 a symbol or mark used to indicate direction or position

The arrow on the map pointed us towards the north.

noun 物品；品項 an object of a certain class or type

He wrote a scholarly article on the history of democracy.

noun 文章；報導 a piece of writing included in a publication, usually nonfiction

The newspaper published an article about the increasing rates of pollution in the city.

noun 藝術家；畫家 a person who creates paintings or drawings or other works of art

Sarah is a talented artist who specializes in realistic oil paintings.

adjective 睡著的；沉睡的 lacking sensation

After a long day of hiking, Emily fell asleep as soon as her head hit the pillow.

adverb 進入睡眠；睡著 into a sleeping state

After a long day at work, she quickly fell asleep on the couch.

noun 嘗試；努力 earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

After several failed attempts, she finally passed the driving test.

noun 攻擊；進攻 the act of attacking

The army made an attempt to conquer the city, but were defeated.

verb 注意；留心 to pay attention to or be mindful of something

During the meeting, it is important to attend to the speaker and actively engage in the discussion.

verb 服侍；照料 to work for or be a servant to someone

John decided to attend to the needs of his elderly neighbor by doing her grocery shopping for her.

noun 注意力；專注 the process of concentrating on a particular task or object

During the exam, she was completely focused and gave her full attention to each question.

noun 關注；重視 a general interest or concern for something

After the teacher announced the pop quiz, all the students immediately perked up and turned their attention to the front of the classroom.

noun 作家；著作人 a person who writes books, stories, articles, or other literary works for income

The author of the book I just finished reading will be speaking at the university next week.

verb 撰寫；創作 to write or be the creator of

J.K. Rowling is a famous author who wrote the Harry Potter series.

adjective 可用的；有空的 accessible and ready to be used or served

The room was already booked, but luckily there was another available.

adjective 便於取得的；隨時可用的 conveniently placed for use or disposal

There are several taxis available outside the airport.

adjective 普通的；平凡的 commonplace, lacking distinction or rank

The food at that restaurant was average - nothing special, but nothing terrible either.

noun 平均值；均值 a typical or usual value in a set of data

In a class of 30 students, the average score on the test was 80.

verb 迴避；遠離 to stay away from someone or something; to keep something from happening by being careful

Jane decided to avoid going to the party because she didn't want to see her ex-boyfriend there.

verb 克制；避免 to choose not to do something; to not allow yourself to do something

Sarah decided to avoid eating junk food to maintain a healthy diet.

noun 背包；後背包 A backpack is a type of bag that has two shoulder straps that allow you to carry things on your back.

I always carry my laptop in my backpack to work.

verb 背包旅行；揹著背包 To backpack can also mean to carry something on your back using a backpack.

I prefer to backpack when I go on hiking trips instead of carrying a suitcase or duffel bag.

adverb 向後；往後 toward the back or rear

He stumbled backward and fell down the stairs.

adverb 往過去；追溯 in the past

In the 1980s, fashion trends often took inspiration from styles that were popular backward in time, such as the twenties and fifties.

noun 羽毛球（運動） a game played with light rackets and a shuttlecock, volleyed over a net on a court

We spent the afternoon playing badminton in the backyard, diving to save every point.

verb 烘焙；烤（食物） to cook food by placing it inside an oven

I love to bake chocolate chip cookies on a rainy day.

noun 麵包店；烘焙坊 a shop or place where bread, cakes, and pastries are made or sold

I stopped by the bakery on my way home and picked up a fresh loaf of bread.

noun 平衡；均衡 equality of distribution or proportion

The teacher ensured a balance of speaking time for each student in the classroom.

noun 天秤；磅秤 a device for measuring weight, dependent on the pull of gravity

The scientist placed the object on the balance to determine its weight accurately.

noun 陽台；露台 a platform that extends from the wall of a building with a railing or balustrade around it

She stepped out onto the balcony to get some fresh air and enjoy the view of the city.

noun （劇院）樓座；二樓觀眾席 an upper floor that extends over the main floor at the back of an auditorium

From the balcony, we could see the entire stage during the play.

noun 氣球（橡皮玩具） a small, thin, inflatable rubber bag with a narrow neck, used as a toy or decoration

At the birthday party, the children played with colorful balloons and giggled with joy as they let them float up into the sky.

noun 熱氣球；飛行氣球 a large, tough, non-rigid bag filled with gas (usually helium) or heated air, used as decoration or for travel through the air

The children were delighted as they watched the colorful balloons fill the sky during the annual balloon festival.

noun （體操）單槓；橫桿 a horizontal rod that gymnasts use to support themselves as they perform exercises

The gymnast gracefully swung from the high bar, showcasing her strength and skill.

noun 酒吧；吧台 a counter where food or drink can be obtained

After a long day of work, we decided to head to the bar and grab a couple of drinks.

noun 燒烤肉；烤肉料理 meat that has been seasoned with a highly seasoned sauce and grilled over an open flame or hot coals

We decided to have a barbecue in the backyard for our family gathering. We marinated the chicken overnight in a tangy barbecue sauce and grilled it to perfection over hot coals.

noun 烤肉（方式）；戶外燒烤 a method of cooking, often outdoors, food is grilled over an open flame or hot coals; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit

We had a barbecue in the backyard and grilled burgers and hot dogs over the charcoal.

verb 理髮；修剪（頭髮） to cut, trim, or groom (someone’s hair or beard), especially with cutthroat razor.

My dad always goes to the same barber for a haircut because he knows he’s skilled with a cutthroat razor and gives him a nice clean shave.

noun 理髮師；剃髮師 a person whose profession is cutting, shaping, and styling hair, especially men’s hair, and shaving or trimming beards as a trade

My father likes to visit the same barber every month to get a trim and shave.

noun 狗叫聲；吠聲 the sound made by a dog

I knew the dog was coming around the corner because I could hear its loud bark.

noun 類似吠聲的聲音；轟響 a noise resembling the bark of a dog

The sound of the thunder could be heard far away, it was barking like a hungry dog.

noun 鹼；鹼性物質 any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

When baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) reacts with vinegar (acetic acid), it produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and a salt called sodium acetate. This reaction is an example of a base reacting with an acid to form a salt and water.

noun 底部；基座 a flat bottom on which something sits

The vase wobbled on its unstable base.

adjective 基本的；基礎的 pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

Learning the alphabet is a basic step in acquiring strong reading skills.

adjective 最簡化的；最精要的 reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality

In mathematics, understanding basic concepts like addition and subtraction is crucial before moving on to more complex operations.

noun 基本原理；基礎知識 principles from which other truths can be derived

Understanding the basics of mathematics is necessary for solving complex problems.

noun 基本事實；基本要點 a statement of fundamental facts or principles

Before we dive into the advanced topics, let’s review the basics to make sure everyone is on the same page.

noun 基礎；前提 the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

The basis of his argument is that all humans have the right to freedom and equality.

noun 核心；關鍵所在 the most important or necessary part of something

The basis for a successful business is a strong and reliable team.

verb 沖洗；清洗身體 to clean your body by washing it in water

After a long day at the beach, Sarah likes to bathe in the outdoor shower to rinse off the sand and saltwater.

verb 洗澡；泡浴 to wash the whole body all over

After a long hike, Sarah loves to bathe in a hot tub to relax her muscles.

noun 戰役；戰鬥 a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

During World War II, the soldiers engaged in a fierce battle to gain control over the strategic hill.

noun 爭鬥；衝突 an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

The two armies engaged in a fierce battle on the battlefield, with swords clashing and arrows flying.

noun 鬍鬚；絡腮鬍 hair that grows on the lower part of a man’s face, sometimes including the hair that grows above the lips

John decided to grow out his beard to look more mature and distinguished.

verb 留鬍鬚 to grow or allow hair to grow on the lower part of one’s face

As a symbol of his masculinity, Gary decided to grow a long and full beard.

verb 毆打；痛打 subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression

The bully threatened to beat up his victim if he didn’t hand over his lunch money.

adjective 精疲力竭；累壞了 very tired

After running a marathon, I was completely beat and couldn’t even stand.

noun 美；美麗 the qualities, such as shape, color, proportion, and appearance, that give pleasure to the senses and often evoke emotional admiration

As she stood on the balcony overlooking the sunset, the breathtaking beauty of the colorful sky and the tranquil atmosphere left her in awe.

noun 美女；美人 a very attractive or seductive looking woman

The beauty walked into the room, turning heads wherever she went.

noun 啤酒 An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting a cereal or mixture of cereals flavored with hops.

After a long day at work, he enjoys relaxing with a cold beer.

noun 一杯啤酒 A serving of beer.

On a hot summer day, there is nothing better than enjoying a cold beer with friends at a backyard barbecue.

verb 懇求；乞求 request urgently or persistently, typically for something to be given or done

After losing his job, he had to beg strangers for food and money to survive.

verb 行乞；討食 to ask for something especially money or food, to be given, especially by someone in authority

After losing his job, John had to beg for food from his neighbors.

noun 創辦人；創始者 a person who founds or establishes some institution

Jenny, as a beginner in the business world, successfully founded her own startup company.

noun 初學者；新手 a person who is new to a field or activity

As a beginner in painting, she enrolled in a beginner's art class to learn the basics.

verb 表現；舉止 conduct oneself in a particular way; show a specific behavior or conduct

It is important to behave civilly at the workplace.

verb 行為；行動 act or react in a particular way; conduct oneself in a certain manner

It’s important to behave professionally during a job interview.

noun 生物；存在物 a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

In the depths of the rainforest, the diverse range of beings, such as monkeys, birds, and insects, coexist harmoniously.

noun 存在；實存 the state or fact of existing

The being of a unicorn is purely fictional.

noun 信念；信仰 a cognitive content held as true, especially with strong conviction

Her belief in the justice system was shattered after the innocent man was convicted of the crime he didn’t commit.

noun 看法；（模糊的）信感 a vague idea or impression that one thinks is likely true

She had a deep-seated belief that things would always work out for the best.

verb 轉彎；彎曲方向 to change direction or angle

As the road curved sharply to the left, I had to bend my bike's handlebar to avoid hitting the wall.

verb 彎曲（關節）；屈折 to bend a joint

He couldn't straighten his leg after he tried to bend his knee too far.

adjective 更好的；較優的 Of higher quality, greater excellence, or more desirable than another, of the same class, set, or kind

I felt much better after taking a nap.

adverb 更好地；更勝一籌 In a more excellent manner or to a greater degree; used to compare with a similar action or thing

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

adverb 超越；更遠地 To a further extent or degree.

She pushed herself beyond her limits and finished the marathon.

adverb 在另一側；在更遠處 On or to the further side of something.

She walked beyond the gate and entered the magical garden.

noun 廣告牌；公告海報 a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 節目表；演出項目 public entertainment offered at a presentation or performance

During the concert, the stage lighting created a spectacular backdrop for the band’s bill.

noun 十億（美式） the number one followed by nine zeros (1,000,000,000)

The cost of building the new bridge was expected to be several billion dollars.

noun 兆（英式舊制） in Great Britain, the number one followed by twelve zeros (1,000,000,000,000)

The total cost of the project was nearly a billion pounds.

noun 出生；分娩 the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother; the process of giving birth

After a long and difficult labor, the new mother finally gave birth to a healthy baby boy.

noun 血緣；親屬關係 the relationship between a parent and child; kinship relation

After his father's sudden passing, Tom cherished the bond of birth he shared with his siblings, finding solace in their shared experiences and memories.

noun 餅乾（美式，鬆軟圓餅） a small, flat, unleavened cake made from dough that has been rolled out and stamped or cut into shapes

On a cozy Sunday morning, Jane baked a batch of delicious biscuits that were perfectly golden on the outside and fluffy on the inside.

noun 餅乾（英式，脆餅） a cookie (in British English, a sweet biscuit)

I enjoyed a cup of tea and a biscuit in the afternoon.

noun （鑰匙）齒部；榫頭 the part of a key that fits into a lock and lifts the tumblers

The thief inserted the bit of the key into the lock and turned it, hoping to gain access to the house.

noun 鑽頭；鑽嘴 the pointed end of a drill, used for cutting through material

The carpenter inserted the bit into his electric drill and started making a hole in the wooden panel.

noun 黑板 A dark surface on which you can write with chalk, especially in a classroom

The teacher wrote equations on the blackboard for the students to solve.

verb 責怪；怪罪 accuse someone of something wrong or reprehensible

She was quick to blame her colleagues for the project's failure, even though she had contributed very little to it.

verb 指責；批評 criticize someone for something they have done wrong

John decided to blame his coworker for the mistake, even though he was the one who made the error.

noun 空白；空格 An empty space or a missing part.

When I received the letter, there was a blank space where the sender's name should have been.

adjective 面無表情的；茫然的 Describing a facial expression that doesn’t show any emotion.

After hearing the news, she just stared at me with a blank expression.

noun 毯子；毛毯 a covering for a bed, typically made of wool or other warm material

As the temperature dropped, she pulled the blanket tightly around herself.

noun 覆蓋物；覆蓋層 a layer of material used to cover or wrap something

I like to curl up on the couch with a warm blanket on a cold night.

verb 塗血（獵儀式）；以血開光 to cover or smear with blood, especially as part of a hunting ritual

In some ancient cultures, hunters would blood their faces with the blood of their first kill as a symbol of honor and respect.

noun 血液；血 the red fluid that circulates in the veins and arteries of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and waste products away from the body tissues

The nurse drew some blood from the patient’s arm to send to the lab for testing.

noun 板；特定用途板材 a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

Emily used a cutting board when she prepared the vegetables for dinner.

noun 棋盤；遊戲板 a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games

On a rainy day, they decided to stay indoors and play a board game.

noun 沸騰；煮沸 the act or process of bringing a liquid to the temperature at which it starts to turn into a gas

To make pasta, you need to boil water until it reaches a rolling boil.

verb 水煮；烹煮 to cook something in boiling water or other liquid

You need to boil the pasta for 10 minutes until it's al dente.

noun 骨白色；米白色 a color resembling the white of bleached bones

The walls of the art gallery were painted in a bone color, giving it a clean and modern look.

noun 骨頭；骨骼 the hard, rigid tissue that forms the skeleton of vertebrates

He broke a bone in his arm after falling off his bike

noun 書店；書局 a store or shop selling books

After browsing the shelves at the local bookstore, Sarah finally found the novel she had been searching for.

noun 邊界；國界 the line that divides two countries or states

The border between Canada and the United States is heavily guarded.

noun 邊緣；邊框 a boundary of a surface, such as the edge of a paper or the edge of a garden

To add a decorative touch to my artwork, I drew a colorful border around the edge of the paper.

verb 打擾；煩擾 to annoy or disturb, often with trivial matters

Please don't bother me with such insignificant details while I'm trying to concentrate on my work.

verb 麻煩；添麻煩 to cause trouble or inconvenience to someone

I didn't want to bother him, so I managed to fix the problem on my own.

noun 大腦；腦部 that part of the central nervous system enclosed within the skull, consisting of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, and including all the higher nervous centers; it is continuous with the spinal cord

The brain controls all of the body’s functions, allowing us to think, feel, move, and communicate with others.

noun 腦；腦部器官 the organ inside the skull that controls all thought, memory, feelings, and bodily functions

After sustaining a head injury, Mark’s brain had swelling, causing him to experience severe headaches and memory loss.

noun 樹枝；分枝 a projection resembling an arm that extends from a larger structure

The tree had many branches stretching out towards the sky.

verb 分叉；分支 to divide into two or more branches or sections, forming a fork

The river branched off into two smaller streams.

verb 公開指責；斥為 to accuse or criticize openly or formally

During the press conference, she decided to brand her opponent as incompetent and unfit for office.

noun 燃燒的木頭；火炬 a piece of wood or other material that is burning or has been burned

After gathering firewood, they carefully arranged the brands into a neat stack for their bonfire.

verb 簡報；告知重要資訊 to give someone important or essential information quickly and clearly

I need you to brief me on the project before the meeting.

adjective 短暫的；簡短的 lasting for a short time or covering a short distance

The teacher gave a brief explanation of the project before moving on to the next topic.

adjective 傑出的；優秀的 of exceptional quality or ability; excellent.

The book was a brilliant work of literature, winning numerous awards and accolades.

adjective 才華洋溢的；聰慧的 marked by unusual and impressive intelligence; clever.

Her solution to the complex math problem was brilliant and left the entire class in awe.

adjective 廣泛的；多樣的 including a wide variety of things

The museum’s collection is very broad, ranging from ancient artifacts to modern art.

adjective 寬闊的；寬廣的 having a wide extent from side to side

The broad river flowed through the valley, streaming with fresh water and providing a home for many aquatic creatures.

noun 刷子；毛刷 a tool consisting of bristles or hairs firmly set into a handle used for cleaning or painting surfaces

I used a brush to scrub the grime off the tile.

noun 刷牙；刷洗 the act of cleaning or scrubbing one’s teeth with a brush

After every meal, she made sure to brush her teeth thoroughly to maintain good oral hygiene.

noun 建造；施工 the act of constructing something

The building of the new school was completed ahead of schedule.

noun 建築業；營建業 the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones

The construction company specializes in building high-rise apartment complexes.

noun 小圓麵包；餐包 A type of bread that is small and round in shape, which can be plain or sweet.

I love having a sweet bun as a dessert after dinner.

noun 重擔；負荷 weight that is carried or transported

The hefty load that the porters were carrying was proving to be a burden for them.

verb 加重負擔；使沉重 load heavily or oppressively

The constant bickering and fighting between the two partners burdened their relationship.

verb 燙傷；灼傷 burn with heat, fire, or radiation

She accidentally burned her finger while cooking.

verb 點燃；燃燒 cause to burn or combust

She carefully placed the logs in the fireplace and struck a match to burn them.

verb 爆開；迸裂 to suddenly and forcefully break open or apart, as if from internal pressure

As soon as he bit into the hot pizza, the molten cheese burst out of the slice and onto his chin.

verb 炸開；突然噴出 to suddenly and forcefully erupt outwards, usually accompanied by a noise

The water balloon burst suddenly and drenched everyone with water.

noun 商人；企業家 a person who is involved in commerce or industry, especially as an owner or executive

As a successful businessman, John led his company to global expansion and increased profits.

noun 高麗菜；甘藍 any of various types of cabbage

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun 錢；鈔票（俚語） informal: a slang for money

After working overtime all week, he finally had enough cabbages to pay off his debts.

noun 籠子；鳥籠 an enclosure made of wire or metal bars where birds or animals can be kept

The zookeeper placed the injured bird in a small cage to provide it with a safe and secure environment for recovery.

noun 囚籠；束縛（喻義） something that restricts freedom, as a cage restricts movement

She felt trapped in a loveless marriage, as if she were in a cage with no way out.

noun 日曆；月曆 a chart or table showing the days, weeks, and months of a year

I always mark important events on my calendar, like birthdays and appointments.

verb 排入日曆；記入行程 to add something to a calendar

I need to calendar our team meeting for next week.

noun 冷靜；沉著 steadiness of mind under stress

Despite the chaos around her, Jane remained calm and focused on finding a solution to the problem.

noun 無風；風平浪靜 wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale

As we set sail, the sea was so calm that not a single ripple disturbed the surface.

noun 駱駝 An animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back that is often used in desert regions as a draft or saddle animal

The caravan trekked across the scorching desert, relying on camels to carry their supplies and water.

verb 取消；撤銷 to declare something null and void, to make it ineffective

I had to cancel my flight due to a sudden illness.

verb 作廢；使無效 to make something invalid for use

I had to cancel my flight due to bad weather conditions.

noun 癌症；惡性腫瘤 A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue. There are many types of cancer which can spread to other parts of the body.

After being diagnosed with cancer, John started chemotherapy to stop the uncontrollable division of cells in his body.

noun 蠟燭 a stick made of wax with a wick in the middle that gives light as it burns

During a power outage, I lit a candle on the dining table to provide some light in the room.

verb 照蛋；驗蛋 to examine eggs by holding them against a light to check their freshness

The farmer used a flashlight to candle the eggs and determine which ones were good for sale.

noun 資本；資金 wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business by a person or corporation.

John used his personal capital to start his own business.

noun 資產；生產性資本 the assets, such as machinery, land, and factories, used in the production of goods or services.

In order to expand their business, the company decided to invest in new capital such as state-of-the-art machinery and a larger production facility.

verb 畫漫畫；繪製諷刺畫 to draw humorous or satirical pictures or cartoons

The artist cartooned the political figure as a clown, making a satirical comment on their policies.

noun 漫畫；時事諷刺畫 a humorous or satirical drawing that is published in a magazine or newspaper

The New Yorker magazine is known for its cleverly drawn cartoons that provide a fresh perspective on current events.

verb 兌換現金；兌現 to exchange something for money

I need to cash this check at the bank

noun 城堡；要塞 a large fortified building that was used to defend against attacks by enemies

The king ordered the construction of a castle on the hill to protect his kingdom from invaders.

noun 豪宅；宮殿式大宅 a large and impressive house that is usually owned by someone wealthy or powerful

The castle on the hilltop was owned by the king and was guarded by knights in shining armor.

noun 原因；起因 a justification for something existing or happening

The heavy rainfall was the cause of the flooding in the city.

noun 導因；肇因 events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

The heavy rain caused flooding in the city, leading to extensive damage and displacement of residents.

noun 天花板；頂板 the upper surface of a room that is covered

I painted my ceiling white to brighten up the room.

noun 上限；頂限 a limit on something such as a price, quantity, or amount of time

The ceiling on the number of attendees for the event has been reached, and we can no longer accept any more registrations.

noun （僧侶的）小房間；斗室 a small room typically inhabited by monks or nuns

The monk spent most of his day in his spartan cell studying and meditating.

noun 小格；巢房；隔間 any small, separate, compartmentalized unit

The honeycomb of a beehive is made up of small six-sided cells in which the bees store their honey, pollen, and larvae.

noun 公分；厘米 a unit of measurement equal to one hundredth of a meter, used especially to express small distances or dimensions

The length of a pencil is around 18 centimeters.

noun 中心地點；核心所在 a place where something is centralized or focused

The town square acts as the central hub for all local events and gatherings.

adjective 核心的；根本的 essential; fundamental

Effective communication is central to maintaining strong relationships.

noun 世紀；一百年 a period of 100 years

The Great Wall of China has stood for more than a century, and it remains an iconic architectural feat.

noun 百個；一百件 a quantity equal to 100 of any specified thing

She collected over a century of stamps from around the world.

noun 穀片；早餐麥片 Breakfast food made from processed grains and usually eaten with milk or yogurt

Every morning, John enjoys a bowl of cereal with cold milk to start his day.

noun 穀物食品 Any food made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

Every morning, John enjoys a bowl of cereal with milk for breakfast.

verb 用鏈條連結；鏈接 to connect or arrange things by linking them together into a chain

The workers diligently chained the fence posts together to secure the area.

noun 鏈（長度單位，約20公尺） a unit of measurement for length equal to 66 feet or 20.117 meters

The farmer used a chain to measure the length of his field.

noun 粉筆；白堊 a soft, white, powdery limestone or calcite

The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.

verb 用粉筆書寫；粉筆畫 to write or draw with chalk

The teacher used chalk to write on the blackboard.

noun 挑戰；競賽邀請 a call to engage in a contest or fight

The boxer eagerly accepted the challenge from his rival, knowing it would be a fierce and intense match.

verb 向……挑戰；質疑 issue a challenge to

John challenged his co-worker to a game of chess to test their strategic thinking skills.

noun （水道）航道；海峽 a deep and relatively narrow body of water, allowing the best passage for vessels, such as in a river, harbor, or strait linking two larger bodies of water

The ship sailed gracefully through the channel, guided by the experienced captain.

noun 溝渠；水道 a passage for water or other fluids to flow through

The irrigation system was blocked, but once they cleared the channel, the water flowed freely to the crops.

noun 章節；篇章 a section or division of a larger text, such as a book, business report, or legal document

In the final chapter of his novel, the author revealed the surprising twist that left readers in awe.

noun 章；（書的）一章 a main division or part of a story, typically numbered or titled

In the first chapter of the novel, the main character is introduced.

noun 奇特的人；怪人 a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

The town's eccentric artist was quite the character, known for his outlandish attire and unpredictable behavior.

noun （故事中的）角色；人物 an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

In the science fiction novel, the main character is a fearless space explorer on a mission to save humanity from an alien invasion.

noun 命令；指示 a formal statement of a command or instruction to do something

The sergeant issued a charge for the soldiers to advance towards the enemy lines.

noun 監管；負責 attention and management implying responsibility for safety

With the festival coming up, the event organizer took charge and ensured that all safety measures were in place.

verb 製作圖表；繪製圖表 to create a chart or graph to visually represent data or information

The marketing team will chart the sales data for the past year to identify trends and patterns.

verb 以圖表呈現 to visually represent data or information by means of a graph

In order to better understand the sales trends, the manager created a chart displaying the monthly revenue for the past year.

verb 追求；追求愛情 pursue someone with romantic or amorous intentions

Despite her clear lack of interest, John continued to chase after Mary, calling her regularly and showing up unannounced at her workplace.

verb 追趕；追捕 attempt to catch or capture someone by following or chasing them

The police officer began to chase the suspect on foot.

verb 作弊；欺騙 to engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud

He was caught trying to cheat on the exam by looking at his neighbor’s paper.

verb 行騙；以詭計取勝 to defeat or outsmart someone through trickery or deceit

Benjamin cheated in the game by looking at the cards of other players.

noun 歡呼；喝采聲 a cry or shout of approval

When the football team scored a touchdown, the fans erupted in a loud cheer.

verb 為……加油；鼓勵 give encouragement to

I could hear my friends cheering me on from the sidelines as I ran the marathon.

noun 化學物質；化學品 material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules

Scientists conducted experiments in the laboratory, mixing different chemicals together to observe the resulting reactions.

adjective 化學的；化學性質的 relating to or used in chemistry

The scientist mixed various chemical compounds in a lab to determine their reactions.

noun 西洋棋 a board game played by two people on a checkerboard with 64 squares, using 16 pieces of various shapes and moving them according to their individual rules; the goal is to checkmate the opponent’s king before they checkmate yours

During their weekly game night, John and Sarah sat down to play a thrilling game of chess. With careful strategizing and calculated moves, they aimed to checkmate each other's kings, vying for victory.

noun 雀麥（雜草植物） a weedy plant that is native to Europe but is found throughout the world as a weed, particularly in wheat fields

The farmer was unhappy to discover a patch of chess growing amidst his wheat crop, as it could potentially harm the yield.

noun 酋長；族長 the head of a tribe or clan

The chief of the tribe led his people through the rough terrain to reach their new home.

noun 首領；負責人 a person who is in charge

The chief of the tribe is responsible for making important decisions.

noun 童年；幼年時期 the time of person’s life when they are a child

I have very fond memories of playing with my siblings during our childhood.

noun 孩提時代；兒童期 the state of being a child, typically between infancy and adolescence

During my childhood, I used to love playing with my toys and spending time with my family.

adjective 幼稚的；孩子氣的（含貶義） showing behavior that is typical of a child, especially in a way that is not acceptable for an adult

During the meeting, Mark kept interrupting and making silly faces, which was really childish behavior.

noun 瓷器；上等瓷器 high quality porcelain originally made only in China

The collector had a vast collection of china dishes from the Ming Dynasty.

noun 瓷製餐具 dishware made of high quality porcelain

The elegant dinner table was set with delicate china plates and teacups.

noun 筷子（一支） A pair of thin sticks, typically made of wood, used as tableware in East Asian cultures for eating food.

At the Japanese restaurant, she skillfully used her chopsticks to pick up the sushi.

noun 筷子（一雙；東亞餐具） A type of utensil used in East Asian countries for eating. Chopsticks are usually made of wood and come in pairs. They are held in the hand and have a length of approximately 23cm (10 inches).

Emily ordered a plate of sushi at the Japanese restaurant and skillfully used her chopsticks to pick up each piece.

noun （貶義俚語，用於指稱亞裔，不建議使用） A term referring to a person of Asian ethnicity.

As a helpful dictionary editor, I strive to provide accurate and respectful word examples. It is important to note that using the term 'chopsticks' to refer to a person of Asian ethnicity perpetuates stereotypes and can be offensive. It is recommended to use culturally sensitive and inclusive language instead.

noun 主張；聲稱 an assertion that something is true or factual

He made a claim that he had witnessed the accident

noun 權利；權益主張 an established or recognized right

She presented her claim to the inheritance with all the necessary documents.

noun 掌聲；鼓掌 the act of hitting your hands together to make a short, loud noise, especially as a sign of approval or to show enjoyment, often done at the end of a speech or performance

After the comedian's hilarious punchline, the audience erupted in a thunderous clap, showering him with appreciation.

noun 雷聲；霹靂聲 a sudden, loud noise of thunder

As the storm raged on, a deafening clap jolted the entire neighborhood.

adjective 古典的；典型的 of or relating to the most highly developed stage of an earlier civilization and its culture

The ruins of Pompeii provide a classic example of an ancient Roman city and its culture.

adjective 經典的；權威的 of recognized authority or excellence

Attending a classical piano concert is a must for any music lover.

adjective 古希臘羅馬的；古典文學的 relating to the study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

In his literature class, Professor Johnson focused on teaching his students about classical Greek tragedies such as Oedipus Rex and Medea.

adjective 古典的；古代文明的 relating to the highest stage of an earlier civilization and its culture

During his trip to Greece, Peter visited ancient ruins and admired the classical architecture of the Parthenon.

noun 同班同學；同學 a person who is in the same class as you at school or university

I study with my classmate, Emma, for our upcoming exams.

adjective 機智的；聰明的 mentally quick and resourceful

When faced with a challenging puzzle, she was able to come up with a clever solution that no one else had thought of.

adjective 靈巧的；有創意的 showing inventiveness and skill

Samantha was clever enough to solve the puzzle in record time.

verb 發出喀嗒聲；敲擊 move or strike with a noise

She clicked her pen, signaling the start of the meeting.

noun （語言學）搭嘴音；吸氣音 a stop consonant made by the suction of air into the mouth (as in Bantu)

In some Bantu languages, the word for 'river' is pronounced with a click sound.

noun （社會）氛圍；風氣 the prevailing psychological and emotional ambiance in a society or community

The climate of the office was one of positivity and support, creating a motivating and collaborative work environment.

noun 氣候；氣候條件 the prevailing weather conditions in a region over a long period of time

The tropical climate in this area ensures year-round warmth and high humidity.

noun 布料；織物 a material made by weaving, felting, knitting, or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

She bought a beautiful piece of cloth to make curtains for her living room.

verb 用布覆蓋；包覆 to cover or wrap (something) with a cloth

She clothed her baby in a soft, warm blanket during the winter.

noun 衣物；服裝 items worn on the body such as shirts, pants, dresses, and jackets

John went shopping for new clothing before his trip to Europe.

adjective 多雲的；陰天的 having many clouds in the sky; overcast

The sky was so cloudy that we couldn't see the sun.

adjective 模糊的；不清晰的 unclear or obscured; hazy

The view from the top of the mountain was cloudy, making it difficult to see the surrounding landscape.

noun 煤炭；煤 a type of fossil fuel made from carbonized plant matter that formed millions of years ago, especially during the Carboniferous period

The coal mine was a dark, dusty place, filled with hardworking miners extracting valuable coal to power homes and industries.

verb 供應煤炭；輸送煤 supply or provide (someone or something) with coal

The coal miner returned home covered in soot, ready to coal the furnace and provide warmth for the entire household during the freezing winter night.

noun 海岸；海濱 the shore of a sea or ocean

We went for a walk along the coast and enjoyed the sound of the waves crashing against the rocks.

noun （視野所及的）海岸景觀 the area within view

From the top of the lighthouse, we had a breathtaking view of the coast, with the sparkling blue ocean stretching as far as the eye could see.

noun 可可粉；巧克力粉 powder made by crushing cocoa beans, used to make chocolate and cocoa drinks

I added a spoonful of cocoa to the cake batter to give it a rich chocolate flavor.

noun 可可飲料；熱可可 a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

I warmed up some milk and added cocoa powder and sugar to make a delicious cocoa drink on a cold winter night.

noun 硬幣；錢幣 a flat metal piece, usually round, which is used as money either as coins or banknotes.

When traveling abroad, it is always a good idea to have some local coins on hand for small purchases.

verb 創造（新詞）；杜撰 to invent (a new word or phrase)

Shakespeare coined many new words that are still in use today, such as 'eyeball' and 'fashionable'.

noun 大學；學院 an institution of higher education that usually grants degrees and diplomas

After completing high school, Jane decided to attend college to pursue a degree in economics.

noun （大學裡的）學院群體；學院共同體 a group of people who work and study together at a college or university

Amy loved being a part of her college, where she made lifelong friends and had valuable study partners.

noun 梳子；髮梳 a device with thin teeth for untangling hair

After a long day at the beach, she used a comb to remove the knots from her hair.

verb 梳理（頭髮）；梳頭 to straighten with a comb

She combed her long, tangled hair before heading out to the party.

verb 混合；結合 combining separate items to create a whole; mixing

In the kitchen, you can combine flour, sugar, and butter to make cookie dough.

verb 合併；加在一起 putting or adding together

Sara will combine the flour, sugar, and eggs to make a cake.

adjective 滑稽的；引人發笑的 arousing or provoking laughter

The stand-up comedian’s comic routine had the audience in stitches.

noun 喜劇演員；搞笑藝人 a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

Last weekend, I went to the comedy club and saw a hilarious comic who had the crowd laughing non-stop.

noun 兒童報紙；兒童漫畫版 A children’s newspaper.

My daughter loves reading comics every Sunday morning, she giggles as she flips through the colorful pages.

noun 喜劇演員（複數）；笑匠 A comedian.

The audience roared with laughter as the comics performed their hilarious stand-up routines.

noun 命令；指令 an authoritative instruction to do something

The drill sergeant barked out a command for the soldiers to drop and give him 50 push-ups.

noun 最高指揮權；統帥地位 highest authority position

As the general, he held the command and led the troops into battle.

adjective 商業的；商務的 relating to or involved in business or trade

The new parking lot was built to accommodate the commercial vehicles of the shipping company.

noun （電視或廣播）廣告 a television or radio advertisement

The company aired a commercial during the Super Bowl.

noun 公司；企業 an institution or organization created to conduct commercial, industrial, or professional business operations

The company recently opened a new factory, expanding its manufacturing capabilities.

noun （特定目的聚集的）人群；一群人 a group of people who are together for a particular purpose or activity

At the company's annual retreat, all employees gathered to discuss future strategies and goals.

verb 比較；對照 To examine and note similarities or differences

In order to choose the best option, I need to compare the prices and features of different smartphones.

verb 比擬；相提並論 To consider or describe as similar, equal, or comparable

You can compare the prices of different brands before deciding which one to buy.

adjective 完美的；完整的 having all necessary qualities; perfect and complete in every respect

After months of hard work, she finally completed her masterpiece - a beautifully written novel that encapsulates the human experience.

adjective 齊全的；完備的 having every necessary part, component, or step; whole

Mary was unable to complete her project on time because she had not finished all the necessary steps.

adjective 複雜的；錯綜的 consisting of interconnected parts; complicated in structure

The plot of the movie was so complex that I had to watch it twice to fully understand all the interconnected storylines.

noun 憂慮；擔心 a feeling of worry

She expressed her concern about the safety of the children crossing the busy road.

noun 關切之事；重要事項 something that is important or affects you

The safety of our children is our main concern.

verb 結束；終結 bring to an end or finish.

The team will conclude the meeting by summarizing the key decisions made.

verb 推斷；得出結論 arrive at a judgment or opinion by reasoning.

After carefully analyzing the evidence, the jury was able to conclude that the defendant was guilty.

verb 訓練制約；使條件反射 to establish a conditioned response

The dog was conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell.

noun 狀況；狀態 a state of being or form of existence of a person or thing

The patient's condition deteriorated rapidly, requiring immediate medical attention.

adjective 確信的；有把握的 very certain; sure

She was confident that she would ace the exam after studying for weeks and scoring well on practice tests.

adjective 自信的；可靠的 not likely to make errors; reliable

In her new position as team leader, Jane's confident decision-making ensured that the project was executed flawlessly.

noun 衝突；糾紛 a disagreement or argument about something important

The conflict between the two nations escalated into a full-blown war.

noun 時間衝突；日程衝突 an incompatibility of dates or events

The wedding and the business conference were scheduled for the same day, causing a conflict in my calendar.

noun 恭賀；道喜 The act of expressing joy or acknowledgment, typically at a celebratory occasion.

After the graduation ceremony, we gathered together to offer our congratulations to the new graduates.

noun 祝賀語；賀辭 (usually plural) An expression of praise or happiness in response to someone’s achievement or good fortune.

After winning the race, John received many congratulations from his friends and family.

noun 恭喜；道賀 The act of expressing joy or acknowledgment, typically at a celebratory occasion.

After the graduation ceremony, we gathered together to offer our congratulations to the new graduates.

noun 祝賀辭；賀語 (usually plural) An expression of praise or happiness in response to someone’s achievement or good fortune.

After winning the race, John received many congratulations from his friends and family.

noun 連接；連線 the state of being connected

The connection between the two computers was established within seconds.

noun 聯繫；溝通 the act of bringing two things into contact, especially for communication

The connection between the two computers was weak and the file transfer was extremely slow.

verb 考慮；斟酌 think about carefully; weigh

I need to consider my options before making a decision.

verb 仔細思量；審慎考量 give careful consideration to

Before making a decision, it is important to consider all of the potential consequences and options.

noun 考量；斟酌 the process of giving careful thought to something or someone

Before making a decision, it is important to take all factors into consideration, such as the cost, time commitment, and potential risks.

noun 體諒；關懷他人 kind and considerate regard for others

She showed consideration by offering to help her elderly neighbor carry groceries to her apartment.

noun 接觸；碰觸 the act of physically touching someone or something

The doctor must avoid contact with the infected patients to prevent the spread of the disease.

noun 近距接觸；往來 the state or condition of being in direct physical proximity to someone or something

During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is recommended to avoid close contact with people who are sick.

verb 包含；內有 include something; have it as a component

The picnic basket contained sandwiches, fruit, and drinks for the outing.

verb 裝有；容納 have or hold something within; be made up of

The jar contains a hundred marbles.

verb 持續；繼續 to keep doing something without stopping; to maintain a particular state or condition

Despite facing numerous obstacles, she had the determination to continue pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor.

verb 不斷重複；延續 to repeat an action without pause or termination

Despite the rain, the athletes continue to run in the marathon.

noun 合約；合同 a binding agreement that is enforceable by law

The construction company signed a contract with the property owner to complete the building within six months for a fixed amount of money.

noun （橋牌）定約 a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid

John bid four on a contract but failed to make it, so the opposing team received extra points for their successful defense.

verb 操控；操作 handle and cause to function

In order to control the machine effectively, you must have a thorough understanding of its intricate workings.

noun 控制權；掌控力 the power to direct or determine

Lucas felt a sense of control over his life when he finally made a list of goals and started taking steps to achieve them.

noun 交談；聊天 an informal exchange of ideas or information between two or more people, typically between friends or family members, or within a small group of people.

Sara and Lucy were having a conversation about their childhood memories while sitting in a cozy coffee shop.

noun 玉米粒；玉蜀黍 the dried grains or kernels of corn used as animal feed or for meal

Farmers use corn as an inexpensive and nutritious feed for their livestock.

noun 玉米（植株）；玉蜀黍 a tall plant with large ears that grow kernels and is widely cultivated in America for human and animal consumption

The farmers harvested acres of corn and sold them to the local animal feed mill.

noun 鄉村；農村地區 the rural areas of a country or region, typically an agricultural or farming area

She always feels relaxed and refreshed when she goes to visit her grandparents in the countryside.

noun 一對；兩個 two items of the same kind or a pair

I saw a couple of birds sitting on the tree branch.

noun 情侶；夫妻 a pair of people who are in a romantic or sexual relationship, or who are married or living together

Sarah and John have been a couple for over 10 years, and they recently got married.

noun 勇氣；膽量 the ability to do something that you know is difficult or dangerous

Despite the fear of heights, she had the courage to bungee jump from the highest point in the city.

noun 法院；法庭 an assembly of judges to conduct legal business

The court convened to hear the testimony of the witnesses and reach a verdict.

noun （君主的）朝廷；宮廷 the governing body of a state led by the sovereign and their advisers

The court deliberated over the proposed legislation and made a decision based on the best interests of the country.

noun 牛仔；牧牛工 a person, especially a man, who is a skilled rider and often engages in working with cattle or horses on ranches

Hank grew up on a ranch and learned to ride horses and handle cattle, he was a true cowboy in every sense of the word.

noun 莽撞者；蠻幹的人 someone who is reckless or irresponsible in their behavior or actions (especially when driving vehicles)

He’s a cowboy behind the wheel, weaving in and out of traffic without any regard for other drivers.

noun 蠟筆；彩色蠟筆 A writing tool made of wax and pigment, used for drawing and coloring.

She colored in the picture with different shades of crayon.

verb 用蠟筆畫；塗蠟筆 To create art with crayons by applying color or making marks with a crayon.

Emily loves to crayon on large sheets of paper, using vibrant colors to create beautiful drawings of flowers.

noun 鮮奶油；乳脂 the part of milk that contains butterfat

John poured a dollop of cream into his coffee, adding a touch of richness and flavor.

verb 加奶油；攪入奶油 to add cream to something, like coffee

I like to cream my coffee with a generous amount of whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon.

verb 創造；創作 to bring something into existence

She used her artistic talents to create a beautiful painting.

verb 製作；打造 to make something happen or exist; to cause something to be or to become

John used his woodworking skills to create a beautiful wooden sculpture.

noun 罪行；惡行 an evil act not necessarily punishable by law

Spreading rumors about a person with the intention of defaming their character is a crime against their reputation, but not punishable by law.

noun 刑事罪；犯罪行為 (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

Committing a crime such as burglary or robbery can result in imprisonment or a hefty fine.

noun 危機；緊急狀況 an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

The economic crisis caused by the pandemic led to widespread unemployment and financial insecurity for millions of people.

noun 轉折點；關鍵時刻 a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something

The company is experiencing a financial crisis and needs to lay off some employees to stay afloat.

noun 公雞啼聲；雞鳴 the cry of a rooster or an imitation of it

The rooster’s crow woke up the farm early in the morning.

verb 嘎嘎叫；發出嘈雜鳴聲 to make a loud, harsh sound

The cawing crows woke me up early in the morning.

noun 人群；大批人 a large group of things or people considered together

The crowd cheered wildly as their favorite band took the stage.

noun 一幫朋友；圈子 a group of friends

Every Friday night, my crowd of friends and I gather at my place for a movie marathon.

adjective 文化的；與文化相關的 relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society

It is important to respect the cultural traditions of different communities.

adjective 民族文化的；習俗傳承的 deriving from, distinctive of, or related to the ways of living built up by a group of people

The traditional dance performed by the tribe is a cultural experience that has been handed down from generation to generation.

noun 農耕；栽培 the process of growing plants or animals, especially for food

In many rural areas, culture is the primary source of sustenance for the community.

noun 文化；文明 all the knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and habits shared by a society or group of people

During our trip to Japan, we immersed ourselves in the local culture by trying traditional food, visiting temples, and participating in tea ceremonies.

verb 醃製；鹽漬保存 to preserve food by drying, salting, or chemical processing

The chef used a curing technique to preserve the fish for the winter months.

noun 療法；治療藥物 a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieves pain

The new drug was able to _cure_ the patient’s illness within a week.

adjective 奇特的；不尋常的 unusual; strange; unexpected

The sight of a herd of goats climbing trees in Morocco would certainly pique one's curious nature.

adjective 好奇的；求知若渴的 having a strong desire to learn or know something

Emily was so curious about how the magic trick worked that she spent hours researching and practicing it.

noun 電流 a flow of electricity through a conductor

The light was not working because there was no current flowing through the wires.

noun 水流；氣流 a steady flow of a fluid, typically water or air, in a particular direction

The current in the river was strong, making it difficult to swim across.

verb 掛上窗簾；以簾隔開 to provide or hang a curtain or curtains in a place to cover or divide it

After moving into their new apartment, they decided to curtain off the dining area to create a separate space.

noun 窗簾；布簾 a piece of cloth or other material that is hung to cover a window or opening

As the sun streamed into the room, Sarah pulled back the curtain to let in the light.

noun 習俗；風俗 a habitual or accepted practice

Wearing traditional attire during religious ceremonies is a common custom in many cultures.

noun 慣例；長期沿用的做法 a specific practice that has been in place for a long time

One common custom in many cultures is the act of shaking hands when greeting someone.

noun 顧客；客戶 a person who buys a good or service from a shop or business

The customer approached the cashier and asked about the return policy.

noun 循環；周期 a series of events that happen over and over again in the same order

The water cycle, which includes evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, is a natural cycle that continuously occurs in the environment.

noun 一次週期；騎車一趟 one complete occurrence of a regularly repeated activity or event

Every morning, I go for a cycle around the park before starting my day.

adjective 日常的；適合每天使用的 suitable for everyday or routine occasions

She took a daily walk in the park to stay active and healthy.

adjective 每日的；每天進行的 happening or done every day

She made it a daily habit to go for a morning jog before work.

noun 軍備損失；裝備損毀 loss of military equipment

The damage caused to the military equipment during the battle was significant and would require substantial funds to repair.

noun 損害；傷害賠償 any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

The car owner sued the driver for damages caused to his vehicle due to reckless driving.

noun 舞者；舞蹈演員 a performer who dances professionally

The crowd cheered as the talented dancer twirled and lept across the stage with grace.

noun 舞會參與者；跳舞的人 a person who participates in a social gathering arranged for dancing (as a ball)

At the ball, Sarah was the best dancer and entertained the guests with her graceful movements.

noun 危險；安全威脅 the state of being exposed to harm, injury, or damage

It is important to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle to protect yourself from the danger of head injuries.

noun 危險來源；威脅因素 something that poses a threat to one’s well-being or safety

Walking alone at night in a high-crime area is a prime example of putting oneself in danger.

noun 資料；數據 a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; information that is stored or processed by a computer

The scientist analyzed the data collected over several years to draw conclusions about the effects of climate change.

adjective 失聰的；聽不見的 completely unable to hear

Mary’s grandmother is deaf, so they communicate through sign language.

noun 聾人；聽覺障礙者 a person with total or partial inability to hear

The concert was so loud that it made him temporarily deaf.

noun 辯論；討論 a discussion in which reasons are given for and against some proposal or proposition

The candidates engaged in an intense debate, presenting opposing views on the issue of immigration.

noun 正式辯論；辯論賽 a formal discussion or argument in which two opposing teams defend and attack a proposition or motion

The candidates participated in a heated debate about the country’s economic policy, with each side presenting their plans and countering the other’s arguments.

noun 債務；欠款 money or goods or services owed by one person to another

After purchasing a new car, John had a significant debt to the bank that would take years to repay.

noun 應盡義務；還款責任 an obligation to pay or do something

She took out a loan to pay off her debt from medical expenses.

noun 決定；裁決 a position, opinion, or judgment reached after careful consideration

After much thought and deliberation, she made the decision to accept the job offer.

noun 決策；抉擇 the act of making up your mind about something

After much contemplation, he finally made the decision to quit his job and pursue his passion.

noun 鹿 A large animal that lives in forests and eats grass and leaves. The males have wide horns that stick out like branches.

While hiking in the forest, we spotted a graceful deer grazing peacefully in a meadow.

noun 程度；等級；學位 a position on a scale of intensity, amount, or quality

The level of commitment he showed towards his studies was beyond measure, earning him a master's degree with distinction.

noun （嚴重）程度；深度 the seriousness or extent of something, such as a burn or crime

The degree of the burn was severe, requiring extensive medical treatment.

noun 延誤；推遲 a period of time during which some action or event is postponed or expected to occur.

Due to the heavy rain, there was a delay in the start of the football match.

noun 耽擱；滯後 the act of postponing or slowing down; the state of being delayed.

The train had a delay of two hours due to a mechanical issue.

adjective 美味的；可口的 having a pleasant or agreeable taste; delightful

The delicious aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.

noun 元帥蘋果（蘋果品種） a variety of sweet eating apples

I went to the farmer’s market and bought a bag of Delicious apples to use in my apple pie recipe.

verb 遞送；交付 hand over someone or something to another person

The pizza delivery person handed me the hot and fresh pizza.

verb 發表（演說）；傳達 present or convey a speech, oration, or idea

The politician delivered an impassioned speech to rally the crowd.

noun （演說）表達方式；口才 one’s characteristic style or manner of expressing oneself orally

With his impeccable timing and energetic gestures, the comedian's delivery had the audience roaring with laughter.

noun 配送；投遞 the act of delivering or distributing something, such as goods or mail

The delivery driver dropped off the package at my doorstep.

noun 牙醫；牙科醫師 a person qualified to practice dentistry with the purpose of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and conditions of the mouth and teeth

It’s important to visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups to ensure good oral health.

verb 否認；否定 contradict or say something is not true

She denied stealing the money from the cash register, but the security tape showed otherwise.

verb 拒絕承認；拒絕接受 refuse to recognize or accept something

The suspect denied all the charges that were put against him.

noun 部門；科系 a specialized division of a large organization or institution

The marketing department of the company is responsible for promoting their products.

noun （學術）學系；專業領域 a specialized field of study or knowledge

She majored in the marketing department and got a job as a marketing analyst after graduation.

verb 信賴；依靠 have faith or confidence in

You can depend on Sarah to finish the work on time.

verb 依賴；仰賴 rely on someone or something for support or help.

In times of financial difficulty, some people may depend on their families for financial support.

noun 深度；深刻；透徹性 the quality of being intense, profound, or thorough

Her speech on global warming was filled with depth, as she explored the intricate connections between climate change, socio-economic factors, and technological advancements.

noun 深度；深淺 the extent to which something is deep, either downward, backward, or inward

When snorkeling, make sure you are aware of the depth of the water before diving in.

verb 描述；形容 to give an explanation or representation in words of something

The detective asked the witness to describe the suspect's appearance.

verb 敘述；描寫 to create a written or spoken account of an event, person, or situation, including all the relevant characteristics, qualities, or events

As part of her job as a crime writer, she had to describe the crime scene in vivid detail.

noun 描述；說明 a statement that represents something in words

When writing a scientific report, it is important to provide clear descriptions of the observed phenomena.

noun 描述的行為；描述過程 the act of describing something

During a job interview, the candidate was asked to provide a description of their previous work experience.

verb 遺棄；拋棄（人） leave someone who needs or counts on you, leave in the lurch

When the storm hit, the group leader deserted us with no shelter or aid, leaving us stranded in the harsh desert.

verb 背棄；脫離 leave behind

When his team started losing, John decided to desert them and join the winning team.

noun 設計；設計圖 the act of working out the form of something, often by creating a sketch, outline, or plan

The architecture firm presented their design for the new office building to the board of directors, complete with detailed plans and blueprints.

noun 圖樣；方案 a scheme or arrangement, usually intended as a guide for making something else

The architect presented his design for the new building to the committee.

noun 細節；細部資訊 an isolated fact or piece of information that is considered separately from the whole

The detective noticed a small detail in the crime scene that everyone else had missed, leading them to solve the case.

noun 精細程度；細膩 the treatment of individual/small parts of a subject in great detail

The designer spent hours perfecting every detail of the dress, from the intricate embroidery to the carefully crafted hemline.

verb 培養；發展 to cause something to grow and differentiate according to its natural growth pattern

The teacher used various teaching methods to develop the students' critical thinking skills.

verb 習得；累積（技能） to gain knowledge or skill through experience

As a medical intern, she had the opportunity to develop her diagnostic skills by observing experienced doctors in action.

noun 新進展；最新動態 An event that is relevant to the present situation and has occurred recently.

The recent development of a COVID-19 vaccine has brought hope to people around the world.

noun 發展；成長過程 The process of something growing or changing gradually into a more advanced or mature form.

He has shown impressive development in his piano skills over the past year, now playing complex pieces with ease.

verb 撥號；轉動刻度盤 to make a selection by means of a dial

She had to dial the combination to open the safe.

noun （鐘錶的）錶盤；錶面 the face of a timepiece, showing the hours and minutes

He glanced at his watch, checking the time on the dial.

noun 對話；交談 a conversation between two people

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun （戲劇、小說中的）台詞；對白 the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction

The opening scene of the movie showcases a meaningful dialogue between the protagonist and her mother, setting the tone for the rest of the story.

noun 鑽石；寶石 a precious gemstone that has been cut and polished to enhance its brilliance and value

He got down on one knee and presented her with a stunning diamond engagement ring.

noun 菱形 a quadrilateral with four equal sides and opposite angles that are oblique angles and equal to each other; an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram

The jeweler showed me a stunning diamond ring with a perfectly cut diamond at the center.

noun 日記本；日記簿 a personal journal (as a physical object)

At the end of each day, Sarah sat down with her diary to reflect on her experiences and record her thoughts.

noun 日記；日誌 a daily written record of personal experiences and observations

Every night before bed, Jane sat down with her diary and chronicled the events of her day, from the mundane to the extraordinary.

noun 日常飲食；食物攝取 the usual food and drink that a person or animal consumes

Maria is following a strict diet of vegetables and lean proteins to lose weight.

noun 規定飲食；節食 a prescribed selection of foods to promote weight loss or treat a medical condition

After being diagnosed with diabetes, Tim followed a strict diet consisting of low-sugar and low-carbohydrate foods.

noun 差異；不同之處 the quality or state of being unlike

There is a noticeable difference in taste between the two brands of chocolate.

noun 區別；差別 a distinction, variation, or deviation from something

The main difference between apples and oranges is their color: apples are typically red or green, while oranges are orange.

noun 困難；艱難 something that is hard to do because it is complicated, involves a lot of effort or skill, or has a lot of obstacles

John experienced great difficulty learning how to play the piano, but with consistent practice, he gradually overcame the challenges and became an accomplished pianist.

noun 難題；難關 a thing that is hard to accomplish, deal with, or understand, requiring much effort or skill.

Learning to play the piano can be quite a difficulty, especially for beginners.

adjective 直接的；不繞路的 proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short in spatial dimensions

The quickest route to the park is a direct path through the woods.

adjective 直系的；嫡系的 in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child

The prince is in direct line to the throne, as he is the firstborn son of the king and queen.

noun 趨勢；走向 a general tendency in which something develops

The direction of the company’s growth is towards expanding its market globally.

noun 方向；指引路線 a line or path that leads to a place or point

After getting lost in the woods, we finally found the direction of the nearest town.

noun （電影、戲劇）導演 the person responsible for supervising the actors and guiding the production of a show or play

The director gave the actors specific instructions on how to perform their roles and worked closely with the set designers to create the perfect stage for their new production.

noun 主任；總監；主管 the person who controls and manages resources and expenditures within an organization

The director of the company decides which projects to invest in.

verb 意見不合；不一致 not be in accord

During the meeting, the team members disagreed on the best strategy to achieve their goals.

verb 持異議；反對 have or express a different opinion or belief

During the meeting, Karen disagreed with her colleagues' proposal, stating her concerns about its feasibility.

noun 分歧；不一致 a difference between conflicting facts, claims, or opinions

There was a disagreement between the two groups on how to approach the project.

noun 爭論；爭執 an argument or dispute between people

There was a disagreement between the two colleagues regarding the new project proposal.

verb 消失；不復存在 cease to exist

The magician made the rabbit disappear from the hat.

verb 消蹤；突然不見 get lost, often suddenly or unexpectedly

Sarah felt embarrassed and quickly disappeared into the crowd.

verb 發現；初次得知 find out about something for the first time

I discovered a great new coffee shop on my way to work this morning.

verb 首次見到；找到 see something or someone for the first time

WRONG WITH EXCEPTION

noun （法律）證據開示；蒐證程序 (law) the process of revealing relevant information or evidence during a legal case

During the discovery phase of the trial, the defense attorney uncovered new evidence that completely changed the course of the case.

noun 發現；新發現 the act of finding or learning something for the first time

After months of research, the scientists made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the field of medicine.

verb 討論；交談 speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion

During the meeting, we will discuss the proposed changes to the project timeline.

verb 探討；論述 consider or examine (a subject) in speech or writing; talk about or write about in detail

During the meeting, let's discuss the new project proposal and explore its feasibility.

noun 討論；商討 the act of talking about something with other people and telling them your ideas or opinions

During the meeting, there was a lively discussion about the new marketing strategy.

noun 正式討論；辯論 a formal conversation or debate on a particular topic

The board members gathered for a discussion on the company's financial performance and potential strategies for growth.

noun 疾病；病症 an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

After traveling to a tropical region, she contracted a rare and debilitating disease that left her bedridden for months.

noun 病態；惡劣狀況 any unwholesome or desperate condition

The economic downturn left many families in a state of financial disease, struggling to make ends meet and facing overwhelming debt.

noun 展示；陳列 a visual representation of something

The art gallery had a beautiful display of paintings and sculptures.

noun （公開）展覽；展出品 something shown to the public

The museum had a beautiful display of artwork.

noun （時間上的）間距；間隔 the interval between two times

The distance between breakfast and lunch is usually around 4 hours.

noun 距離；間距 the property created by the space between two objects or points

The distance between my house and the grocery store is approximately two miles.

adjective 冷淡的；疏遠的 not friendly or intimate; cool or reserved

She gave him a distant smile and didn’t engage in any further conversation.

adjective 遙遠的；距離遠的 located far away in space

The closest star to Earth, after the sun, is Proxima Centauri, which is approximately 4.24 light years distant.

verb 隔開；分隔 act as a barrier between; stand between

A wide river divides the two cities.

verb 劃分；分組 make a division or separation

The teacher asked the students to divide themselves into groups of four for the group activity.

noun 除法；分割 the act or process of dividing or separating something into parts

Long division is a method of dividing two numbers.

noun 部門；分部 a part, section, or group of something that is divided or separated from the whole

The company will be broken up into three divisions: Sales, HR, and Accounting.

adjective 國內的；家庭的 relating to the home, family or life in one’s own country

My parents went on a domestic vacation to explore different cities within our country.

adjective 家用的；國產的 adapted to household use from a foreign import

The domestic vacuum cleaner is designed specifically for cleaning carpets and floors in the home.

noun 點；圓點 a very small circular shape, typically used as a punctuation mark or to represent a decimal point

When writing out a mathematical equation, don’t forget to include the dot to indicate the decimal point.

verb 打點；點綴 mark or cover with small round spots or circles

The artist carefully dotted the canvas with paint to create a beautiful landscape.

adjective 雙倍的；兩倍的 twice as great or many

After winning the lottery, his bank account balance was double what it had been before.

noun 加倍賭注（牌局） raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2

In a game of poker, John decided to double the bet in order to increase the excitement and potential winnings.

noun 懷疑；存疑 uncertainty about the truth, factuality, or existence of something

After hearing conflicting reports from different sources, she began to doubt the accuracy of the news.

noun 不確定；疑惑 the state of being unsure or uncertain of something

Caught in a sudden doubt, she hesitated before choosing which path to take.

noun 鴿派人士；主和者 a person who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations.

In the midst of rising tensions between the two countries, the dove politician advocated for peaceful dialogue and diplomacy instead of resorting to military action.

noun 鴿子 any of the numerous small pigeons.

The children watched in amazement as a flock of doves took flight from the rooftop.

verb 下載 to copy a file, program, or other data from the internet or another computer onto your own device

You can download the app for free before your trip.

noun 下載檔案；下載動作 a file that has been or can be copied from the internet, or the act of copying it

The download took only a few seconds on the new Wi-Fi.

adverb 在樓下；往樓下 on a floor below

She lived in a small apartment on the third floor, so she always had to walk downstairs to get to the mailbox.

adjective 樓下的 located on a lower level of a building

The laundry room is downstairs, so you'll need to take the stairs or the elevator to get there.

noun 龍；神話巨龍 a mythical creature often depicted with scaly skin, sharp teeth, wings and talons, and the ability to breathe fire or ice

In the fantasy novel, the brave knight battled a fierce dragon guarding the treasure.

noun 飛蜥；滑翔蜥蜴 any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body

While exploring the rainforest, we came across a dragon gracefully gliding from tree to tree.

noun 劇本；戲劇文學 a type of literature that is intended for theater performances

The local theater group is putting on a drama about the struggles of a family during the Great Depression.

noun 舞台劇；話劇 a play that is performed on stage by actors

I went to see a drama at the theater last night and was blown away by the performances of the actors.

noun 抽屜 a container in a piece of furniture that can be pulled out and pushed in, used for storing items

I organized my socks in the bottom drawer of my dresser.

noun 繪圖者；素描師 a person who is skilled at creating pictures or diagrams with lines on a surface

The professional drawer was commissioned to create an intricate mural on the side of the building.

noun 拖拉；牽引動作 the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

The workers began the task of drawing the heavy equipment across the warehouse floor.

noun 繪圖；圖畫 a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines

The artist created a beautiful drawing of a flower using charcoal and pencil.

noun 藥物；毒品 a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

She takes a drug to control her anxiety.

verb 給藥；投藥 to administer medicine to

The doctor will drug the patient to relieve his pain.

noun 烘衣機；烘乾機 a machine or appliance for removing moisture from clothing, towels, or textiles

After washing the clothes, she put them in the dryer to get rid of excess water.

noun 吹風機；烘乾器 an appliance that removes moisture from hair, or wet objects such as dishes

After washing the dishes, Sarah used the dryer to make sure they were completely dry before putting them away.

adjective 到期的；應繳的 appropriate or expected under the circumstances

The assignment is due by 5 PM tomorrow.

adjective 歸因於；由⋯造成的 able to be credited to or assigned to something

The success of the project was due to the dedication and hard work of the team.

adjective 陰沉的；多雲的 darkened by clouds or mist

The sky was dull and gloomy, with thick clouds covering the horizon.

verb 使暗淡；使失去光澤 reduce shine or brightness; make less clear

The cloudy weather dulled the reflection of the sun on the lake.

noun 職責；責任感 the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

John was called to serve on jury duty and therefore had a duty to attend court and fulfill his civic obligation.

noun 義務；本分 work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons

It is my duty as a citizen to vote in the election.

noun 老鷹；雄鷹（力量象徵） a symbol of power and strength

The eagle soared through the sky with graceful ease, its majestic wings outstretched as if asserting its dominion over the land beneath.

verb 打出老鷹分（低於標準桿兩桿） (in golf) to score two strokes under par on a hole

The golfer managed to eagle the difficult par-5 hole with a perfect drive and a precise approach shot.

verb 贏得；獲得（應得的） acquire or deserve by one’s efforts or actions

After years of hard work and dedication to her job, she was finally able to earn the promotion she had been hoping for.

verb 賺取；領取（薪資） receive money in return for work done or services rendered

After putting in a lot of hard work and dedication, the employee was able to earn a promotion and a substantial raise.

noun 耳環 A piece of jewelry worn on the ear, usually attached to the earlobe or pushed through a hole in it.

She wore a beautiful pair of diamond earrings to the party.

noun 耳環 A piece of jewelry worn on the ear, usually attached to the earlobe or pushed through a hole in it.

She wore a beautiful pair of diamond earrings to the party.

noun 地震 a sudden and violent shaking of the ground that can disrupt buildings, roads, and other infrastructure

The earthquake shook the city, causing buildings to collapse and roads to crack.

noun 大動盪；重大衝擊 a disturbance or upheaval that causes great turmoil or chaos

The earthquake caused buildings to crumble, roads to crack, and widespread panic among the residents.

noun 輕鬆；舒適 the quality of being comfortable and free from difficulty, hardship, or effort

After a long week of work, she looked forward to spending the weekend in ease and relaxation.

noun 安逸；無壓力狀態 freedom from activity, work, strain, or responsibility

After a long and stressful day, she found ease in a warm bath and a good book.

adjective 東方的；東方文化的 relating to or typical of regions in the eastern part of the world

The Eastern Hemisphere is home to many countries, including India, China and Russia.

adjective 位於東部的；朝東的 located toward or in the east

The sun rises in the eastern part of the horizon.

noun 邊緣；邊沿 the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something

Carefully walk along the edge of the cliff to get a breathtaking view of the valley below.

noun （物體的）邊界；邊 the boundary of a surface

He carefully painted the edge of the table to ensure a clean finish.

noun 版本；版次（略有差異者） something slightly different from others of the same type

The first edition of the novel contained numerous errors, while the revised edition had been thoroughly proofread.

noun 版；（同一批次印行的）刷次 all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time

The first edition of the book sold out very quickly, prompting the publisher to print a second edition.

noun 教育；學習過程 the gradual process of acquiring knowledge or skill

The government’s investment in public education has led to higher literacy rates and improved job prospects for the population.

noun 學識；知識 knowledge acquired by learning and instruction

A good education is essential for a successful career.

noun 效果；印象；影響 the appearance or impression that someone or something creates on others

The effect of his speech was moving, and many people were in tears.

verb 促成；實現 to act or behave in a way that brings about a particular result or outcome

The medication will effect a change in the patient’s condition.

adjective 有效的；奏效的 producing the desired outcome or having a noticeable impact

The new advertisement strategy proved to be highly effective in increasing sales by 50%.

adjective 有實際功效的；管用的 functional and efficient as a solution or remedy

The new medication proved to be very effective in reducing the symptoms of the common cold.

noun 努力；心力 hard work or use of physical or mental energy to achieve a task

He put a lot of effort into planning his sister’s surprise birthday party.

noun 努力嘗試；用功 a determined and diligent attempt to do something

Jessie put in a lot of effort to prepare for her upcoming exam.

noun 長輩；年長者 a person who is older than you are

I asked my elder sister for advice on my college applications.

noun 教會長老 any of various church officers

The elder addressed the congregation during the Sunday service to share a message of love and unity.

adjective 電動的；發電的 operated by or producing electricity

She plugged in her electric guitar and started playing a loud rock song.

noun 電動車 a car that is powered by electricity

I decided to buy an electric car to reduce my carbon footprint.

adjective 電力的；用電的 using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

The electrical engineer designed a new circuit for the power grid.

adjective 與電學相關的 relating to or concerned with electricity

The electrical engineer designed a new circuit board for the high-tech device.

noun 情緒；感情 a strong feeling such as joy, anger, love, hate, or fear

The emotion on her face was clear as she saw her long lost friend after years of separation.

verb 強調；著重指出 to give special importance or attention to (something)

The teacher emphasized the importance of studying for the upcoming exam.

verb 使用；運用（方法或手段） to use or make use of something or someone for a particular purpose

The manager decided to employ a new strategy for boosting sales.

verb 雇用；聘用 to hire someone to do a job or work for a person or company

The company decided to employ a new manager to oversee the project.

noun 員工；受薪者 a person employed for wages or salary, especially at non-executive level.

The small business owner decided to hire an employee to help with the day-to-day tasks of running the shop.

noun 受雇者；雇員 a worker who is hired to perform a job

The company hired an employee to work in the customer service department.

noun 雇主；老闆 a person or company that hires someone to work for them

The employer was impressed with the candidate’s qualifications and offered them the job.

noun 提供職位或福利的機構 an organization or individual that pays for or provides benefits for a particular service, activity, or job

My employer provides excellent health insurance benefits for all employees.

noun 受雇狀態；就業 the state of having a job

After months of searching, John finally found employment as a software developer at a reputable company.

noun 工作；職業 the work that you do for a particular company or organization and receive payment for

After months of searching, he finally found employment at a reputable marketing firm.

verb 清空；搬空 move out of a place and leave it empty

Before selling the house, the previous owner emptied all the furniture and appliances.

adjective 無表情的；麻木的 not showing or feeling any emotion

Mary’s face remained empty of emotion, even as she was told of her father’s passing.

verb 鼓勵；激勵 to inspire with confidence, to give hope or courage to

After a difficult loss, the coach gathered the team to encourage them to keep working hard and to never give up

verb 促進；助長 to contribute to the progress or growth of

I always encourage my students to pursue their dreams.

noun 鼓勵；支持 the act of giving hope or support to someone

After a long day of auditions, the director gave each actor personalized feedback and words of encouragement to lift their spirits.

noun 受到鼓舞的感受 the feeling of being encouraged

As she struggled to finish the marathon, the crowd's cheers provided her with much-needed encouragement.

noun （文法）字尾；詞尾變化 a group of letters added to the end of a word that changes its meaning or function

Adding the -ing ending turns the verb ’run’ into ’running’, indicating that the action is currently happening or ongoing.

noun 結局；終點 the point in time at which something ends

The ending of the book was so unexpected and left readers in awe.

noun 敵人；仇敵 a person or group that one is hostile to or feels hatred for

During the war, Sam considered the soldiers from the opposing side as his enemy.

noun 敵軍；對立武裝力量 an opposing military force

The troops engaged in fierce combat with the enemy during the battle.